高中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表練習(xí)答案

1、高中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（有規(guī)律）1.AAA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bid bidbidbidding出價(jià)、投標(biāo)2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst burstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4costcostcost花費(fèi)5cut cutcutcutting割，切6hurthurthurt受傷7hit hithithitting打，撞8letletletletting讓9putputputputting放下10read readread讀11rid rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉12set sets

2、etsetting安排，安置13spread spreadspread展開，傳播，涂14spit spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15split splitsplitsplitting(使)裂開; (使)破裂16shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1beat beatbeaten打敗3.ABA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1becomebecamebecomebecoming變2come camecomecoming來3run ranrunrunning跑4overcomeovercameo

3、vercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1burn burnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒2deal dealtdealt解決.處理.分配3dream dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)4hear heardheard聽見.聽說5hang hanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛6learn learned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)7light lit/lightedlit/lighted

4、點(diǎn)燃, 照亮8mean meantmeant意思.意味.用意9prove provedproven/provedproving證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)10shine shone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光11show showedshowed/shown展示, 給.看12smell smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅13speed sped/speededsped/speeded加速14spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫15wake waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激

5、發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1build builtbuilt建筑2bend bentbent彎曲.屈服3lend lentlent借給4rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建5sendsentsent送6spend spentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bring broughtbrought帶來2buy boughtbought買3fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4think thoughtthought思考,想

6、5seek soughtsought尋找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught :t序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catch caughtcaught捉,抓2teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awoken/awaking喚醒.喚起2dig dugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集3feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)4fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失5findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6get gotgot/gottengetting得到7hold

7、heldheld擁有.握住8leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)9meetmetmet遇見10sit satsat坐11shootshotshot射擊12spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,13stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住14strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工15winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feel feltfelt感到2keep keptkept保持3leaveleftleftleaving離開4sleep s

8、leptslept睡覺5sweepsweptswept掃6weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1lay laidlaid下蛋, 放置2paypaidpaid付款3saysaidsaid說.講.表示4standstoodstood站5understandunderstoodunderstood明白6loselostlostlosing失去7havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事8makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成9sellsoldsold賣10telltoldtold告訴11retellretoldretold重復(fù).

9、復(fù)述12windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1blow blew blown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫2drive drovedrivendriving駕駛3draw drew drawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽4eat ateeaten吃5fallfellfallen落下.跌倒6forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許7give gavegivengiving給.提供.授予8grow grew grown生長.種植9forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving

10、原諒, 饒恕10knowknewknown知道11mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯(cuò); 誤解,12overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量13proveprovedproven/provedproving證明, 試驗(yàn)14taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受15throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲16rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車17seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)18sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合19showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明20shakeshookshakens

11、haking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)21writewrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1breakbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose chosechosenchoosing選擇3get gotgot/gottengetting得到4hide hidhiddenhiding隱藏5forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略6freeze frozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰7speak spokespoken說話.談話.演講8steal stolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）iau 序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin beganbegunbeginning開始2drink drankdrunk喝3singsangsung唱4sink sanksunk下沉, 沉沒5swim swamswumswimming游泳6ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍住 (4)其它 序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen