2020年英語中考模擬卷一(含答案)

1、2020年中考英語備考模擬卷（一）學(xué)校： 班級(jí)： 姓名： 考號(hào)： 溫馨提示：本試卷共分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，第I卷為客觀題；第n卷為主觀題；滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）I .單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up2 .Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes. I want you to me with some informati

2、on about it.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide3 .He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too; toB.so; thatC.enough; toD.such; that4 . （2018 湖北隨州中考）What are you looking for?I'm looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.that

3、D.when5 .After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write6 .Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival he is good at it.A.butB.because of C.sinceD.though7 . （2019江蘇丹陽云陽學(xué)校月考）When did the old man die?He a rainy winter evening.A.passed away in

4、 B.past away in C.passed away on D.past away on8 .Will you tell me about the news?A.laterB.latterC.latestD.late9 . The Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful.A.Although; butB.Because; andC.Although; /D.Because; so10 .Amy was very happy because she to act in the play. A.ch

5、oseB.has chosenC.had chosenD.was chosen11 .There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A.of; ofB.with; withC.of; withD.with; of12 .The Smiths had to wait an hour they had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before13.I wonder if he tonight. If he

6、, I 'll let you know.A.will come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comesD.will come;will come14. (2018 江蘇鹽城中考)A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the nextfive years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built15. (2019江蘇蘇州景范中學(xué)自主檢測(cè))Is Jim at home by himself?No, there is another boy

7、 with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playII.完形填空(10分)Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was (16) so exciting as a Saturday morning. I ' wake up before the cartoons started, irritated (惱怒的)by whatever was still talking on TV at 7: 30. But then came three hours with M

8、ighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on before lunch. And I liked Astro Boy best.Astro Boy is as famous in Japan (17) Superman in the United States. (18)name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu which means “ Mighty Atom ” . He was created as a comic book character in 1951, (19) was the first cartoon character o

9、n Japanese television in 1963.His story begins when Dr. Boyton ' s son Toby dies in a car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist, (20) Astro Boy to replace his son Toby. When Astro Boy is first built, Dr. Boyton wants to (21) him a secret. But people discover him and he becomes popular soon.Since Ast

10、ro Boy is a robot, he has many (22) powers. His eyes can turn into powerfulsearchlights, and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. He is so (23) that his fingers can turn into powerful lasers ( 激光),and his legs can turn into rockets so he can(24). Like Superman, he saves peop

11、le (25) and saves the world from bad men. His adventures have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.16. A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing17. A.likeB.withC.forD.as18. A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.Your19. A.soB.orC.andD.but20. A.findsB.discoversC.producesD.creates21. A.promise

12、B.keepC.tellD.remind22. A.amazingB.normalC.usualD.surprised23. A.strongB.shortC.tallD.silly24. A.walkB.flyC.runD.swim25. A.in publicB.in factC.in troubleD.in common田.閱讀理解（30）AThe Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friend

13、s and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的 )part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us fin

14、d that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow time' s effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells( 細(xì)胞),but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness awa

15、y from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at t

16、he National Institute on aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While it is hard for many people to go on their diet（ 節(jié)食）like that, doctors tell us thateven small steps can make a big difference.26. Doc

17、tors find out that may be bad for your memory.A.Delicious foodB.eating too muchC.drinking too muchD.doing exercise27. The underlined word Slipping" in this passage means.A.leaving quietlyB.forgetting slowlyC.growing fastD.coming badly28. Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental e

18、xercise?A.Nobel.B.Mark Mattson.C.Eric Kandel.D.A famous doctor.29. The writer thinks that is a big problem we faces as we grow older.A.illnessB.cellC.dietD.forgetfulness30. Which pf the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was believed that nothing new could help brain now.B.It's poss

19、ible for us to slow time's effects on our bodies.C.It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago.D.It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness.BGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into t

20、he building, you will feel that you' re in a modern and futurehome.When you enter the building, Grace' s voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you yourmessages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉）on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you ' re doing and makes a menu of flour-

21、based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）.There ' s also a notice board in the kitchen made of智能的）'ciotelligent（ that works likea touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitatio

22、ns could be encoded（ 編碼）.You can deal with them on the computer. It ' s part of Microsoft ' s Smart Personal Objects TOchn wbgye aim is to make every object more eficient.says Pam Heath, aThe day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen

23、 Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wantsa television set, " says Libby. " What you want is the service it provides. the TV isn ' t improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration

24、for the future. At the Georgia Institute ofTechnology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live on their own. So Grandma ' s home can be cleverly designed to recognized） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by the

25、ir computers.31. We can know from the passage that Grace .A .is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB .is a machine that works like a TVC .can understand what its master doesD .can cook meals for its master32. According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT .A .Grace can help you in the k

26、itchenB .you can use the computer with a touch screenC .windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD .TV technology needs improving1. .It can be inferred（推斷）from the passage that.A .the building in the future will be intelligentB .your windows will be changed into TVsC .few people will

27、 like watching TV in the futureD .old people will become more independent（ 獨(dú)立的）34. What does the underlined word efficient" mean in Chinese?A.困難的B.有效率的 C.有趣的D.滑稽的35. Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern Home B.Popular Home C.Future Home D.Smart HomeC（2019江蘇泰州中學(xué)附中期末復(fù)習(xí)）Police dogs

28、are given special traning to help the police with their work. Many different typesof dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They

29、must be completely reliable（ 可靠的）and obedient（服從的）. Most police dogs live with their handlers（ 訓(xùn)犬員）as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs ar

30、e not vicious（ 兇猛的）animals, but they are trained to hold on to people until their handlers tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from attacks with knives and guns.Dogs are not only used to chase and catch criminals. They are

31、 also used for following suspects or finding missing persons. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to f

32、ind dead bodies.In many counties dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.36. Police dogs won't let go of the suspect until .A.the police arriveB.the suspect

33、gives inC.the police tell them toD.they are tired37. What are police dogs protected by when they go into dangerous places?A.Guns and knives.B.Special glasses.C.Special vests.D.The policemen.38. What does the underlined word recognize" mean in Chinese?A.記憶B.檢測(cè)C.分類D.識(shí)別39. Why are Labradors, spani

34、els and beagles used in airports to check luggage?A.Because they scare criminals.B.Because they are friendly.C.Because they are clever.D.Because they can work with the police.40. All the following are names of dogs EXCEPTA.beatles B.German shepherds C.bloodhoundsD.Labradors第II卷（主觀題共45分）V.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）（一）

35、根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。41. They like music so much that they want to be （音樂家）in the future.42. Loss of health is more serious than loss of （財(cái)富）.43. The young （夫婦）enjoys taking a walk after supper.44. Millie used to be a good （講故事的人）.45. Mike has made the （最終的）decision.（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. She walked very

36、 quietly in order （not wake） the lady up.47. The scientists （search） every part of the island so far.48. The star's （success） career lasted 40 years.49. The boy always has difficulty （pronounce） new words.50. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed high, for whic

37、h his classmates spoke（high） of him.VI.英漢互譯（10）51 .她對(duì)你的工作稱頌備至。She your work.52 .那次可怕的地震過后，人們別無他法，只能保持冷靜來處理各種問題。After the terrible earthquake, people to keep calm to deal with all kinds of problems.53 .與人友好相處使你更容易取得成功。others makes it easier for you to achieve success.54 .我不太確定本周六的講座是否會(huì)被取消。I'm not

38、 sure this Saturday's talk will.55 .戰(zhàn)爭一爆發(fā)他的母親就鼓勵(lì)他去參軍。His mother encouraged him the army as soon as the warvn.任務(wù)型11讀（10）Jane was on her way home at around 6 oclock. It was getting dark. As sheintahercommunity, she noticed a man.She saw the man walking along the sidewalk next to some houses. He di

39、dn' t live in any ofthose houses. She had seen this man a few times before. He looked like a criminal.She drove by him. He looked at her car as she drove by. She continued driving and watchedhim in her rear view mirror ( 后視鏡).She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watchhim walking i

40、n her direction. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (車道).A red SUV wasparked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver' s door andput his hand on the handle ( 把手).Then he returned to the sidewalk and went on to walk in her direction.“What is that all about

41、? ” Jane wondered. Then she realized that he had tested) theedoif it was locked. " Hes a criminal, she thought. "That what he does. He just walks in our neighborhood looking for cars to break into.”She called the police and described the man. The police officer said he knew who the manwas.

42、 The people in the community called two or three times this week to report him walking by.But the police couldn ' t arrest him for walking around unless they caught him with stolen things.“But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked," she said."I ' smrry, said the of

43、ficer. " That 'ncs against the law. If you see him actually stealsomething, please give us a call.”閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Is He a ThiefBackground InformationIt was getting (56)Jane was (57)home when shenoticed a man who she had seen several times before.Details of the storyThe manHe was

44、walking in Jane's He was walking in (58) and then suddenly turned left. He walked upto an SUV, put his hand on the handle of the door and then (59) walking.JaneShe (60)the man all the time. She thought hewas testing if the door was (61) , so she calledthe police. She (62) the man and his strange

45、behaviour.ThepoliceofficerHe said he knew the man because he had been (63) two or three times. But the man' s couldn 'lead to the (64) of him. He saidwalking around was not (65) the law.behaviourvm.書面表達(dá)（15）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給信息，寫一篇介紹著名鋼琴家（pianist）郎朗的英語文章。出生日期1982年6月14日出生地點(diǎn)遼寧沈陽家庭背景出生十-個(gè)音樂家庭成長經(jīng)歷1 .兩歲時(shí)，看動(dòng)回

46、片時(shí)對(duì)鋼琴產(chǎn)生了興趣；2 .三歲時(shí)，正式開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴；3 .五歲時(shí)，參加沈陽少年兒童鋼琴比賽（Shenyang Children Piano Contest）,狄樂名;4 .九歲時(shí)，去北京學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。主要成就1 .每年在世界各地舉辦音樂會(huì)；2 .被授予很多國際大獎(jiǎng)，是 21世紀(jì)最偉大 的鋼琴家之一。1 .你最喜愛的藝術(shù)形式是 ；2 .你對(duì)這種藝術(shù)形式的看法；3 .你何時(shí)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生興趣，以及這期間發(fā)生的有趣故事;4 .這種藝術(shù)形式對(duì)你的重要性。注意：1.要求語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范;2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Lang Lang is a famous Chinese

47、pianist.備考模擬卷（一）學(xué)校： 班級(jí)： 姓名： 考號(hào)： 溫馨提示：本試卷共分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，第I卷為客觀題；第n卷為主觀題；滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）I .單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：我們也學(xué)習(xí)在學(xué)校里怎樣與其他人好好相處。get to到達(dá)；get on well with sb.表示“與他人和睦相處

48、”； get down下來；get up起來。故答案為 B。 2.Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide【答案】D【解析】 本題考查provide的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有provide能與with搭配，即provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。offer、give和show均與to搭配，故答案為 D。3 .He was tired he fell asleep as soon as h

49、e lay down.Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too; toB.so; thatC.enough; toD.such; that【答案】B【解析】本題考查sothat的用法。sothat表示“如此以至于"，so后加形容詞，結(jié)合本題語境可知，他是如此的累以至于他剛躺下就睡著了。故答案為 Bo4 . （2018 湖北隨州中考）What are you looking for?I'm looking for the dictionaryyou lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.th

50、atD.when【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：一一你在找什么？一一我正在找你上周借給我的那本字典。先行詞為the dictionary指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案為Co5 .After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：在完成家作之后，他繼續(xù)寫封信給他的父母。go on to dosth.表示“繼續(xù)做另一件事”，故答案為 Do6 .Daniel decid

51、ed to play the violin at the art festival he is good at it.A.butB.because ofC.sinceD.though【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。But但是；because of因?yàn)椋蠼用~短語；since因?yàn)?，由于；though盡管。句意：丹尼爾決定在藝術(shù)節(jié)上拉小提琴，因?yàn)樗苌瞄L拉小提琴。故答案為Co7 . （2019江蘇丹陽云陽學(xué)校月考）When did the old man die?He a rainy winter evening.A.passed away in B.past away inC.passed

52、 away on D.past away on【答案】C【解析】本題考查 pass away的用法。短語pass away意為"去世”；具體的某天的晚上用介詞on； pass的過去式為 passed,故答案為 C。8 .Will you tell me about the news?A.laterB.latterC.latestD.late【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。later后來的；latter后者的；latest最新的；late遲的。句意：你能告訴我最新的消息嗎？，故答案為Co9 . The Forbidden City is almost 600 years old,

53、 it is still very beautiful. A.Although; butB.Because; andC.Although; /D.Because; so【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。although盡管，雖然，多用于句首，不能和but同時(shí)使用；because 因?yàn)?。結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為Co10 .Amy was very happy because she to act in the play.A.choseB.has chosenC.had chosenD.was chosen【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。be chosen to do sth表示“被挑選做某事

54、"，故答案為D。11 .There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A.of; ofB.with; withC.of; withD.with; of【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞搭配。be full of和be filled with者B表示“充滿了"，故答案為C。12 .The Smiths had to wait an hour they had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.b

55、efore【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。since由于；although盡管；until直到；before在之前。句意：史密斯一家不得不等一個(gè)小時(shí)，盡管他們已經(jīng)預(yù)定了桌子。故答案為Bo13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I 'll let you know.A.will come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comesD.will come; will come【答案】A【解析】本題考查if的用法。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故本題第二空用comes;第一空根據(jù)tonight 一詞可知，

56、用 will come。故答案為 A。14. （2018 江蘇鹽城中考） A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built【答案】D【解析】本題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：為了發(fā)展農(nóng)村，很多新的公路將要在以后的五年里被建。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"in the next five years ”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；"roads"和動(dòng)詞“build”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答

57、案為D。15. (2019江蘇蘇州景范中學(xué)自主檢測(cè))Is Jim at home by himself?No, there is another boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to play【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定句型。There be+主語+doing sth.,表示“有在做某事"，故答案為A。II.完形填空(10分)Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was (16) so exciting as a Saturday morning. I ' wake up before the cartoons started, irritated (惱怒的)by whatever was still talking