外研版英語七年級下冊M1重點(diǎn)詞組及句型

1、.外研社英語七年級下冊MODULE 1 lost and foundUnit 1:1. welcome back to歡送返回；You are welcome.別客氣。 You are welcomed. 你是被歡送的。2. everyone不定代詞，“每個(gè)人，指、只指人，不指物，不與of連用。謂語動詞用單三形式。every one即可指人，也可指物，可與介詞of連用。 Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.3. first of all = firstly = above all首先; at first起初4. lost a

2、nd found box“失物招領(lǐng)箱5. there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)：一般如今時(shí)There is/areThere is some milk in the fridge.一般過去時(shí)There was/ wereThere was nothing special about the meal一般將來時(shí)There will be/ is/are going to beThere will be rain next week. 過去將來時(shí)There would be/ was going to beOur teacher told us that there would be a test on M

3、onday.如今完成時(shí)There have/has beenThere has been an increase in the number of road incidents recently.過去完成時(shí)There had beenThere had been a lot of earthquakes in this area.6. a lot of/lots of許多；a lot相當(dāng)于very much，意為“非常。I have lots of books in my room. Thanks a lot. 7. whose代詞，意為“誰的。一般whose + n. Whose pen i

4、s this?8. look after照顧，照料；look ahead向前看；look as if看上去好似；look at看著；look around/about四下環(huán)顧；look back回頭看;回憶；look down uponon看不起,輕視；look forward to盼望，期待；look into 朝.看去;調(diào)查；look like看上去象；look on旁觀，觀望；look on . as .把.看作.；look out注意，注意；look through閱讀，翻閱，復(fù)習(xí)；look up查閱;抬頭看；look up to尊敬look為不及物動詞，單獨(dú)使用，用來引起對方的注意。

5、Look! Thats an English car. look at及物動詞詞組，后接賓語，側(cè)重“看的動作。Come and look at my new dress.watch是及物動詞，意思“觀看，注視，常用來指看電視、看球賽、看戲等。They are watching a match. see vi.&vt. 及物動詞意思“看見，參觀，不及物動意思“明白。側(cè)重“看的結(jié)果。Can you see the bird in the tree?9. Heres a purple wallet!本句為倒裝句。由here, there, out, in, then, down等表示方位的副

6、詞開頭的句子，假如主語是名詞要用全部倒裝語序，即謂語動詞位于主語之前。但假如主語是代詞時(shí)，那么不倒裝。There goes the bell. Here you go. 10. care v.&n.carefulcarefullycarefulnesscarelesscarelesslycarelessness; be careful with小心11. from now on從如今起Unit 2:12. mobile phone挪動 ；mobile adj.可挪動的 The old lady sits on a mobile chair every morning.13. talk,

7、 speak, tell, say區(qū)別talk to強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對象是“單向的。如：I am talking to Tom. 強(qiáng)調(diào)"I"單方面的對"Tom 在談話talk with強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對象是“雙向的。如：I am talking with Tom. 強(qiáng)調(diào)"I"和"Tom"在互相談話speak后常接語言。He can speak English and a little Chinese.speak to“和講話、談話。Can I speak to Mr. Zhang?tell意為“告訴。詞組：tell sb. sth./t

8、ell sth. to sb.; tell sb. not to do sth.; tell sb. + that從句; He tells me something about his past. He tells his son not to make the same mistake. He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.say意為“說，后常跟說話的內(nèi)容。Can you say it in English? He said that he was a teacher before.14. at the lost and found offic

9、e在失物招領(lǐng)處，注意介詞at。15. get ready for sth.為某事作好準(zhǔn)備；get on well/badly with sb./sth.和某人相處的好/不好；get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事；get on/off上車/下車；get in進(jìn)去；get up起床；get down下來16. be lost:迷路；喪失；迷失 I seem to be lost. 17. in a hurry“匆匆忙忙，此處hurry為名詞。hurry up趕緊；hurry to do sth匆忙作某事，此時(shí)hurry為動詞。 He hurried home. = He went h

10、ome in a hurry. 18. a. leave此處作動詞，意為“留下，落下，后接表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，表示把某物落在/忘在某地。I often leave my homework at home. I leave my key in the reading room. b.詞組：leave school“畢業(yè)，退學(xué)；leave the school單純的分開學(xué)校；leave for sw.動身去某地。c. leave作動詞，意為“使保持狀態(tài)。Who leaves the door open?d. leave作名詞，意為“假期，休假。I want to ask for two days

11、leave.19. at the airport, at the station; on the plane/train/bus; in the taxi注意介詞的不同。 the20. three hundred of these/those + npl表示整體和部分關(guān)系 V.S hundreds +npl數(shù)量關(guān)系 them21. at the moment此刻，目前22. help sb. do sth./help sb. sth.幫助某人某事; with the help of在幫助下; cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事23. try to do設(shè)法，try doing

12、嘗試；have a try嘗試一下；try on試穿；try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事Unit 3:24. the name of the dog名詞所有格25. such as例如26. search v.&n.搜索；調(diào)查；research v.&n.研究，討論27. think of想起；think about考慮；think over仔細(xì)考慮28. choose from從.選擇；choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 29. detail細(xì)節(jié)；詳述30. sketch梗概31. make a list of sth.列出的清單32. ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人做某事重點(diǎn)句型：1. First of all, come and look in the lost and found