牛津譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：Unit 5 Art world 詞匯與語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、.Unit 5 Art world知識(shí)精講一、必背詞匯drama n.戲劇；戲劇性事件photography n.照相術(shù)，攝影pop n. = pop music流行音樂(lè)musical adj.音樂(lè)的talent n.天賦，才能boundary n.邊界，疆界，界限present v.頒發(fā)；提交winner n.獲勝者composer n.作曲家central adj.中心的，中央的instrument n.工具；器械common adj.普通的，一般的，常見(jiàn)的object n.物品，東西musician n.音樂(lè)家control v.控制，支配flow n.流動(dòng)successfully ad

2、v.成功地traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的bell n.鐘，鈴though conj.雖然，盡管create v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)立highly adv.高度地；高地poster n.海報(bào)breath n.呼吸last v.持續(xù)concert n.音樂(lè)會(huì)folk n. = folk music民間音樂(lè)jazz n.爵士樂(lè)rock n. = rock music搖滾樂(lè)country n.鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村cowboy n.牛仔g(shù)uitar n.吉他lasting adj.持久的value n.價(jià)值drum n.鼓African adj.非洲人的American 美國(guó)人tonight adv.今晚li

3、terature n.文學(xué)praise v.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)mark n.污點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)gift n.天賦，才能#:第 13 頁(yè)二、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. talent n.someone who has a natural ability to be good at something, especially without being taught天分，天賦；天才，有天分者例句： Her talent for music showed at an early age. 她小時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出了音樂(lè)天賦。2. control v. & n.v. to order, limit, or rule somethi

4、ng, or someone's actions or behaviour命令；控制；管制；抑制例句： You need to stay in control of your emotions. 你需要控制住自己的情感。n.a switch or other device used to operate a machine such as a vehicle機(jī)器的控制按鈕，操縱裝置例句： Captain Firth sat at the controls of the aircraft. 弗思機(jī)長(zhǎng)坐在飛機(jī)操縱臺(tái)前。3. highly adv.very, to a large degre

5、e, or at a high level非常，極其例句：For our country to remain competitive, we need a highly-skilled, highly-educated workforce. 為了使我們的國(guó)家保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，我們需要具備高技能、高學(xué)識(shí)的勞動(dòng)力?！就卣埂縯hink/speak highly of sbto admire or say admiring things about someone對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高對(duì)某人高度贊揚(yáng)例句： He's very highly thought of within the company. 他在公

6、司內(nèi)部得到很高的評(píng)價(jià)。4. value n.1. the amount of money that can be received for something價(jià)值；價(jià)格例句： What is the value of the prize? 那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)有多少獎(jiǎng)金？2. how useful or important something is有用性；重要性例句：The photographs are of immense historical value. 這些照片極具歷史價(jià)值。5. create v.to make something new, or invent something創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)

7、作；創(chuàng)造例句： It's important to create a good impression when you meet a new client. 會(huì)見(jiàn)新客戶時(shí)，給對(duì)方留個(gè)好印象至關(guān)重要。三、必背短語(yǔ)be known/famous for 因而著名out of breath 上氣不接下氣country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)African American 非洲裔美國(guó)黑人make up 編；編造local colour 地方特色have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦四、經(jīng)典句型1. Since he had no musical instruments then, he ma

8、de music with common objects like stones and paper.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有樂(lè)器，所以他就用日常物品諸如石頭或紙張來(lái)制作音樂(lè)。2. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.譚盾喜歡大自然的聲音，因此他在自己的音樂(lè)中大量運(yùn)用了自然的聲音。3. “My music is to dream without boundaries, Tan once said.我的音樂(lè)就是夢(mèng)想無(wú)邊。4. I did make some wonderful pictures later.后來(lái)

9、我確實(shí)創(chuàng)造出了一些精彩的畫。三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)because、since和as表示原因這三個(gè)詞都可以用作連詞，表示原因、理由。區(qū)別如下：1. because 意為“因?yàn)?，表直接而明確的原因或理由，即必然的因果關(guān)系。在這三個(gè)詞中，它的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。答復(fù)why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只能用because。注意：because 不可以與so連用。例句：I did it because they asked me to do it.我之所以做這件事，是因?yàn)樗麄円笪易?。Because he was ill, he had to stay at home yesterday.昨天他只得待在家里，因?yàn)樗×恕?.

10、 since意為“既然，比as 正式，說(shuō)明為人所知的原因。語(yǔ)氣比because 稍弱。例句： Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightning before we hear the thunder.因?yàn)楣獗嚷曇魝鞑サ每欤晕覀兿瓤吹介W電,后聽(tīng)到雷聲。Since he couldnt answer the question, youd better ask someone else.既然他答復(fù)不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你最好問(wèn)別人吧。3. as 意為“因?yàn)?，既然，表示的原因或理由是明顯的。語(yǔ)氣不如because 強(qiáng)。當(dāng)理由是明顯的，或者被認(rèn)為是

11、的時(shí),那么用as。例句： As it was getting late, we soon turned back.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)很晚了，我們很快就返回了。As it is raining, youd better take a taxi.因?yàn)樵谙掠?，你最好乘出租車。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. stop doing sth和stop to do sth1. stop doing sth表示的是“停頓正在做的某事，這里的doing sth表示的行為發(fā)生在stop之前，作stop的賓語(yǔ)。例句：Stop playing basketball, please.請(qǐng)停頓打籃球。2. stop to do sth表示“停下原來(lái)

12、做的事去做另外的某事，這里的to do sth是不定式短語(yǔ)，所表示的行為發(fā)生在stop之后，作stop的目的狀語(yǔ)。例句：When she came in, we stopped to talk with her.當(dāng)她進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們停下來(lái)和她交談。2. go on doing sth；go on to do sth；go on with sth1. go on doing sth指作某一事情因故暫停，尚未做完，再繼續(xù)做下去。它還可表示“一直做某事。例句：After a short break, he went on reading the text.短暫休息后，他又接著讀課文。2. go on t

13、o do sth表示某一件事已做完，再接著做另一件事。例句：He went on to talk about the world situation.他接著又談了談世界形勢(shì)。3. go on with sth和go on doing sth含義一樣，其后通常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例句：May I go on with my work now?我如今可以繼續(xù)做我的工作了嗎？題模精選題模一：Unit 5 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 The engineer has won high _ from everyone because of his hard work.A wisdomB courageC pr

14、ogressD praise例1.1.2 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1. 你最喜歡的食物是什么？whats _ _ food?2. 大家很快開場(chǎng)喜歡她。Everyone soon _ _ _ her.題模二：語(yǔ)法-because、since和as表示原因例1.2.1 -I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.-So do I.A orB soC butD because例1.2.2 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空。1. 既然你忙，我替你做吧。_ you are busy, Ill do it for you.2. 你如今為什么不能做這件事？-Why

15、cant you do it now?因?yàn)槲姨α恕? _ Im too busy.隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 -Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?-We learned the differences _ fact and opinion.A betweenB amongC duringD beyond隨練1.2 -Mike, what club do you want to join?-Well, I want to join the_ club. I love painting.A chessB sportsC artD English隨練1.3 Guilin

16、is famous _ its green hills and clear water.A withB ofC forD as隨練1.4 根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1. Hes given up _ 攝影 now, and he is crazy about modern music.2. As we all know, Michael Jackson was the King of. _ 流行音樂(lè).3. The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English _ 戲劇.4. Gong Li is an actress with gre

17、at _ 才能.5. The little boy got a _ 音樂(lè)的 box from his parents as his birthday present.9隨練1.5 I feel _ necessary to accept his advice because it's of great _ to me.A it's ;valuableB that ;valueC this ;valuableD it ;value隨練1.6 Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best.A ifB unlessC thoughD

18、 because自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 Yao Ming has a _ playing basketball. He was a successful NBA player, you know.A presentB thoughtC flowD gift作業(yè)2 -We've never _ astronauts life though we're interested in it.-Really? I'll offer you some books about it.A thought aboutB chatted aboutC learned aboutD care

19、d about作業(yè)3 -Can you play _ piano?-No, I can't. But I can play _ basketball.A the; theB the; aC the;/D a; the作業(yè)4 -No one would like to talk with Danny. Why?-Because he always _ stories to cheat us.A makes upB dresses upC finds outD thinks of作業(yè)5 用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Linda likes _ class music best.2.

20、Her big eyes left a _ last impression on me.3. It is a very difficult question _ understand.4. There are two _ drum over there.5. Rock was first created by African _ America.作業(yè)6 -Tom isn't feeling very well.-He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A beforeB soC becauseD though答案解析

21、題模精選題模一：Unit 5 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考察名詞辨析。win high praise意為“獲得高度贊揚(yáng)，應(yīng)選D。例1.1.2【答案】 1. your favorite2. gets to like 【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：語(yǔ)法-because、since和as表示原因例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】 考察連詞。聯(lián)絡(luò)句意可知兩個(gè)分句邏輯上構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，要用because表示原因，應(yīng)選D。例1.2.2【答案】 1. Since2. Because【解析】 考察本課語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語(yǔ)境、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察介詞。句意：-大家好,伙伴們。我們昨天學(xué)到哪兒？-學(xué)了fact 和opinion間的區(qū)別，between兩者之間；among三者或三者以上事物之間；during在期間；beyond超越。應(yīng)選A。隨練1.2【答案】C【解析】 考察名詞。由答語(yǔ)中I love paining可知，與畫畫相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部art club，應(yīng)選C。隨練1.3【答案】C【解析】 考察固定搭配。句意：桂林因?yàn)榍嗌絻羲?。be famous for 因?yàn)槎?；be famous as作為而有名。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選C。隨練1.4【答案】 1.