任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧

1、任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧一.如何答任務(wù)性閱讀A段1,首先要了解備選的五個(gè)單詞的詞性,再通讀全文,初步掌握大意.2 .通讀全文時(shí),關(guān)注設(shè)空句子的結(jié)構(gòu),考慮所填單詞的詞性,或是否是固定短語搭配,最后再檢查句子中人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是否符合要求.3 .具體可操作的方法：1如果所給的詞是動(dòng)詞,我們要考慮會(huì)有五種變化：動(dòng)詞四種形式的變換或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-動(dòng)詞變名詞,如：teach-teacher2如果所給的詞是名詞,我們要考慮可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,名詞所有格,以及與其它詞性間轉(zhuǎn)換,如：friend-friendly.3如果所給的詞是形容詞和副詞,我們要考慮它們的比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí),形容詞變名詞,如：happy-happi

2、ness或形容詞和副詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換.4如果所給的詞是數(shù)詞,我們要考慮基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換.5如果所給的詞是代詞,我們首先應(yīng)該考慮到主格、賓格,形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞及它們的單、復(fù)數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換.提示：1做題時(shí),要把被選的詞及時(shí)劃掉,這樣范圍越小,準(zhǔn)確率越高.2完成填詞后,要通讀全文,檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤,所填單詞是否要大寫,以保證答案的正確性,最后把答案寫在做題卡上.二、復(fù)習(xí)策略和方法1輸入測(cè)試說明中要求的必會(huì)詞、常用詞的根本用法必須熟記于心,要建立清楚的脈絡(luò)并形成詞匯和語法的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò).2.讓詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)活起來,將有特殊變化的各類詞性的詞歸類整理并積累

3、,歸納并識(shí)記中考語法點(diǎn)及固定搭配用法,如：哪些詞后需接ing形式.1.spend,enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep,prevent,stop,like,hate2 .bebusy,beworth,feellike,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,preferto,lookforwardto,havefundoing,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,makeacontributionto,beusedto,therebedoing-3 .hear,see,watch,notic

4、e等.復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)以?測(cè)試說明?所要求的語法工程為綱測(cè)試說明所列14項(xiàng)語法工程1 .名詞2 .代詞3 .數(shù)詞4,介詞和介詞短語5 .連詞6 .形容詞7 .副詞三、試題回放：8 .冠詞9 .動(dòng)詞種類,時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞10 .構(gòu)詞法11 .句子種類12 .簡單句的根本句型13 .并列復(fù)合句14 .主從復(fù)合句2021年市模1五、務(wù)性閱讀A根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成任務(wù)Northernfirstbuildsayhundred'sthelon67sbuWalleverWithahistoryofmorethan2000years,theGreatWallofChinaisstillaver

5、ypopulartouristattraction.It66soneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itandcoversabout67000kilometers.IttravelsthroughfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthenorthwestofChina.Thewallwasfinishedcompletelybyhandandtook68hundredsofyearstofinish.NooneknowsforsurewhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstart

6、ed.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthe69north,itwasalsoasymbolofthepoweroftheemperor.Today,manyofthevisitorstoChinagotoseethewall.Fewcanhelp-70saying“Wowwhentheystandontopofatower.Thewallhasbeenstandingforsomanycenturies.66676869702021年哈市中測(cè)試題2partygetcommunicationusegeneralDoyouoftensaythemagicalwor

7、ds“Thankyou"?certainlydoinmydailylifewhenI66withothers.Butsomepeoplearen't67tosaying“Thankyou“aftertheyhavegothelpfromothers.Theythinkaneasy“Thankyou"doesn'reallymatter.However,it'veryimportant.Youmayhavemanychoicestoexpressyourgratefulfeelings.But68,youshouldlearntosay“Thankyo

8、u"first.Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautwelydecorateourhomes,howexcitingourdinner69are,wecan'tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners貌.Ithinkofthemasakindofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven'younoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep70morebeautiful?Thehabitofsaying“Thankyou"canmakeusfeelgoodandbecomepolitetoev

9、eryoneelsearoundus.66676869702021年哈市中考題3knowtheywaytwoluckyReadingisthebridgetolanguagesuccess,butit'hardforustoreadasmuchasweneed.66,bothteachersandstudentsarethinkingmoreaboutreadingnow.Itiswell67thatreadingisoneofthemostimportant68ofinformationinput輸入,especiallyforthestudentswholearnEnglishas

10、the69oraforeignlanguage.Languagelearningwithoutenoughreadingcan'tmeettheneedforone'sstudy.Onlybiyioea岫gstudentsthinkinabetterway,andimprove70inlistening,speakingandwriting.SoifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Pleasedomorereadingandremember“Moreinputbringsmoreoutputo66676869702021年中考英語練習(xí)1ideahealthy

11、begivetheyYoungpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'understandthemandtheyarenever66afreehand.Infact,thatisonlybecausetheparentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren,fromthetimethechildrenwereborn.Theydoalotfortheirchildren,thoughsomethingwouldmakethechildr

12、enangry.Theyworryaboutthechoiceoffriends,thefoodthechildreneat,theworkatschool,howmuchsleep,etc.Theywanttheirchildrentogrowup67andhappily.Sohowcanthechildrenmakethingseasieron68?Justmakesuretheparentsknowthey'redoing.Getparentstoknowtheirfriends.Talkabouttheir69withtheparents.Phoneiftheystaysome

13、whereelsesothattheparentsdon'tcalleverytheuptioeieiriDooklookingfortheirchildren.Saysorrytotheparentswhenmakingmistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhattheyhavedone.Trytothinkaboutwhytheparentsdothisordothat.70thechildren,makingtheparentsunderstandthemisthemostimportant.9.70.2021年中考英語練習(xí)2theym

14、uchenjoyhappyAfricaAmericanmusicisverypopular.Itis66allovertheworld.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketolistentothem.Blues,jazzandrockallcomefromAmerica.Bluesstartedwith_67AmericanswhocametoAmericafromAfrica.Itisallaboutthepainand68oflives.Jazzis69_difficulttounderstandthantheblues.WecanlearnalotaboutAmerican

15、culturethroughmusic.Sometimes,bluesmusicisplayedbyaguitar.Manyyoungstudentsoftenplayguitarafterschoolontheplayground.Theywritethewordsofsongsby70.Nomatterwheretheygo,theywilltaketheirguitars.Theylearnthiscountry'shistoryfromitsmusic.9.70.2021年,考英語練習(xí)3itmanycolorgivepleaseAseveryoneknows

16、,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhave_66chancestosucceed.IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseof_67importance,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhich_68memoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfe

17、elthe_69fromthebook.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese.IloveEnglish,anditgivesmea_70dream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!66.67. 68.69.70.如何答復(fù)任務(wù)性閱讀BB段文章的內(nèi)容多項(xiàng)選擇用與英語語言學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的文章,或表達(dá)文化知

18、識(shí)、文化理解、跨文化交際等方面的文章.一、單詞釋義：A仔細(xì)閱讀釋義局部,讀懂后從文中找出所釋義的單詞.尤其注意與首字母相符的單詞B根據(jù)釋義中第一個(gè)單詞的詞性,來判斷所填詞的詞性,相同詞性解釋同詞性單詞.1第一個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞或to+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí),所填單詞的詞性也為動(dòng)詞.2第一個(gè)詞是doing形式時(shí),所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞或名詞.3第一個(gè)詞是不定代詞時(shí),所填單詞的詞性可為代詞或名詞.4第一個(gè)詞是that,of+n形式時(shí),所填單詞的詞性可為名詞或形容詞.5第一個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞過去分詞時(shí),所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞等提示：所填單詞必須是單詞原形.二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1認(rèn)真閱讀兩個(gè)句子,找到兩個(gè)句子中不同之處,根據(jù)句型結(jié)

19、構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和意思找出相應(yīng)答案.重點(diǎn)關(guān)注：復(fù)合句變簡單句或簡單句變復(fù)合句.2具體方法：A.同義詞組、同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換sothat=inorderthat=inorderto=soasto=tosb.beinterestedinsth.=sth.beinterestingtosb.=sb.showhaveinterestinsth.B.形容詞原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)間轉(zhuǎn)換Theboydoesn'tstudyascarefullyasthe=Theboystudieslesscarefullythanthegirl.=Thegirlstudiesmorecarefullythantheboy.C.時(shí)態(tài)間

20、轉(zhuǎn)換Heboughtthebookthreedaysago.=Hehashadthebookforthreedays.=Hehashadthebooksincethreedaysago.=Threedayshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.=Itisthreedayssinceboughtthebook.D.主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Wecanrecyclethebottles.=Thebottlescanberecycledbyus.E.從句與不定式間轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句變簡單句IwanttoknowwhereIshouldputmycomputer.=Iwanttoknoww

21、heretoputmycomputer.MarytoldJimwhatshewouldbringtoEngland.=MarytoldJimwhattobringtoEngland.1所設(shè)問題一定是特殊疑問句,所以要看清疑問詞.a. What？一名詞/Doing.b. Where?一介詞+地點(diǎn)c. When？一介詞+時(shí)間d. Howmany/much數(shù)詞e. Who?一名字/名詞/代詞2） 一定要簡答,不能用句子答復(fù).3） 一定要注意首字母要大寫.4） 一定要注意橫線后有無標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),如沒有要加句號(hào).四、試題回放：2021年市模1ThebeautifulwatertownofWuzhenlies

22、in_thenorthofZhejiangProvince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1000years.It'samagicalplacefullofancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurants.TheyareallbuiltaroundthewaterthatispartofBeijing-HangzhouCanal運(yùn)河,thelongestcanalintheworld.Overthepastthousandyears,Wuzhenhasnotchangeditsname,watersystem,orwayofl

23、ife.It'salivingmuseumforanancienthistory,foodandtraditions.ThebuildingsofWuzhenareallacenturyormoreold.Inthisancienttownthereisplentytodo,ornothingatallifyouraimistorelax.Ifyouhaveachancetogotherethissummer,takeit.Enjoyandfeelthe.beautifulviewsof"VeniceoftheEast".任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示.拼寫單詞.

24、71. ctobecomedifferent72. D_asmuchorasmanyasyouneed任務(wù)飛二一同文句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞.It'samagicalplacefullofancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurants.It'samagicalplace73.74.ancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurants.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容荷而誦.75.WheredoesWuzhenlie?2021年中考英語練習(xí)1任務(wù)性閱讀B根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成以下任務(wù).Englishisanim

25、portantlanguagethatpeopleallovertheworldspeakit.ButalotofChinesestudentssay:"Listeningisverydifficult,sosomeofthemgiveupthelanguage.Manystudentsfeelthatlisteningistoodifficulttounderstandintheexam.Buthowtoimproveourlisteningskills?First,weneedtodevelopathoughtthatsays,“Icanunderstandthispassage

26、,Iwanttogetsomethingoutofthispassage.Second,workhardtokeepyourfocusonthepassage,trytofindoutthemainwordorstressfulwordinthesentences,andtryyourbesttomakenotesofthespeaker'mainideas.Third,trytothinkaboutthespeaker'nextsentences,andguesstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersandtheplacewheretheco

27、nversationtakesplace.Listeningisaverydifficultprocess.Listeningisjustsimplehardwork.任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞.71.t:anideaorthinking72.i:tomakesomethingorsomebodybetter任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞.Manystudentsfeelthatlisteningistoodifficulttounderstandintheexam.Manystudentsfeelthatlisteningis73.difficultthatthey74.und

28、erstandintheexam.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文B內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題.75.Whatdoesthewritertellyoutoimprove?2021年中考英語練習(xí)2WetellaboutpopularAmericanwordsandexpressions.Someoftheseareveryold.Somearenew.Together,theyformthelivingspeechoftheAmericanpeople.Todaywetellabouttheexpressions“downtoearth.Downtoearthmeansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseas

29、ytodealwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.Apersonwhoisdowntoearthisapleasuretofind.Otherpeopleareacceptedbyhimorherasequals.Adowntoearthpersonistheoppositeofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.Downtoearthpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety,Buttheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthananyotherpersonwhoislessim

30、portant.Theydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads.Someonewholetssomethinggotohisheadfeelsheisbetterthanothers.Hehasa“bighead任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞71.i:ofgreatinfluence;havingagreateffect72.a:receivesomethingoffered任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthananyotherpersonwhoislessimportant

31、.Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthan73otherpeoplewho74lessimportant.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文B內(nèi)容簡答問題WhatdothepopularAmericanwordsandexpressionsformtogether?75.2021年中考英語練習(xí)3Creativeabilityisaboutimaginingmakingsomethingnewandtheuseofskill.Itismoreimportantthantalent.Youmaybebornwithtalent,butwithoutcreativeabili

32、ty.Peoplewiththisabilitycancomeupwithnewideasandgetthingsdoneinadifferentway.Creativeabilitycanbedevelopedthroughlearning.Walkintoalibraryandspendadaythere.You'llhavealotofideas.Thekeytoimprovingtheabilityistryingnewthings.Themindbecomesinspiredbydesiringtogetnewthings,tryingnewactivities,listen

33、ingtonewmusicorvisitinganewsight.Bykeepinganopenmind,andlosingthefearofexperiencingsomethingnew,yougetknowledgeandlearn.Asyoutrynewthings,youareabletocreateyourideasandthoughts.任務(wù)2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞.71.i:toformorhaveapictureorideaofsomethinginaperson'smind72.f:thefeelingofbeingafraid任務(wù)3.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空

34、一詞.Peoplewiththisabilitycancomeupwithnewideasandgetthingsdoneinadifferentway.People7374thisabilitycancomeupwithnewideasandgetthingsdoneinadifferentway.任務(wù)4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題.75.Whatisthekeytoimprovingtheability?2021年中考英語練習(xí)4Therearesomespecialtraditions風(fēng)俗inHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors

35、.Theygivevisitorsalei,alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.TherearetraditionalChineseandJapaneseholidaysandalltheholidaysfromtheUnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState迎賓州.Alohameansbothhelloandgood-bye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou."Usual

36、lywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,racesandtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.ThereareafewproblemsinHawaii,but,ingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaiin

37、owwherethereusedtobefarmers.SomeofthebigsugarandapplecompanieshavemovedtothePhilippines菲律賓,wheretheydonothavetopayworkersasmuchmoney.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheUSmainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearebuyingorstartingbusiness.任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞.71. sbadordangerous72.aat

38、alltimes任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowwherethereusedtobefarmers.Therearesomanypeople73._74._livinginHawaiinowwherethereusedtobefarmers.任務(wù)4WheredoHawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfrom?75.2021年中考英語練習(xí)5IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldreadEnglishasmuchaspossible.Forexample,readEnglis

39、htextsasoftenasyoucan.Thesecouldbethenews,shortstoriesornovels,textsfromyourtext-book.Chooseaninterestingtextthatisnottoodifficultforyou.Don'tlookupeverywordwhichisnewtoyouevenwith-adictionaryyouwillunderstandalot.Justputyourheartintowhatyoureadandtrytofindoutthemeaningbyguessing.Thatworksrather

40、well,especiallyifyouareinterestedinthetopic.Ifyouareafootballfan,youprobablywillunderstandanEnglishtextaboutfootballeasily.DoalsowatchthenewsinyournativelanguageandtrytofindEnglishnewstosomeofthetopics.Evenifyoudon'tunderstandeverywordintheEnglishtext,youwillgetthemessageasyoualreadyknowwhatthet

41、extisabout.任務(wù)2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,將寫字母.71.1 attractingyourattentionbecauseitisspecial,excitingorunusual72.omanytimes任務(wù)3.同義旬轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞.Ifyouareafootballfan,youprobablywillunderstandanEnglishtextaboutfootballeasily.Ifyouareafootballfan,youprobablywon'blems74.anEnglishtextaboutfootball.任務(wù)4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題

42、.75 .WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?2021年中考英語練習(xí)6Grammaristhesystemofalanguage.Peoplesometimesdescribegrammarasthe“rulesofalanguage;butinfactnolanguagehasrules.Ifweusetheword“rules,wesuggestthatsomebodycreatedtherulesfirstandthenspokethelanguage,likeanewgame.Doweneedtostudygrammartolearnalanguage?Theshortansweris"No"Verymanypeopleintheworldspeaktheirown,nativelanguagewithouthavingstudieditsgrammar.Childrenstarttospeakbeforetheyevenknowtheword“grammarButifyouareseriousabout