介詞+關系代詞講解加練習

1、介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句一.關系代詞直接跟在介詞后時,指人只可用whom指物只能用which,不可用who,that例如：Themanwho/whomyouspoketowasascientist.變成：Themantowhomyouspokewasscientist.【練習11把下面的句子改寫成介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句1. ThisistheschoolthatIstudiedinforthreeyears.2. Sheistheverysingerwhotheyweretalkingaboutatthattime.3. Shestillremembersthefactorythat

2、hermotherworkedinfiveyearsago.4. Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.5. .TheMathsteacheristheperson(who/whom/that)IgotanAplusfrom.【練習2】判斷下面的句子是否正確,如果有錯,請修改1. ThisboytowhoIgiveaphotoishisbrother.2. Thisisthegirlforhermymotherboughtanicegift.3. Theoldmanlivesinthathouse,thewindowsof

3、thatwerebrokenlastnight.4. Mypeopleleftthecityinthattheyhadlivedformanyyears.5. Istillrememberthemorninginwhichhefirstcometoschool.【練習3】用適當介詞+關系代詞填空1. Doyoulikethebookshespent$102. Doyoulikethebookshepaid$103. Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot4. Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks5. Hebuiltatelescopehecoulds

4、tudytheskies.6. Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.8. Thetowerpeoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9. ThemanIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10. Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindow,mosthadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.有關系代詞

5、搭配的介詞的選擇.1).根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣來決定.【練習4】1.ThisistheknifeIusuallycutmypencil.2. Wecan'tlivewithoutthesunwegetheatandlight.3. Thehousethereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich4. ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.itthatwhich5.

6、Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich6. I(llneverforgetthedayhemadethespeech.7. ThemomentImadethedecisionisexciting.8. ThemonthwhichIleftforvocationisJuly.9. 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配來決定.【練習5】1.Doy

7、ouknowthegirlourheadteacheristalking10. Ican'tfindmydictionaryIpaidover$100.11. ThisisthegoodcarIspentallmymoney.12. Sheistheteacherallhisstudentsshowrespect.13. Theteacheryouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.3)根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定【練習6】1.Air,whichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant.2. Thepenwhichheiswr

8、itingnowwasboughtyesterday.3. TheGermanbosstheactressworksisakindperson.4. Thehosttheguestspeakerworkslikessinging.5. Thepenfriendthepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.結論：關于先行詞的選擇原那么：一先,二動,三意義【練習7】1. Thefarmweworkedthenyearsagoisn'twhatitusedtobe.2. Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames.3. Haveyoumettheperso

9、nhewasspeaking4. Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp5. Thepenheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.6. Thegaswecannotliveiscalledoxygen.3 .有關系代詞搭配的介詞的選擇.當關系代詞做某些固定不能拆開的短語的賓語時,介詞不能提前.如：lookafter,lookfor,takecareof,seeto.IsthisthewatchwhichyouarelookingforIsthisthewatchforwhichyouarelooking(X)TheoldmanwhomIamlookin

10、gafterisbetter.TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.(X)4 .Of+whom/which引導定語從句的用法1） .whose+名詞可替換成“名詞+of+whom/which表示“的,1. Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherisafamousdoctor.2. Wehadameetingwhosepurposewasnotclear.wasnorclear.=Wehadameeting3. Hementionedabookwhosetitlehassli

11、ppedmymemory.=Hementionedabookhasslippedmymemory.2） .數(shù)詞/不定代詞/形容詞最高級+of+which/whom表示“其中一Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中三個很聰明Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中一半很聰明Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中沒有人非常聰明Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中一些非常聰明Hehastencousins,isSteven.(其中最高的五.特例：領先行詞是theway時,我們通常用that/inwhich/省略來引導一個

12、定語從句.Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhich/不埴youtreatyourfather.Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhich/不填helookatpeople.課后練習用介詞加關系代詞填空weareproud.1. Chinaisabeautifulcountry,2. Doyourememberthedayyoujoinedourclub3. ThisisthehouseIlivedtwoyearsago.4. Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.5.

13、Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldaskforhelp6. Inhisroom,wesawabigtabletherewere3magazines.7. Glasses,Ican'tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8. ThisisthemanIlearnedthenews.9. ThepenIwriteeverydayisbroken.10. ThemanIboughtthepictureisover80.11. CanyougivemesomepaperIcanwriteanote12

14、. Thenewly-builtcafe,arepaintedlightgreen.墻壁被粉刷成淡綠色13. Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.許多人離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市尋求更好生活14. Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,Ihadevermetbefore.沒有人我熟悉15. Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.指針是由鉆石制成的16. Doyourememberthedayweleftyouincharge.17. I