八上Unit 4 What's the best movie theater知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、【2019年秋季課程】八(上)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初中二年級(jí)適用區(qū)域人教版課時(shí)2課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)形容詞的最高級(jí)副詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句式教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.會(huì)正確判斷并使用動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，目的狀語(yǔ)等2.會(huì)正確使用形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)形容詞的最高級(jí)，副詞的最高級(jí)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句式教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入通過詢問學(xué)生或讓學(xué)生之間互相詢問最喜愛的電影，復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所需句型。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1. My sister is . She likes making friends with

2、others. A.shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing【答案】D【解析】考察形容詞的意思。根據(jù)題意，由喜愛交朋友可知道，此題應(yīng)該為外向。選D。2. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some ways they look the same, but Nancy is than Lucy. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more taller【答案】B【解析】見到“than”可知，此題為比較級(jí)。3. Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish

3、? A. good B. better C. best D. well【答案】B【解析】由 the chicken or the fish知道，這里填比較級(jí)。同時(shí)注意taste感官動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞。4. I think science is than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important【答案】C【解析】由than看出，本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。形容詞的比較級(jí)可以用much來修飾。5. There are millions of websites on the

4、Internet and there a lot of useful on the websiteA. are; informations B. are; information C .is; informations D.is; information 【答案】D【解析】information為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，用be動(dòng)詞is。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 ：choose (1) 作動(dòng)詞，choose to do sth.選擇做某事(2) 名詞形式是choice【練習(xí)】 I like music. You can choose me _ the music club.A. to joinB. j

5、oiningC. join in D. to join in【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：表示“加入俱樂部”用join，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；choose sb. to do sth.，故選A項(xiàng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：so far (1) 意為“到目前為止；迄今為止”。(2) 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?！揪毩?xí)】He has written three books _.A. so far B. long agoC. in 2019 D. last year【答案】A【解析】點(diǎn)撥：B、C、D三項(xiàng)都是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故句子的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，而題干中的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除它們。so far 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意為“

6、迄今為止他已經(jīng)寫了三本書了”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：辨析join與take part injoin 參加組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)take part in 參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)和游街等知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.常在中考中出現(xiàn)的可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有：tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring, send, lend, show 等。另外，buy, cook, get, make, draw 等，將to 改為 for。v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.【練習(xí)】 He often gives _.A. his mone

7、y meB. me his moneyC. me to his moneyD. his money for me【答案】B【解析】give sb.sth.give sth.to sb.意為“給某人某物”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：have.in common 有相同特征【練習(xí)】My friend David and I have some things _ common.A. fromB. inC. at D. for【答案】B【解析】表示“有相同特征”用have.in common。句意為“我和我的朋友大衛(wèi)有相似之處”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6： be up to (1) be up to sb.由某人決定；隨某人(2)

8、be up to sb. to do sth.應(yīng)由某人做某事，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。【練習(xí)】We can't decide which country to go, America or Australia？It's up to you _ one.A. choose B. to chooseC. choosing D. chose【答案】B【解析】瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知是動(dòng)詞，故用 be up to sb. to do sth.，故選B項(xiàng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：辨析for example和 such as for example用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入

9、語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)?！揪毩?xí)1】 There are many things to see in London，_, Big Ben.A. For instance B. such asC. for example D. Such as【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)榭崭裨诰渲?，前有逗?hào)，故首字母不用大寫，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；因?yàn)閟uch as后面不可有逗號(hào)，故排除B項(xiàng)。句意為“倫敦有許多東西可看，例如大本鐘”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：take . seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事【練習(xí)

10、】It's better to take something important _.A. serious B. carefullyC. careful D. seriously【答案】D【解析】take是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，A、C兩項(xiàng)是形容詞，排除；“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”用take sth. seriously，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待一些重要的事情就更好了”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：How do you like？=What do you think of?【練習(xí)】What do you think of the cinema？(改為同義句)_ do you _ the cinema?【答案】How

11、；like【解析】What do you think of.？How do you like.?知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：部分否定not everybody意為"并非每個(gè)人."not all 意為“并非所有”【練習(xí)】 -Students in Class One are good at English. -I don't think so. the students are good at it.A. Not all B. All C. Many D. None【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為不是所有的學(xué)生都擅長(zhǎng)于它。知識(shí)點(diǎn)11:動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)The old woman h

12、as no house to live in.這位老人沒有房子可住。I have a lot of problems to work out.我有很多問題要解決。注意：若是不及物動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，需要加上相應(yīng)的介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)12：動(dòng)詞不定式的用法(1)作主語(yǔ) To see is to believe.眼見為實(shí)。注意：如果不定式作主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)。It's fun to go on a school trip.學(xué)校郊游很有趣。(2)作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：want, hope, wish, ask, decide, attempt, expect等.She wants to be a

13、 soccer player.她想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, teach, want, allow, get, encourage, advice等 He told me to wait for him after school.他叫我放學(xué)后等他。(4)作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的或原因 I'm glad to hear the good news.聽到這個(gè)好消息，我很開心?！揪毩?xí)1】We have two rooms but I can't decide . A. to live, choose which one B. lived, ch

14、oose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one【答案】C【解析】此處前一個(gè)to do 做狀語(yǔ)，后面的做賓語(yǔ)。句意為我們有兩個(gè)房間去住，但是我不能確定住哪一個(gè)。live in 的in不能省略?！揪毩?xí)2】 He has nothing because he has prepared. A. worry B. worry about C. to worry D. to worry about【答案】C【解析】前面有不定代詞，后面用to do不定式。知識(shí)點(diǎn)13：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、最高級(jí)的比較范圍形容詞、副詞

15、的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上之間的比較，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。(但是形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或?qū)Ｓ忻~修飾時(shí)，不用定冠詞the。)副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。最高級(jí)通常有一個(gè)比較范圍，一般用介詞of，in表示一定的范圍。of 表示比較的對(duì)象屬于同一范疇；in則表示不屬于同一范疇。He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有學(xué)生中最聰明的。(他屬于學(xué)生)He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聰明的學(xué)生。(他在班級(jí)范圍內(nèi))This is his most interestin

16、g book.這是他最有趣的一本書。二、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的變化 (一)規(guī)則變化的：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞1. 一般在詞后加est，longest2. 啞音e結(jié)尾的，直接加st，nicest3. 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i，再加est，funniest4. 重讀閉音節(jié)且只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加est，biggest5. 多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加most，most important(二)不規(guī)則變化的：good/wellbest，bad/ill/badlyworst，many/muchmost，littleleast，farfarthest/furthest，oldol

17、dest/eldest三、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法1. He is one of the tallest students in our school.他是我們學(xué)校最高的學(xué)生之一。2. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。3. Who is the shortest，Tom，Tim or Jim？湯姆、蒂姆和吉姆，誰(shuí)最高？四、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)、比較級(jí)和原級(jí)的互換有時(shí)候，形容詞和副詞的三個(gè)等級(jí)之間可以表達(dá)相同的含義。This is the best movie I have ever seen.I h

18、ave never seen a better movie before.I have never seen such a good movie.這是我看過的最好的一部電影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老師是我們學(xué)校中最受歡迎的老師?！揪毩?xí)1】 I think English is _ than the other subjects，and I do _ in it of all.A. less in

19、teresting；betterB. more interesting；bestC. much more interesting；wellD. much interesting；best【答案】B【解析】我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比其他任何一門學(xué)科都有趣，在所有科目中我英語(yǔ)學(xué)得最好。由前半句中的than可知用比較級(jí)，排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閕nteresting 前加much不能構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；根據(jù)后半句的of all ，of 表示范圍，是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。所以用最高級(jí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；故只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪毩?xí)2】 Henry is taller than _ boy in his class.A. anyB. ano

20、therC. any other D. others【答案】C【解析】亨利比他班里的其他任何一個(gè)男孩都高。Henry屬于his class中的一員，any other名詞(單數(shù))表示其他任何一個(gè)。故選C項(xiàng)。【練習(xí)3】Beijing，the capital of China，is one of_ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. biggerC. much bigger D. big【答案】A【解析】 中國(guó)的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。“one ofthe形容詞的最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最之一”。四、例題精析【例題1】 【題干】This is one

21、of _ films of this year. A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】one of 句型后面跟最高級(jí)，exciting的最高級(jí)為the most exciting?！纠}2】 【題干】Whats the best clothes store _? A. go to B. to go C. to go to D. going 【答案】C 【解析】當(dāng)前面出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)的時(shí)候后面用to do不定式，go to the best clothes store,to不可以省略。

22、【例題3】 【題干】Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful 【答案】A 【解析】由Tom, Jack or Bill來看，本題用最高級(jí)，修飾的詞listen為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞?！纠}4】 【題干】Jim is funnier and more outgoing than _ in his class. A. any other studentB. any student C. any students D. all th

23、e students 【答案】A 【解析】本題意為Jim比班里的其他同學(xué)都有趣和外向。其他為any other后用名詞的單數(shù)，或者用the other后面用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【例題5】 【題干】Of all the subjects, math seems to be _ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】此題范圍為Of all the subjects，all是大于等于三者以上的人，所以用最高級(jí)?！纠}6】 【題干】It took me two wee

24、ks the novels (小說) by Guo Jingming. A. finish reading B. to finish readingC. to finish to read D. finishing to read 【答案】C 【解析】此題為It takes sb. some time to do sth. It 作形式主語(yǔ)后面用to do不定式。【例題7】 【題干】-Which city has _ population, Beijing，Shanghai or Jinan? -Jinan，of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C

25、. the most D. the least 【答案】B 【解析】Beijing，Shanghai or Jinan是三者，用最高級(jí)，同時(shí)population用large和small修飾。【例題8】 【題干】The Yellow River is the second in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. longer and longer 【答案】C 【解析】此題題意為黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河流，序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)表示第幾。【例題9】 【題干】Do you like this movie? Yes, its the _one Ive ever seen.

26、 A better B best C good D well 【答案】B 【解析】此題題意為這是我看過的最好的一部電影。用最高級(jí)?！纠}10】 【題干】I dont think this question is _than that one .It is _ of these questions. A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult 【答案】B 【解析】見到than用比較級(jí)，后面of these questions用最高級(jí)。課后作業(yè)上周我們舉辦了一次“我們城市的一些好場(chǎng)所”的問卷調(diào)查請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格所提供的信息寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告不少于80詞。 Place Name Reason Name Reason high school No.1 High School good teachers, beautifulhospital Peoples Hospital Comfortable,best,friendly service movie theater Modern Cinema big screens clothingWanbohong Clothing