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1、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式語法總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2.單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語,用第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Usually Han Mei does homework at at 7:30. 韓美通常7:30 做作業(yè)。 Beijing is in China.北京在中國。My father works in a hos
2、pital. 我爸爸在醫(yī)院工作。二、動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同。第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)律,總結(jié)如下:1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如:hurthurts s ; makemakes s;work-works s live- lives z ; readreads z ; drawdraws z; playplays z2、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”,發(fā)音為iz 如:teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz ; wash-washesiz3、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加“es”, 如:gogoes z ; dodoes
3、z4、特殊情況,沒有規(guī)律可尋,如: have- hasz動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)I. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。a.如: play plays1.like 2. read _3. live _4.work _ 5. come _ 6. hurt_ 7. feel _8. become_ 9. clean _ 10.draw b.1. go 2. do 3.watch _ 4.teach _5. wash c.1. have II. 選擇。1. Mike _ diving and running.A. like B. likes C. is liking 2. My fathe
4、r _ in a car company.A. is B. work C. works3. Usually Wang Li _ to school by subway.A. goes B. go C. went4. _ she _ to work by bike? No, she _.A. Do, go, didnt B. Does, goes, dont C. Does, go, doesnt5. Where _ the vapour come from? It _ from the water in the lake.A. did, comes B. does, comes C. do,
5、coming6. It _ a sunny day. Lets _ hiking together! A. am, go B. are, goes C. is, go III. 連詞成句。1. likes, collecting, and, Ann, kites, stamps, kites._2. Alice, to, usually, school, foot, goes, on._3. mother, what, your, do, does?_4. to, how, Mr Black, work, go, does?_5. the, from, rain, the, comes, cl
6、ouds._IV. 問答配對(duì)。1. Does your brother teach English?( ) A. He works in a bookstore.2. Where does he work? ( ) B. Yes, I do.3. What is your friends hobby? ( ) C. I am an accountant.4. How does Yuan Yuan go to work? ( ) D. No, he doesnt.5. Do you live in Shanghai? ( ) E. She likes reading books.6. What
7、do you do? ( ) F. Hes an actor.7. What does your uncle do? ( ) G. She goes by car.V. 閱讀理解。 John has a new friend. His name is Tommy. Tommy lives in New York, but now he is in Beijing with his parents. Tommy usually goes to school by the No.1 bus. He likes drawing pictures and watching TV. He often w
8、atches TV at 7:00 in the evening. Tommys father is a teacher. He has a car, so he goes to work by car. He often reads newspapers after breakfast. He likes playing football. Tommys mother is shorter and thinner than his father. She is an engineer. She works in a company. She goes to work by bike. She
9、 likes singing songs and playing the violin.1. What isTommyshobby?_2. How does Tommy go to school?_3. What does his father do?_4. Where does his mother work?_5. Where do Tommys family live?_VI. 寫作。以My Family為題寫一篇短文,要求介紹一下你及你家人的職業(yè)、愛好、工作地點(diǎn)、交通方式等,不少于6句話。 My family I am a boy. I am a student. I like 動(dòng)詞的
10、第三人稱單數(shù)形式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(二)I. 選出與其他單詞不同類的一項(xiàng)。( )1. A. did B. went C. was D. goes( )2. A. watches B. washes C. what D. works( )3. A. read B. lives C. sang D. saw( )4. A. running B. swimming C. hurts D. shopping( )5. A. bigger B. teaches C. thinner D. smaller( ) 6. A. comes B. actress C. writer D. TV reporter( ) 7
11、. A. have B. has C. make D. workII. 填空。1. I have a cold. My nose _(疼)。2. Miss Sun _(教) English in our school.3. Does Liu Xiang _(居住)in Beijing? Yes, he does.4. My grandpa often _ _ _ (洗衣服)on Saturday.5. My twin sister _ _(畫畫) every Sunday.III改錯(cuò)。1. Does she goes to America by plane? Yes, she does._2.
12、 Did you climbs a mountain last weekend? No, I didnt._3. Where does the bread comes from? It come from the flour._4. Zhang Peng is going to take a trip tomorrow. He are so excited. _5. Policeman like helping people._IV. 連詞成句。1. does, father, where, work, her?_2. feel, does, Amy, how?_3. he, to, his,
13、 cinema, sometimes, the, parents, with,goes._4. works, brother, a, in, my, hospital._5. come, where, water, from, does?_V. 閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。Hi, I am so happy to have a new penpal. My name is Nina. I live in Kunming. It is known as ”Spring City”. There are many trees and flowers. Its very beautiful. I
14、 like collecting stamps and riding a bike around the city. My mother is a salesperson. She sells bikes in a bike shop. She likes singing and dancing. My father works in a bank. He is an accountant. He goes to work by car. Sometimes he goes by bus. He likes collecting things, too. But he doesnt collect stamps, he collects kites. Do you like collecting things? Please write to me.Your new pen pal,Xiao Yi1. Nina lives in “Spring City”. ( )2. Nina likes collecting kites a
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