初中英語人教版九年級Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c 27 課件

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A Grammar Focus By Zhang ShaoyunFrom Anyang No. 5 Middle School A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like music that /which I can sing along with.C: I like music that /which I can dance to . D: I prefer music that has great lyrics.E: I like music th

2、at isnt too loud.Ask and answerF: 概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做定語從句叫做定語從句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個句子合并為一個句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has l

3、ong hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when，whyWhich person do you like best?She is a girl who/that _She is a girl who/that _He is a boy who/that _She is a girl who/that _He is a boy who/that _He is a boy who/that _She is a girl who/that _He is a boy who/that _He is a boy who/t

4、hat _She is a girl who/that _He is a boy who/that _ Our teachersHe is a teacher who/that _He is a teacher who/that _She is a teacher who/that _She is a teacher who/that _He is a teacher who/that _She is a teacher who/that _She is a teacher who/that _She is a teacher who/that _Which teacher do you li

5、ke best?關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2 . whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如介詞如介詞提前則不能省提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.Whose 用來指人或

6、物，用來指人或物，(只用作定語只用作定語, 若指若指 物物,它還可以同它還可以同of which互換）互換）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙過去幫忙。Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。請遞給我那本綠皮的書。4. which 指物，指物，作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the tr

7、ees which were plantedlast year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library ( from which) you borrow books?5. that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about

8、. 注意：介詞提前時只能用注意：介詞提前時只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以在指物的情況下一般都可以 互互換換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用 which。 (1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代等不定代 詞時。詞時。I am sure she has something

9、(that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him.(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is the first book (that) he h

10、as read.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級adj.修飾時。修飾時。(4) 先行詞中既有人又有物時先行詞中既有人又有物時They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.(5)主句是以主句是以 who , what, which 開頭的句子開頭的句子 Who is the girl that is talking to David ?1.The building _ roof we can see is a hospital. A. whose B. which C. whos D. a

11、t which2.This is the school _ I worked seven years ago. A. in which B. in that C. which D. that3.This is the book _ Im looking for. A. / B. which C. that D. all the aboveAAD 4.This is the only book _ I bought last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who5.This is the best book _ I have read. A. which B

12、. that C. what D. both A and B6. Who is the girl to _ you just now talked? A. who B. whom C. that D. all the abovesBBBLets go into Section Two!Good job! Section Two: 用介詞和關(guān)系代詞whom 或 which填空 1.The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2.The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.

13、3.Li Ping, _ _ I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 4.The paper _ _ I wrote something is missing. to whomwith whichwith whom on whichWonderful!Wonderful!Lets Lets challenge challenge the the last section!last section! Section Three 翻譯下列各句 1.Here is the pen _ _ (你昨天丟失的). 2.The man _ _(上周給我們做報告的) is a famous scientist. 3.This is the best story _ _ (我聽到過的). 4.The te