中考英語反義疑問句專項(xiàng)

1、英語 “反義疑問句”專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1、 反義疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與形式反義疑問句（The DisjunctiveQuestion） 即附加疑問句，是英語四大問句之一。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。句尾升調(diào)表示疑問，降調(diào)表示反問。結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. 陳述部分肯定句+疑問部分否定句（可記為前肯后否）。2. 陳述部分否定句+疑問部分肯定句（可記為前否后肯）。如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?2、 反意疑問句通常對應(yīng)規(guī)則一）、肯定+否定？ 否定 +肯定？也就是前肯后否，前否后肯的原則。如：

2、 You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二）、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasn t he?） They have known the matter, haven th ey? （不能用don t they?）三）、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如： They will go to town soon, won t they?（

3、不能用don t they或? aren t they?） He works very hard, doesn th e?（不能用didn t he或 ? won t he?）三、反義疑問句的特殊用法1 .祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問句，更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕?、否定祈使句后的反意疑問句通常只用 will you 。但 Let s 之后用shall we?。 除Lets 用 shall we，其他都用will you 。2 .陳述部分的主語是I m ，疑問部分要用aren t I 如：? I m a student, aren t I?3 .陳述部分的主語是wish，疑問部分要用may I? 如： I

4、wish to have a word with you, may I?4 .陳述句部分主語是everything, something, anything, nothing 時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句主語用it。如： Everything seems all right, doesn t Nito?thing is in the box, is it?5 .陳述部分的主語是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語they 以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如： Ev

5、erybody has got the new books, haven t they? Anyone can do that, can t they? No one is interested in that, are they?6 .陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little 等否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?7 .如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，反意疑問句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhapp

6、y, isn t he?8 .主句是I think（suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等 ）+賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句 的主、謂語一致。如： I don t think hwe ill come, will he? I heard that he was very honest, wasn t he?四、反義疑問句的回答反義疑問句的回答始終遵從事實(shí)， 事實(shí)是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事實(shí)是否定用no+否定句。如事實(shí)是你喜歡英語: You like English

7、,don't you? Yes,I do. （是的，我喜歡。）You don't like English,do you ?Yes,I do.（ 不，我喜歡）如事實(shí)是你不是老師:you are a teacher,aren't you？ No,I am not. （不，我不是）you aren't a teacher,are you？ No,I am not. （是的，我不是）1. You are an actor, ?2. He is a good boy, ?3. It was fine yesterday, ?4. You were studying wh

8、en I called you last night, 5. She is going to visit me, ?6. I am Chinese, ?7. It often rains here, ?8. He likes soccer, ?9. You have a headache, ?10. I called you yesterday, ?11. You will go to America, ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, ?13. Everyone is here, ?14. The dogs are fighting, ?15. Ther

9、e is a boy in our classroom, ?17. I wish to talk to you,?18. There will be robots in our families,?19. Sit down please, ?20. Please call me, ?21. Let s go hom_e_, ?22. Let us go home, ?23. . Let me see, ?24. Don t go_,?25. The book is inexpensive,?26. I dont think he is right,?單項(xiàng)選擇：1 Zhou Ming has f

10、ew English magazines,?A.does he B. doesn t heC.has heD.hasn t he2 Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ?A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,?A. hadn t sheB. wasn t sheC. didn Dt. swhoeuldn shte4 She didn t come to schoolyesterday, did s_h_e

11、_?_, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didntB. Yes, she didn tC. No, she didD. Yes, she did5 -He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ?-, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didn t he, YeBs. did he, YesC. didn t Dhe. ,d iNdohe, No6 He s read this book before_,?A. hasn t heB. doesn t heC. i

12、snD. twhaesn t he7 Let s go for a walk, -? OK, I m coming . Don t forget to boruinr gc aymera, ?A. will you; will you B. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you8 John had a short walk after lunch, ？A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he9 Nancy hardly rings you up

13、, ?A. doesn t sheB. does sheC. doesn t NDa.n dcyoes Nancy10 -Your brother often disagrees with you, he ?- . We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesn t ;YesC. does; No D. doesn t; No11 Kate s nevelrate for school, ?A.isn t shBe.hasn theC.is s h eD.has she12 - Liu Tao has never read the b

14、ook The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , he?- . He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.A. is; No, he isn't B. has; Yes, he hasC. isn t; Yes,Dh.eh iassn t; No, he hasn't13 He s never late for school, ? No, he isn t .He is always very early.A. is he B. isn t heC. hasnD .

15、 th haes he14 There s little meat left in the fridge, ?_ . I ll get some on my way home.A. is there, Yes B. isn t there, YCe. sis there, No D. isn t there, No15 Tom finished his homework, didn_t _h_e_?_ _, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didnB.t Yes, he didC. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn t16 T

16、here is little water in the cup, ?A. is there B. isn t thereC. isn t it17 He s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, ?A. hasn t he B. has heC. isn D. is het he18 You have never visited the place before, you?A. did B. didn tC. have D. haven t19 Don't keep poi

17、son in the kitchen, ?A. do you B. shall weC. will you D. don't you20 There are no museums in our city, ?A. aren trteh eB. are thereC. is there D. isn t there21 Your father is playing the piano very well, he?A.is B.isn t C.does D.doesn t22 It s her birthday tomorrow, ? Yes, let s have a surprise

18、party for her.A. isn Bt .i tisn t Csh. edoesn Dt .it doesn t she23 - He s never stolen anything before, he?- . It s his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn t; YeBs. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No24 It s her birthday tomorrow, ?_ Yes, let s have a surprise party for her.A. isn Bt .i t

19、isn t Csh. edoesn Dt .it doesn t she25 Your father never watched the drama series on TV , ?. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesn tC. doesn t he ; Yes, he doDe.sd. oesn t he ; No, he doesn t .26 Tom is an honest boy, he? Yes. We trust hi

20、m all the time.A. isn t B. is C. does D. doesn t27 Good, you ve done it well! You nde eno more help from us, .?A. do you B. need you C. don t yoDu. needn t you28 His father had an important meeting just now, ?A. did he B. had he C. didn't he D. hadn't he29 - You used to be short, didn- _t _y

21、_o_u_?. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnC. Yte.s, I was. D. No, I wasn t.30 The farmer is working now. He s fed the horse and the sheep, ?A. doesnt heB. isn t he C. wasn t he D. hasnt he參考答案及解析1.aren't you2.isn't he3.wasn't it4.didn't you5.won't she6.ar

22、en't7.doesn't it8.doesn't he9.don't you10.didn't you11.won't you12.haven't we13.aren t they14.aren't they15.isn't there17.may I18.won't there19.will you20.will you21.shall we22.will you23.will you24. will you25. isn t it 26. is he1 A【解析】試題分析：句意為： 周明幾乎沒有英語雜志對嗎？

23、這是一個(gè)反義疑問句，反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人稱、時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。結(jié)合語境可知，few 有否定意義，故應(yīng)選A。2 B【解析】試題分析：hardly 意為 “幾乎不 ”，是一個(gè)否定意義的副詞，反意疑問句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯 ”的原則，句意： Cindy 三年前幾乎不能講英語，不是嗎？故選B。3 C【解析】試題分析：句意：愛麗絲昨天過得很愉快，對嗎？所以選C。4 D 【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨天她沒有來學(xué)校是嗎？不，盡管她感覺不舒服，但是她還是來了。此題考查反意疑問句，根據(jù)句意，故選D。5 D【解析】試題分析：句意：他幾乎不在功課上花費(fèi)時(shí)間，是嗎？是，所以他功

24、課很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反義疑問句用肯定的，排除A、 C，根據(jù)后面的答句說他課程學(xué)得很差，表示他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)，所以選No，表示不學(xué)習(xí)的意思。6 A【解析】試題分析：句意：以前他已經(jīng)讀過這本書了，不是嗎？因?yàn)榍懊娴目s寫代表的是has，反意疑問句，前肯定，后否定，選A。7 D【解析】試題分析：句意：咱們?nèi)ド⑸⒉?，好嗎？好吧，我就來。別忘了帶上你的相機(jī)，好嗎？祈使句的反義疑問句中，除Lets 用 shall we ，其他都用will you 。所以選D。8 B【解析】試題分析：句意： 約翰午飯之后進(jìn)行一個(gè)短途的散步，對嗎？分析：考查反意疑問句的用法，前句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式；否則

25、反之。同時(shí)主句體現(xiàn)一般過去時(shí)，因此借助于does. 故選 B 。9 B【解析】試題分析：句意：南希幾乎不給你打電話，是不是？此題是考查反義疑問句句的用法，因陳述部分有否定詞hardly ， 所以簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定形式；同時(shí)反意疑問句中的簡短問句中不能出現(xiàn)名詞，故選B。10 B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你的兄弟經(jīng)常反對你，對嗎？-是的。我們經(jīng)常有不同個(gè)人意見。分析：考查反意疑問句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesn t; 通過答語我們有不同個(gè)人看法，所以用肯定回答。故選B11 C【解析】試題分析：句意：凱特上學(xué)從來不遲到，是嗎？根據(jù)never 可知前面主句否定形式，故此處用肯

26、定形式。因?yàn)橹^語是is，故此處為is she 。故選C。12 B【解析】試題分析：句意： 劉濤從未讀過湯姆.索亞歷險(xiǎn)記，是不是？ 不，他讀過，他告訴我這本書非常有趣，他想再讀一遍。第一空是考查反意疑問句，因陳述部分有助動(dòng)詞has并有否定詞never ，所以簡短問句中要用肯定形式has he 構(gòu)成；根據(jù)句意回答根據(jù)事實(shí)是肯定的，所以要用肯定形式回答，故選B 。13 A【解析】試題分析：句意：-他上學(xué)從不遲到，對嗎？-是的，他沒有。他一直來的非常早。分析：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的主句為否定形式，因此反意部分用肯定形式。同時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A14 C 【解析】試題分析：句意： 冰箱里幾乎沒有

27、肉了，是不是？ 是的，在回家的路上我去買一些。第一空是考查反意疑問句，因陳述部分有否定詞little， 所以簡短問句用肯定形式；回答根據(jù)“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致”的原則，事實(shí)上確實(shí)沒有肉了，所以用否定回答，因此此題選 C。15 B【解析】試題分析：英語中反義疑問的回答只依據(jù)事實(shí)，不管是問句是肯定形式還是否定形式.回答時(shí)， 一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答. 其形式一般為：肯定回答:Yes, + 主語（通常是代詞）+助動(dòng)詞；否定回答:No, + 主語 （通常是代詞）+ 助動(dòng)詞 not.（的縮寫形式）.注意助動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞人稱與數(shù)上同問句保持一致.句意：湯姆完成了作業(yè)，是嗎？根據(jù)下文，盡管他昨天生病了

28、?？芍拔臑榭隙ɑ卮穑蔬xB。16 A【解析】試題分析：句意：被子里沒有水了，是不是，對于反意一般疑問句遵循反意疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) , 可以簡單歸結(jié)成“前肯定, 后否定”或 “前否定 ,后肯定 ”。因?yàn)?little 表示否定意義，故疑問部分是肯定的，根據(jù)語境可知故選A。17 D 【解析】試題分析：句意：他仍然沒被他最好的朋友理解，雖然他已經(jīng)對他說了對不起。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。陳述部分肯定式，疑問部分否定式結(jié)合句意，故選D18 C 【解析】試題分析：句意： 你以前從未參觀過這個(gè)地方，是嗎？此處是反意疑問句，根據(jù) h

29、ave nevervisited 可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除AB 兩項(xiàng)。前半句用否定句，故后半句用肯定形式，故選C。19 C 【解析】試題分析：句意：不要把有毒的東西留在廚房里，是嗎？否定的祈使句變反義疑問句，用will you 。結(jié)合句意，故選C。20 B【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們城市沒有博物館，是不是？此題是考查反意疑問句，陳述部分有助動(dòng)詞 are ， 所以簡短問句也應(yīng)由are 構(gòu)成， 同時(shí)陳述部分有否定詞no， 所以簡短問句要用肯定形式，故選B 。21 B【解析】試題分析：句意：你的父親正彈鋼琴彈得很好，不是嗎？此處是一個(gè)反意疑問句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助動(dòng)詞是is，故后半句用助動(dòng)詞isn t。故選 B。22 A【解析】試題分析：句意：明天是她的生日，對嗎？是的，讓我們給她一個(gè)驚喜派對。所以選A。23 C【解析】試題分析：句意：-他在之前從沒有偷過任何東西，對嗎？-不。這是他第三次被帶入警察局。分析：考查反意疑問句的用法，前句為否定形式，反意部分用肯定形式，前句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此運(yùn)用助動(dòng)詞has; 通過答語的下文，體現(xiàn)為他已前偷過東西，因此回答用Yes.故選 C24 A【解析】試題分析：句意為：-