指示代詞和疑問代詞教(學(xué))案

1、指示代詞和疑問代詞適用學(xué)科英語適用年級初中一年級適用區(qū)域課時時長(分鐘)60知識點指示代詞疑問代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)重點指示代詞和疑問代詞的形式及用法教學(xué)難點指示代詞和疑問代詞的形式及用法、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為人稱 代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定 代詞九類。二、知識講解知識點:【考查點1】指示代詞1) 指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)teachers.代詞： This

2、is Mary. Those are my teachers.2）指示代詞的句法功能；a. 作主語This is the way to do it. 這事兒就該這樣做。b. 作賓語I like this better than that. 我喜歡這個甚至那個。c. 作主語補語My point is this. 我的觀點就是如此。d. 作介詞賓語I dont say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個。There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。說明 1：指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人， 但作其他句子成分時只能指物， 不能指人， 例如：（對）That is my tea

3、cher. 那是我的老師。（that作主語，指人）（對）He is going to marry this girl.他要和這個姑娘結(jié)婚。（this作限定詞）（錯）He is going to marry this. （ this 作賓語時不能指人）（對）I bought this.我買這個。（this指物，可作賓語）說明 2：有those可指人，試比較：（對）He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。（對）He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those 指人）（錯）H

4、e admired that who danced well. （ that 作賓語時不能指人）（對）He admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those 指人）（對）He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）【考查點2】疑問代詞是用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，用作對述句的主語，賓語或定語提問，如who， whose，whom， which，what 等主格賓格所有格性數(shù)WhoWhomWhose陰陽可單復(fù)Which , whatWhich , whatWhose,Of whic

5、h中單復(fù)Who 具有名詞性Who wants to begin ?（作主語）Who is that man ？（作表語）Who did you ask about it ?（作賓語）Whom具有名詞性Whom do you talk about ?（作賓語）Whose具有名詞，形容詞性質(zhì)Whose book is this ?（形容詞性 一作定語）Whose is this book ?（名詞性-作表語）Whose is better ?（作主語）Whose are these pen cils?（作表語）Whose are you going to borrow ?（作賓語）Whose um

6、brella is this ？（作定語）What 具有名詞性 /形容詞性What is happening? （ 作主語 ）What is your mother ？（作表語）What do you mean ？ （作賓語）What color do you like ？（作定語）WhichThis is my bag ， which is yours ？ （作主語 ）Which is your favorite subject ？ （作表語 ）Which do you like best ？（作賓語）Which glasses do you want ？（作定語） 其中 Who ，Whic

7、h ， What 后可以加 ever 來加強語氣。What ever are you thinking about ？Who ever are you looking for ？Which ever do you prefer ？ 而疑問副詞對時間，地點，方式等狀語提問。如when， where， How 等1疑問代詞有 who, whom, whose, which 和 what, 都是用來構(gòu)成疑問句的： Who is calling? 誰打來？Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找誰接？作主語時用 who ，作賓語時用 whom ，在口語中用 who 作賓語時也

8、不少：Who did you mean? 你指的是誰？Who are you talking about? 你們在講誰？ 直接跟在介詞后時只能用whom ：With whom did you come? 你和誰一道來的？（口語中說 “ Who did you come with陽寸更多一些。2. 其他三個疑問代詞可用作：1）主語：What is your address? 你的地址怎樣寫？Whose is better? 誰的好一些？Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的？2）賓語：What do you mean? 你是什么意思？Which do you like b

9、etter? 哪一個你更喜歡一些？Whose have you chosen? 你選了誰的？3）表語：What s her name她叫什么名字？Whose is it? 這是誰的？4）定語 （這樣用時有些字典標(biāo)作形容詞）：What time does the train leave? 這列火車什么時候離開？Which room shall we stay in? 我們住哪間房？Whose passport is this? 這是誰的護照三、例題精析【例題 1】【題干】將下列各句改為肯定句1.Is this a red marker?2. Are those pink peaches from

10、 Shanghai?3. Are these pears big?【答案】 1.This is a red marker.2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai.3. These pears are big .【解析】第2 .3小題的指示代詞作名詞定語，而不是主語若改寫成如下句子則錯.Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (x )Those are big pears./These are pears big. (x )例題 2】題干】 根據(jù)漢語提示用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~填空。1. 這些蘋果是誰的？ a p ple s

11、are these?2. 三加五等于多少？is 3 and 5? 3.答案】 1.Whose 2. What解析】例題 3】題干】1. pen is red. pencil is green.D. This, ThatA. this, that B. These, ThoseC. That, Those答案】 D解析】四、課堂運用基礎(chǔ)】翻譯下列詞組1這個男孩2 那位老師3這些貓.4 那些獅子.鞏固】將下列句子改成肯定句5.Are these books in the bag?6.Is this nice ice cream?7. Are those big yellow bananas goo

12、d?拔高】8. is standing there? -Mr Zhang.A. What B. Whom C. Who9. would you like to go shopping with?A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where10. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office?A. whose B. which C. howD. what答案與解析1. this boy2. that teacher3. these cats4. those lions5. These are books i

13、n the bag.6. This is nice ice cream7. Those are big yellow bananas good8. C9. B10. B課程小結(jié)一.指示代詞主語很簡單作定語用尤其是將一般疑問句改成述句的肯定式須重點把 握二指示代詞作定語時，常用冠詞 the 來代替，所以兩者不可同時用課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】將下列句子改成肯定句1. Are those apples red?.2. Is that an English story book?【鞏固】3. Is a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these4. t

14、wo boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those5. two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those6. is Mr. White and is my father.A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this【拔高】7. - is your address（ 地址 ）? -It s xinxin163.A. WhoB. How C. WhatD. Which8. - does your brother do? -He is a bus driver.A. Where B. Why C. What D. How9. - can I do for you? -I would like a cup of tea.A. What B. How C. Which D. Who10. - coat is more beaut