英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. 動(dòng)詞的過去式大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞_,以啞e結(jié)尾_,特殊的：catch do become eat bring get can read fly write go buy see make take bite let wake say am is are give put你還知道哪些過去式是特殊變化的動(dòng)詞么？_(可以以后補(bǔ)充)2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞（或形容詞），形容詞修飾名詞。將下列形容詞變副詞：excited quiet good bad loud sad happy quick easy 形容詞和副詞同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（遲到的，

2、遲地）early hard3.如何區(qū)分exciting和excited _填空：an_ movie. He is _ today.4.be good at 意思_ 后接（1）名詞或（2）動(dòng)詞ing 請(qǐng)翻譯：他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。_. _.5.wake up，pick up，try on，這三個(gè)詞有什么共同特點(diǎn)，考試會(huì)怎么考？ _6.like 動(dòng)詞ing 表示長(zhǎng)期的愛好 (考試?？? to do 表示現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)喜歡做某事（了解）7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 縮寫形式_would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.

3、g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是： Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是： Sorry.××××填空：He likes_(run) on the road. Would you like _(come) here?8.with: 用 和 擁有e.g . The man caught the lion with a net. play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. I like girls with lon

4、g hair 9. let和make 是使役動(dòng)詞.他們后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原型.e.g. Let us(=Lets) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.adj,如I make her happy)10.祈使句 （沒有主語(yǔ)的請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用動(dòng)詞原型）如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在動(dòng)詞前加don't）:Dont eat in the library!Don't be afraid 別害怕11.助動(dòng)詞do后面用動(dòng)詞原型、 1、He

5、 likes hamburgers.變否定：He _ _hamburgers.變疑問： _ he _ hamburgers? Yes, he _2、 I went swimming yesterday. 變否定 I _ _ swimming yesterday. 變疑問： _ you_ swimming yesterday? No, I _.14. keep sth.adj.(形容詞) 保持某物某種狀態(tài) keepadj.= stayadj.（形容詞） 保持某種狀態(tài) 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/ 15.動(dòng)詞和介詞后面如果用人稱代

6、詞的話用賓格形式、如： He likes（動(dòng)詞）me（賓格）.Dont play with（介詞）her(賓格). 16. 主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。（會(huì)背會(huì)用） 主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格形容物代名詞物代 形容詞性物主代詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞 17. 時(shí)間介詞 at/on/in in:年；季節(jié)；月；一天中的早中晚 如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening on：日期；星期；具體某一天的早中晚/帶day on 24th July, on Sunday, on

7、a winter evening, on a Monday morning at:鐘表時(shí)刻；不帶day的節(jié)日；夜里，中午 如: at half past ten, at 8o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festivalat noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:n.睡覺 v.睡覺 e.gI

8、need a sleep. /You should have a sleep I want to sleep 19. too和also._ _放于句末，_放于句中。填空： He likes Maths. I like it，_.He likes Maths. I _like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of a lot of=_后接_ many后接_much后接_some后接_a little后接_a lew后接_21.可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名 不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用數(shù)詞（1,2,3）,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，它都包含哪些詞？ 可數(shù)名詞前面可以用數(shù)詞，

9、有復(fù)數(shù)形式，怎么變復(fù)數(shù)？ 以y結(jié)尾的有兩種 以O(shè)結(jié)尾的有兩種22.health和healthy 對(duì)比 safety、 safe 和 safely對(duì)比 23.some和any Some用于_, any 用于_. 但是當(dāng)_, _我們用some. 填空： There isnt _ food in the fridge. Can I have _ grapes? Are there _ apples on the tree?24.too much 和too many 什么意思？_如何區(qū)分_25. have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 寫作文神句！一定要會(huì)用26.量化不可數(shù)名詞

10、或可數(shù)名詞 數(shù)詞量詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(如果數(shù)詞大于1，那么量詞用復(fù)數(shù)) two bottles of juice，a bag of rice 數(shù)詞量詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him. 28.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.must.shouldV原 can應(yīng)該，可以；也表示能力 can't 不能 /mustn't 必須 ； mustn't 一定不要，千萬別/should應(yīng)該；shoul

11、dn't不應(yīng)該.變一般疑問句：He can swim. _? You must go to see the doctor._? 29.there be.某地存在某物 there is可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 there are可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There _ a lot of fruit on the table. There_ some drinks at the party. have 人擁有 （注意它的三單） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 對(duì)

12、比.意思分別是_31.look for/ find/ find out 對(duì)比。如何區(qū)分？_類似的，look/see, listen/hear區(qū)分方法_32.look/read/watch/see對(duì)比_33.say/talk/speak/tell對(duì)比_34.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。從標(biāo)志，句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手。一般現(xiàn)在一般過去現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般將來時(shí)間標(biāo)志句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)是三單：主語(yǔ)+_+其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他主語(yǔ)+be+Ving主語(yǔ)+will/be going to+V原主語(yǔ)不是三單主語(yǔ)+_+其他如何變否定和疑問主語(yǔ)三單否否否否疑：非三單否疑疑疑疑35.展示/給/帶來/發(fā)送/買

13、show sb.sth.show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.give sth. to sb. bring sb.sthbring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.（特殊）36.ToV原 意思是“為了”如：To protect the earth, we should37.做某事的時(shí)間到了Its time for 名詞 e.g.: Its time for lunch Its time to V原 e.g.: Its time to have lunch38.for的用法1

14、.去，往2.為，給3表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間4作為5.因?yàn)楣潭ù钆鋑o for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnicI do this for you. /This is for you.回答how long? For a month.havefor breakfast/lunch/dinnerThank you for helping me.因?yàn)槟銕臀叶x謝你.Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for39.兩個(gè)“將來”對(duì)比?？苫Qbe going to強(qiáng)調(diào)1.計(jì)劃做某事，2.很可能發(fā)生某事 be going t

15、owill肯定句主語(yǔ)be going to 動(dòng)詞原其他主語(yǔ)will動(dòng)詞原其他否定句主語(yǔ)benotgoing to 動(dòng)詞原其他主語(yǔ)willnot動(dòng)詞原其他一般疑問句Be主語(yǔ)going to動(dòng)詞原其他？Will主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞一般疑問句?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?40.如果動(dòng)詞要做主語(yǔ)必須變成ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）并且相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)！如：Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 動(dòng)名詞還可以修飾名詞，如dancing lessons舞蹈課,cooking school烹飪學(xué)校。41.s名詞所有格“某

16、人的”The dog is Helens.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格只加即可 如：TeachersDay, the studentsdreams, my friendsletters42.Who作主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于三單. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是誰(shuí)？)43.all放在be動(dòng)詞后面.We are all students all放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面. We all like watching TV （also/both同樣用法）44.兩種物主代詞 This is mine This is my pen 名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞解題思路：找所要填的空

17、后面有沒有名詞(1)有名詞說明缺形容詞，那就填形容詞性物主代詞.(2)沒名詞說明缺名詞，那就填名詞性物主代詞如：This is not_kite. _ is big and beautiful.解題思路是：第一個(gè)空后有名詞，那就缺形容詞放填my.第二個(gè)空后面沒名詞就缺名詞放填mine.45.主格和賓格（人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)用主格，做賓語(yǔ)用賓格，一般動(dòng)詞和介詞后是賓語(yǔ)）我 幫助 他 他 幫助 我 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)主格（I） 賓格（him） 主格（He） 賓格（me）如：I play with_（he）. He visited_（they）last SundayTip：可數(shù)名詞不能光禿

18、禿地用，要么用單數(shù)，要么用復(fù)數(shù)，比如：read a book. read the book或read books,不能說read book.具體用哪個(gè)依情況而定。但是有些固定搭配：by bike/go to school不受限定。 46.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。如果填空題應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞解題思路如下：不可數(shù)名詞直接填（判斷） 單數(shù)直接填可數(shù)名詞 （判斷） 復(fù)數(shù)注意怎樣變復(fù)數(shù)（參看21條）47.a/an/the 只有可數(shù)名詞才能用a/an,區(qū)別是什么？ _, the（1）用來修飾特指的東西，如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大寫), the Moon,(注意：國(guó)家，城鎮(zhèn)前面什么也不加！如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到過的，如： I have a dog. The