專題七、語法填空

1、專題七、語法填空七（ 2017·山東淄博） ，語法填空（共10 小題，滿分10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City,in a house filled50books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.Before she became a51(write) ， Betsy taught kinde

2、rgarten( 幼兒園 ) and first grade.Thebest part ofthe schoolday for her52(be) story time,whenshe could share herfavorite books with the class. She decided53(try) writing her own children s books after shemet her husband, illustrator( 插畫家 ) Giulio. Together, they have54(create) many books.She writes the

3、words,55he draws the pictures.Betsy believes that writers should always edit(編輯 ) their own work and then ask someoneelse to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents,56older brotheror sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work57

4、(different) from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(見解 ).”Betsy and her husband like totravel,and they sometimes do research for their bookson58(they) trips.Theyalsoenjoytalkingto studentswhen theyvisitschoolsand59(library).題材：人物故事【主旨大意】本短文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了Betsy 的寫作生涯。50. with 【解析】根據(jù)

5、固定結(jié)構(gòu)“ be filled with 充滿，裝滿?！贝司湟鉃椤八耐甏蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在一所滿是書的房子里度過的。51. writer【解析】根據(jù)下文的“She decided to try writing her own children s books.她決定嘗試寫他自己的孩子們的書?！笨芍亲骷?。52. was【解析】主語是The best part of the school day ，且指的是過去的時(shí)間，故填was。53. to try 【解析】根據(jù)“decide to do sth.”可知填 to try 。54. created【解析】根據(jù)句意“他們一起創(chuàng)作了許多書籍” ，要用

6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， 故填 created。55. and【解析】前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，填and。56. or 【解析】根據(jù)句意“你的編輯可能是你的老師，父母，兄弟姐妹，班里的同學(xué)”表示選擇，填 or。59. their【解析】分析該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)， trip 名詞前需用形容詞來修飾。故填形容詞性物主代詞 their 。60. libraries 【解析】分析該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知由and 并列的兩個(gè)詞，應(yīng)該用相同形式，故填 libraries 。四、 (2017 ·湖南婁底)語法填空(共10 小題 :9 每小題1 分，計(jì)10 分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確

7、形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞)。Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes56.(be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 57.(pollute). They becomevery popular, 58.the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans59. (make) a new rule for the electric bike ride

8、rs. If an electric bike is60. (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider mustget a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride61. (them)electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 62.(hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan.A

9、 bus driver said happily,“ 63.a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said64.(sad) “ I don t want toget a license. That s not convenient 65.me to get one.” Some don aboutcareit. Ayoung rider said calmly,“ I prefer to use shared

10、bikes which are popular in many big cities ofChina now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”題材： 安全問題【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。 文章介紹了電動(dòng)自行車因快速便捷無污染而備受國人歡迎，但是電動(dòng)自行車也引起了更多的交通事故。為此國家制定了騎行電動(dòng)自行車的新規(guī)則，不同的人反應(yīng)不一。56.are【解析】根據(jù)第一句的Nowadays 可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 又空前為復(fù)數(shù)名詞故填 are。57.pollution 【解析】 no 之后接名詞。58.but【解析】此處連接兩個(gè)句子，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故

11、用連詞but。59.to make【解析】根據(jù)plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干某事，可知填不定式to make60.heavier 【解析】空后是than,故填 heavy 的比較級。61.their【解析】此處修飾名詞bikes ，故填 them 的形容詞性物主代詞their 。62.hearing【解析】 after 為介詞，故填hear 的動(dòng)名詞形式hearing。63.What【解析】該句為感嘆句，空后接a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填What 。64.sadly【解析】此處修飾動(dòng)詞said,故填副詞。形容詞sadly 后加 ly 構(gòu)成副詞。65.for【解析】 for me 對我來講。六

12、、 (2017·浙江麗水 ) 語法填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）(2017·浙江麗水 ) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在bikes，空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Hi Simon.I haven twritten till now.I ve been busy with the course and makingnew friends66I got here. I m speaking English with my classmatesall the time and going out in the

13、evenings with67(they). Were areal mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish. We talk aboutkinds of thing68English andIm learninga lot aboutotherlanguages and countries, too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very69(friend)and kind. The Children are both in primary school70t

14、hey are verysweet. But they can be a bit annoying (惱人的 ) too. If we have to watchthe film Frozen togetherone more time,Im going crazy!I knowall the71 (song) by heart now!We livenearthe school It s a shortbus ridefromEdinburgh citycentre. There is72 ancient castle ( 城怪 ) and we re going there nextwee

15、k. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me73 (watch) the free streetshows. We74(see) a magician doing card games it was so muchfun!I 75 (send) you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing.Fran題材： 求學(xué)經(jīng)歷【主旨大意】本文是一篇書信應(yīng)用文。 Fran 從語言、房東、課外活動(dòng)等方面向 Simon 介紹了其在英國求學(xué)的

16、經(jīng)歷。他感到忙碌而又快樂。66. since【解析】考查從屬連詞。從主句時(shí)態(tài)have been為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)推知本空填since。句意：自從我到達(dá)這兒以來，我一直忙于課程和結(jié)交朋友。67. them 【解析】考查代詞賓格。with 為介詞，介詞后跟代詞賓格。故填them 。68. in【解析】考查介詞。句意：我們用英語談?wù)摳鞣N各類的事情?！坝糜⒄Z”用表達(dá)。故填in。in English69. friendly【解析】考查形容詞。從系動(dòng)詞are及并列表語kind推知本空填形容詞friendly 。句意：那些房東父母非常友好和善良。70. and【解析】考查并列連詞。理解空格前后句意：孩子們都在小

17、學(xué)；他們都非?？蓯?。前后句意構(gòu)成“并列關(guān)系” 。故填 and。71. songs【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 all 修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填 songs。72. an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：有一個(gè)古城堡，下周我們將去那兒。由句意知，本空應(yīng)填不定冠詞，因ancient 為元音因素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。73. to watch 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句含有invite sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“邀請某人做某事”。故填 to watch 。74. saw【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式。從前句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過去式。故填saw。yesterday 知，本句用一般過

18、去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，75. will send/am sending/am going to send【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。從本句末尾 next time 知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故填will send/am sending/amgoing tosend。五、 (2017 ·浙江臺(tái)州 ) 語法填空(2017 ·江臺(tái)州浙 ) Two simple words “ thank you ” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.Savannah is61girl fro

19、m Texas. “ Iwas trying to think62I could helpthem out, ”she says. Afterhearing about sacrifices( 犧牲 ) made by firemen,she63(move) by the risks they face.64Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.“ I wantto show how much I care about them.”“ Itold the firemen thank you, ”Savannah recalls. “ They a

20、lwaysre there to help you. ”Savannah decided65(keep) makingcards. For the next seven months, she wokeupearly to paint and color and cut. In that time, she66(send) 1,600 cards with bite-sizedcandy while meeting her67(hero). Soon, fire stations started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at sch

21、ool,68is now easy for Savannah to speakregularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different69what she used to be.“ Shesaying how70(thank) she is for them! ”Savannah mom,s Debbie, says,“ Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make difference.”五、【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩

22、個(gè)簡單的單詞“謝謝你 ”已經(jīng)對紐約數(shù)以千計(jì)的消防員產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。一個(gè)女孩受到消防隊(duì)員的影響并且表達(dá)對他們的感謝。61. a 【解析】 考查不定冠詞。 句意： Savannah是一位來自德州的女孩。 Savannah 是一個(gè)人，girl 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，其前要用不定冠詞a。62. how 【解析】考查連接副詞。句意：我正在考慮我能如何幫助他們脫身。分析句子成分可知，本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，缺少連接副詞。根據(jù)句意可知填how。63. was moved 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：聽到關(guān)于消防隊(duì)員的犧牲，她被他們面對的冒險(xiǎn)感動(dòng)了。 分析句子成分可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 記

23、敘過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)。女孩是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was moved。64. so 【解析】考查連詞用法。句意：因此，Savannah 為他們制作了 200 張感謝卡。 “被感動(dòng)”，所以 “制作感謝卡 ”，前后表因果關(guān)系。故填so。65. to keep 【解析】 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語法decide to do sth，決定做某事?？芍顃o keep。66. sent【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以這里也是一般過去時(shí)。故填 sent。67. heroes【解析】 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 根據(jù)前面送 1，600 張卡片， 肯定時(shí)給許多英雄。 注意 hero的復(fù)數(shù)加 -es

24、。68. it 【解析】考查固定句型。it is +adj 。+ for sb to do sth 。做某事對某人來說是 的。69. from【解析】考查固定短語。固定短語be different from 與 不同。70. thankful 【解析】考查形容詞的用法。分析句子成分可知本句的賓語從句是一個(gè)感嘆句，how 感嘆形容詞或副詞，由于后面是is，用形容詞。五、語法填空（共10 小題 ;每小題1 分，滿分10 分)閱讀下面材料， 在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空I 個(gè)單詞。(2017 ·東聊城山 ) a house for many 56Dream Ho

25、use in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's (kid). It's a family. It's the future.Imagine57(live)in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that onestays in a cold street58(連詞 )there is no other place to stay. These children need help.59(代詞 )need Dre

26、am House.Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose60(decide) that when she grew， shewould offer a warm home61（介詞 ） those sick and homeless children. When she grew up,she became62(冠詞 ) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, CollinRose set up Dream House.CollinRose's efforts h

27、ave63(encourage) many people to help sick and homelesschildren."Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children's lives64(good) than before. Your small help may65(great) change their lives. No help is too small.Collin Rose said.”題材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了專為孩子打造的加

28、利福尼亞夢幻屋，締造者 Collin Rose 的宗旨是給孩子一個(gè)快樂的童年。56. kids 【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?？涨坝衜any，故填復(fù)數(shù)。57. living 【解析】考查固定用法。 imagine doing sth. 想象做“某事 ”。58. because/and【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句， “想象一個(gè)人待在寒冷的街道 ”“那里沒有住的地方 ”可知，前后應(yīng)為并列或因果關(guān)系。59. They【解析】考查人稱代詞。前一句有these children，所以這里用They 。60. decided【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“ Collin Rose 決定當(dāng)她長大她要提供給無家可歸

29、和生病的孩子一個(gè)溫暖的家”，是以前發(fā)生的事，故用過去式。61. to【解析】考查固定用法。 offer sth to sb. 給某人“提供某物 ”。62. a【解析】考查冠詞。本句句意為 “她成為了一個(gè)護(hù)士 ”，單詞 nurse 的第一個(gè)音素為輔音音素，故填 a.63. encouraged【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意 “ Collin Rose的努力已經(jīng)鼓舞了很多人來幫助生病和無家可歸的孩子 ”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前面有 have 故此空用過去分詞形式encouraged。64. better【解析】考查比較級?？蘸笥衪han，故填比較級。65. greatly 【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞c

30、hange，故填副詞形式。(2017?山東棗莊 ) 第二節(jié) 語法填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分）閱讀下面材料，把答案寫在答題卡第II 卷 46? 55 小題處橫線上。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每個(gè)答案不多于3 個(gè)單詞。(2017?山東棗莊 ) Today, the46(popular)of basketball has risen around theworld,withmanyyoung people dreaming47becoming famous players. In China, you48(see) people playin

31、g basketball nowand then in parks, schools and even49(factory).Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has50become a popularsport to watch. Although America s NBA games51are(famous) in the world, the CBAgames are becoming more popularinChina.52number of foreign players, includ

32、ingChinese players, in the NBA has increased. There53(be) also more and more foreignplayers in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to becomelike54(they). These stars encourage youngpeople55(work) hard to achievetheir dreams.46. popularity47. of48. can see49. factor

33、ies50. also51. the most famous52. The53. are54. them55. to work(2017·浙江湖州)七、語法填空(本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共10 分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Nathaniel Hawthorne66(go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia thathe lost his job.67his surprise, she spoken to him with great joy.“Now,”she

34、said68(happy), “you can write your book! When you had your job, youdidn thave time to write down69you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can dowhat you like and make your dream70(come) true! ”“Yes,”said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I71(write) it? ”Then, she took out a sma

35、ll box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.“veIalways believed you are72talented man, ”she told him.“Iknew that somedayyou would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, Isaved a little bit. Now this money can help73(we) through the year. ”with h

36、er trust and confidence, one of the74(great) novels of American literature,TheScarlet Letter (紅字 ), was born.Some of the famous75(story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act ofconfidence by a loved one or a best friend.題材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文敘述了納撒尼爾·霍桑失業(yè)后，在妻子的鼓勵(lì)下，寫出世界名著紅字的故事。66. went 【解析】根據(jù)下

37、句“ He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. ”可知，橫線上的詞用過去式。67. To 【解析】 to one ssurprise 意為“令某人驚訝的是” 。68. happily 【解析】橫線上的詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞said，作狀語，所以用副詞形式。69. what【解析】橫線上的詞在賓語從句 “ 69 you were thinking about. ”中作 thinking about 的賓語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用代詞； what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，表示“的 (事物或人 )”。這里指“當(dāng)你有工作時(shí)，你沒有時(shí)間寫下你所思考的東西。 ”所以填寫 what 。7

38、0. am writing【解析】根據(jù)shall we可知主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)；while后一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，在時(shí)間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。72. a 【解析】所以填寫a。talented man是單數(shù)；橫線上應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)表示單數(shù)的冠詞，表示泛指“一個(gè)” 。73. us【解析】 help 是動(dòng)詞；后面跟人稱代詞的賓格作賓語。74. greatest 【解析】根據(jù)橫線前的“ the ”和后面的“ of American literature ”所表示的范圍，可知橫線上的詞用最高級。75. stories 【解析】 story 是可數(shù)名詞；再根據(jù)橫線前“ some”可知，橫線上用 story 的復(fù)數(shù)形

39、式。五、語法填空（本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共計(jì) 10 分）。(2017 浙·江義烏 ) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistaniyouth activist. She is the61(young) person in theworld ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger (信使 ) of Peace. The United Nations is62international organization, whic

40、h is meant to encourage63(country) to work together ondifferent opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has64(glad) accepted the role of workingfor girlseducation.Amessenger usually65 (stay) in the position(職位 ) for three years.“ 66you want tosee your future bright,you have to start workingnow an

41、d not wait67anyone else.she” said at the acceptance meeting inNew York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearlykilled by the Taliban because she worked hard68 (get) the same education for young girls inPakistan. Butlaterhercondition improved.69a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai70(became) a symbol for peace an

42、d girls right to receive an education.題材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。 Malala Yousafzai 是位 19 歲的巴基斯坦女孩，她被聯(lián)合國命名為最年輕的和平使者。 在她的就職演說中提到： 如果你想要有美好的未來， 你必須現(xiàn)在就要為此努力。 ”她不懼危險(xiǎn)，在為巴基斯坦女生的教育權(quán)利而奔走呼吁時(shí)，差點(diǎn)被塔利班分子謀殺。但是就職以來她成為為女生的教育權(quán)利奮爭和和平的象征。61. youngest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。由句子中的提示詞62. an【解析】考查冠詞的用法。聯(lián)合國是一個(gè)國際組織in the world 可知要用最高級。, int

43、ernational是元音音素，故前面用 an。63. countries【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。鼓勵(lì)不同國家之間不用武力去解決爭端。故用country 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。64. gladly 【解析】考查副詞的用法。 accept 是動(dòng)詞，故用副詞來修飾。 glad 的副詞形式是gladly 。65. stays【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。信使的職位是執(zhí)政三年。這是介紹信使的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 stay 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是 stays。66. If 【解析】考查連詞的用法。67. for 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。 wait for 等待。68. to get【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定

44、式。work hard to do sth.表示目的，故填to get。69. What【解析】考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。What a/an +adj.+ 單數(shù)名詞 !70. has become【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 since then 現(xiàn)在完成是的標(biāo)志詞。 故填 has become。IV.語法填空。（ 10 分）閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10 小題，每小題1 分）(2017·廣東深圳 ) In a small house outside London lives an old man. Peo

45、ple often see himlook 46._ his flowers in his garden all the time.One day, a young painter 47._ (go) by the old man s house. He looked at thenice garden and the special room,picturing how happyhe would be ifhe lived in such a48._ (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener49._(terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked,“ Why are you taking care of theflowers every day whic h you can t see in fact?” The old man smiled,“ I can tell you four reasons.First, I was 50._