大學(xué)英語第四冊unit詞匯測試及練習(xí)

1、第一部分：Unit1-5詞匯測試1) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation2) The thought of seeing her again _ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored3) It was so hot that the

2、butter started to _.A) decrease B) dissolveC) melt D) harden4) He criticizes the money _ common among young people.A) worship B) prayC) respect   D) admire5) Somewhat to my _, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation6) The forei

3、gn-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or _ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave7) His _need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity. A) crucial B) terminalC) intensive D) desper

4、ate8) After about an hour and a half the party _ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through9) A series of tragic _ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences10) For many young people,

5、 the late 1960s was a period of _ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations. A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge11) Two drivers were killed in a head-on _ between a car and a taxi last night. A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush12) A few shots of this drug

6、cleared up the disease _A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good13) The citizens in the neighborhood all _ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed14) The girls were all _ of Grace because she was so pretty, with

7、beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous15) Japanese banks, once _ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful16) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _. A) intensive B) gener

8、ousC) earnest D) voluntary17) When I come back, I feel _and many new ideas occur to me. A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed18) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _ 80 percent of those diagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to19) She _t

9、he knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out20) _some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard toC) In contrast to D) With respect to21) Prices of g

10、oods are governed by the cost of the _ materials, as well as by the cost of production. A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw22) In the countryside there are no _ and no free medical care for the aged. A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards23) You are legally _ take faulty goods back to the sto

11、re where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to24) She made a _of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation25) Environmental protection is _ national and local economic development. A) devoted to B) involved inC) i

12、ncluded in D) subjected to26) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be _ serious flooding. A) facing with B) faced withC) subjecting with D) subjected with27) How do you _your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for28) They were _ o

13、f armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned29) Most flowers will not _ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive30) He took the evening newspaper and _ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perc

14、eivedC) sketched D) skimmed31) The prisoner remained _ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still32) The editor _the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated33) _ in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

15、A) Hardly B) LittleC) Seldom D) Nowhere34) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid _ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission 35) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _ to the most recent events that

16、happen in the world. A) assess B) excessC) success D) access36) The government should _ active policies to pull the country out of the recession. A) come up with B) put up withC) catch up with D) come up to37) After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize _ contract law.A) on B) inC) wi

17、th D) of38) It is known that iron has a _ role to play in the efficient working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory39) We must not _ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.A) decline B)

18、 delayC) lack D) lag40) He has put his car entirely at our _ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal41) Estimates of the cost of a human mission to Mars _ from about $20 billion to $55 billion. A) alterB) separateC) rangeD) differ42) I'd just like to _ by saying that it

19、's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you. A) sum up B) cut upC) end upD) turn up43) He made great efforts to _ her violent temper after she became his wife. A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame44) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _. A) choice B) purpose C) intent

20、ion D) design45) This film is about a young man of_ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker. A) humbleB) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked46) The old woman almost _ to death in the thick fumes. A) blockedB) provoked（激怒） C) chokedD) stroked47) He will first give you a summary of t

21、he situation and then discuss it at_. A) detailB) extentC) degree D) length48) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes _.A) for a long timeB) for the first timeC) for the time beingD) from time to time49) Immediately, she felt the floor _ as the children started to b

22、eat drums in the small room. A) shiverB) shakeC) vibrateD) tremble50) _ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) SuperbB) OrganicC) VigorousD) Rotten第二部分：Unit1-5詞匯練習(xí)1) Seven hundred thousand tons of _ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) roug

23、hC) crude D) tough2) The film producer sent him the _ and assured him there was no question of him appearing on stage in the role.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) script3) If a _ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spillC) spark D) spray4) Prisoners are reported to have been d

24、eliberately _ without trial.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished5) The Watergate _ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post. A) shame B) convictionC) belief D) scandal6) 5000 people held a protest march and_ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) con

25、junctionC) episode D) judgment7) A _ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot8) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _. A) earnest B) eagernessC) deed D) fact9) The _ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building. A) peak

26、B) boomC) summit D) highlight10) A small _ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered11) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is _ populated.A) densely B)

27、 vastlyC) enormously D) largely12) In the _ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope13) They're such a conventional family - they must have been frightened when their son _ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped14) The doorway was so low

28、that we had to _ to go through it.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow15) Most of them are not used to food and _ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hopeC) long   D) wish16) More than $20,000 has been paid in _ to victims of another poisoned water acci

29、dent in the region. A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment17) The longer one is out of teaching, the harder it is to _ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put upC) build up   D) catch up18) I at last surrendered to the _ and ate the last piece of chocolat

30、e.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm19) The headmaster has_ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable20) I decided to keep a low _, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) positionC) attitude D) mood21) If you throw away your credit card _ and someone e

31、lse gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) check B) ticketC) receipt D) label22) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without _.A) brakes B) componentsC) gears D) signals23) She made a _ of $ 69,000 for the fl

32、at, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase24) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) awareC) conscious D) nervous25) Bombing, which was _ in the city center, has destroye

33、d most of the major buildings. A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense26) The child finished the dessert and then _ the plate. A) scratch B) clickedC) licked D) scraped27) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst _ since the Great Depression of the 1930's. A) reservation B)

34、 recreationC) reversion D) recession28) Be careful with the cat. It may _ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch29) They have all _ significant amounts of time and energy in this project. A) invested B) intendedC) restored D) resorted30) The government's _ is made up chief

35、ly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilegeC) revenue D) validity31) Communication is the process of _ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching32) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and _ more available

36、 to a greater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless33) Decrease the _ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose34) He was a war_ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant35) _ rubbers are widely

37、 used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) CompoundC) Raw D) Synthetic36) All our household goods are _against accidental damage. A) ensured B) insuredC) assured D) guaranteed37) My home is close to a bus _ so that it is very convenient for me to go to work. A) end B) closingC) termina

38、l D) concluding38) People running for president often _ reducing taxes. A) sponsor B) contribute C) advocate D) perform39) The Olympic Games began with a _ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) displayC) parade D) show40) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become _.A) staticB) st