英語高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：第三部分第一節(jié)五種基本句式與回復(fù)(建議)信

1、第三部分寫作能力步步高第一節(jié)五種基本句式與回復(fù)（建議）信唔真題（2018-全國卷皿）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)校的體育場館;2.主要的運動項目;你喜歡的項目。注意：1 詞數(shù)100左右;3.=12.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緦懽魉悸贰勘酒獣姹磉_為介紹性說明文，圍繞 學(xué)校體育運動開展情況展開，梳理要點應(yīng)根據(jù)表達需要作 適當(dāng)拓展，如體育館的地理位置；也可將運動項目和自己 喜歡的項目進行整合，使表達連貫自然。此外，由于是說 明文，全文的中心時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。最后，注意寫作 的段落層次和段落間必要的過渡詞語的使用?！緟⒖挤?/p>

2、文】Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from youAs for the physical exercise in our school, here is something about it.Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is located behind the library.lt has well-equipped facilities.Besides, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.

3、We can use it to organize sports events such as playing basketball and table tennis.My favorite sport is running.Whatfs more, the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.On weekends, it opens from 10 am to 6 pm.Im looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near

4、 future.【一句多譯】Yours,Li HuaId like to tell you about the physical exercise youre concerned about.Located behind the library, the newly-built stadium looks really beautifulIn addition9 the stadium opens at 9 am, which lasts till 5 pm from Monday to Friday.SH真題本題作文為提綱式半開放作文，回復(fù)書信，即給英國朋友Peter介紹說明學(xué)校體育運動情況

5、，屬于學(xué)校生活 話題。這一話題貼合學(xué)生生活的實際，學(xué)生并不陌生， 有話可說，使用好五種基本句型就可以很好地完成寫作 任務(wù)。下面介紹五種基本句型的應(yīng)用:1. S+V（主語+謂語動詞）在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，能表達完整的意思。后面不接賓語，但可以接副詞、介詞短語、 狀語從句等。（2017*北京卷）Graduation finally came. 畢業(yè)終于來臨了。count/matter in(2)(2018*全國卷 I )Table mannersChina.在中國，餐桌禮儀很重要。2. S+V+O（主語+謂語動詞+賓語）在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是及物動詞，不能表達完整的意思，后面必須接

6、賓語。充當(dāng)賓語的通常是名詞、動名 詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式（短語）及名詞性從句等。(1) (2019全國卷IH)Yoii can sing a song or play a kind of musical instrument such as violin or piano.你可以唱首歌，或者演奏樂器比如鋼琴或小提琴。(2) (2017*全國卷III)After every game we will selectthe best players.在每場比賽之后，我們會選出最好的運動員。(3)(2018北京卷)Last week, a group of international studen

7、ts visited our school.上周，一群外國學(xué)生參觀了我們的學(xué)校。3. S+V+P（主語+連系動詞+表語）在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞必須是連系動詞；表語多 為形容詞，也可為名詞、代詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短 語、不定式、分詞及名詞性從句等。（1）（2017*北京卷）Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing with many well-known sightseeing spots.而且，沿河的風(fēng)景令人驚嘆，并且有很多著名的觀 光景點。（2）（2017*天津卷）To begin with, the final exam of thi

8、s term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it首先，這學(xué)期的期末考試臨近了，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備。4. S+V+Oi+Od （主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接 賓語）在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是及物動詞，后接兩個賓語。 一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。當(dāng)把直接賓語 放到間接賓語之前時，間接賓語前應(yīng)加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)(2017*北京卷)That surely gave us a great sense ofachievement.那確實給了我們很大的成就感。(2)(2018*全國卷 I )Now, Id like to offer

9、you someadvice/offer some advice to you on Chinese customs.現(xiàn)在，我就中國習(xí)俗方面給你提一些建議。5. S+V+O+C （主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補 足語）在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面接賓語 和賓語補足語。充當(dāng)賓語補足語的可以是名詞、形容 詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的形式、動詞(1) (2017全國卷 II)We can make it any day to visit the exhibition.我們可以在任意一天參觀展覽。(2) (2017*全國卷IH)I would like to invite you toj

10、oin, since you are good at table tennis.因為你擅長乒乓球，所以我想邀請你參加。(3) (2016*天津卷)1 sincerely wish you a pleasant tripback to your country.真誠地祝愿你歸國旅途愉快。練真題遛1. 完成句子(1) (2017*全國卷 II)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.它將從6月16日開始，持續(xù)一周多的時間。(2) (2018*全國卷 I )You*d better arrive on time/ punc

11、tuallv because it*s polite to be punctual in China你最好按時到達，因為在中國守時是一種禮貌。(3) (2018*浙江卷)once won the first prize/came first in the oral English contest in my school.我曾經(jīng)在我校英語口語大賽中獲得一等獎。（2019全國卷 I ）1 have some advantages for the job. 對于這個工作我有一些優(yōu)勢條件。（2017全國卷 II）Visiting this exhibition, we will notonly en

12、joy the folk art works, but also learn a lot.參觀這個展覽，我們不僅會欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品，而且會學(xué)到很多東西。（6）（2017全國卷II）Paper-cutting is a traditional artform in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years.剪紙是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，有著1 500多年的 歷史。2. 書面表達（2017-天津卷）假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師MrsGreen-i?K持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況，請根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。簡要介紹自己的學(xué)

13、習(xí)和生活；（2）告知你己成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運會 的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備（如深入了解天津等）；希望她有機會重訪天津。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100;(2) 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；(3) 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第十三屆全運會the 13th National GamesDear Mrs.Green,Im so glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin【參考范文】Dear Mrs.Green,Im so gad to hear from you.While it has been more than a year since yo

14、u taught us English, Fve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.For example, I have successfully gotadmitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August To get admitted , I have made good preparations beforehand, trying to kn