新概念2lesson14

1、Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Step1Newwordsandexpressions1. amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的amusev.Thestoryamusedme.amusing&amused同義詞funny,interesting2. experiencen.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)：不可數(shù)名詞:Hehasalotofexperience.經(jīng)歷：可數(shù)名詞：HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Heisanexperienceddoctor.3. wavev.招手wa

2、vetosb:向某人招手4. liftn.搭便車takeabus/taxi/lifttakealift:搭便車givesbalift:讓某人搭便車Askforalift:要求搭車5. replyv.答復(fù)answersth/replytosth6. languagen.語(yǔ)言nativelanguage:母語(yǔ)mothertongue:母語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)7. journeyn.旅行trip;travel;tour;voyage;flight;journeytrip:短距離旅行或出差時(shí)間或距離上較短goonatriptravel:周游,旅行各地長(zhǎng)途tour:途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽.voyage:旅行

3、海上flight:空中飛行journey:所有的旅行,偏重于陸地長(zhǎng)途旅行g(shù)oonajourney,3days'journey三天路程Step2GrammarpointI.過去完成時(shí)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,它表示發(fā)生的一、含義：過去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作時(shí)間為過去的過去.二、構(gòu)成:had+(not)+過去分詞一般疑問句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+其他肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+had.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(yǔ)+hadn't.例句:Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.-Hadtheplanetakenoffb

4、ythetimehegottotheairport?-Yes,ithad./No,ithadn't.1 .過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài).只有和過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比擬時(shí)才會(huì)用到.常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由by,before,when,bytheendof,bythetime,until等弓I導(dǎo).Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.他來我們學(xué)校之前已經(jīng)在那所學(xué)校工作了三年.MyparentshadbeguntoworkbythetimeIgotup.在我起床的時(shí)候我父母已經(jīng)開始工作了.2 .過去完成時(shí)還可以表示

5、過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間并可能延續(xù)下去.常與“for+時(shí)間段"或"since時(shí)間點(diǎn)“連用.注意：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一樣,和時(shí)間相關(guān)的要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMilliegottothecinema.當(dāng)Millie到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開始了半個(gè)小時(shí)了.解析：begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；電影在Millie到達(dá)電影院之前就開始了,是過去的過去,應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí).拓展：WhenJackarrived,Maryhadbeenawaysinceanhoura

6、go.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopen當(dāng)杰克到達(dá)時(shí),瑪麗已經(jīng)離開差不多一個(gè)小時(shí)了.closebeclosedbegin/startbeoncomebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonwearwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayarrive/reachbe四.練習(xí)1. Theteachertheofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn't

7、meethimA.haveleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenawayfromDhadhadleft2. Theboyhismistakebeforehisteachertoldhim.A.realizesB.hasrealizedC.hadrealizedD.wouldrealize3. TheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.aregoingtolearn4. 一Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexcitin

8、g.Whatapity!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmforseveralminutes.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon5. ThemeetingbythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun6. BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft7. YesterdayImetSa

9、ndy.Weeachothersincemiddleschool.A.haven'tseenfinishedB.haven'tseerfinishingC.hadn'tseenfinishedD.hadn'tseenfinishing8. Helenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome9. BythetimeIgotup,mymother.A.leftB.hadleftC.

10、hasleftD.isleaving10. Tomwasdisappointedbecausemostoftheguestswhenheattheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived11. -Whyareyoulateagain?-Ioverslept,andIgottothebusstop,thebushadleft.A.afterB.whileC.bythetimeD.attime12. Hetoplaybeforehewas11yearsold.A.hadlearned;pia

11、noB.hadlearned;thepianoC.haslearned;thepianoD.learns;piano13. BythetimeIgothome,mymotherdinnerforme.A.cookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.iscooking14. Bytheendoflastmonth,heinthearmyforoneandahalfyears.A.joinedB.hadjoinedC.hasbeenD.hadbeen15. DidyouseeMrSmithwhenyouwereinFrance?-No.WhenIFrance,hetoChina.

12、A.hadarrivedin;hadgoneB.arrivedin;hasbeenC.gotto;hadgoneD.hadgotto;hadbeen16. Hetoldusthathethelettersinthemorning.A.willpostB.havepostedC.waspostingD.hadposted17. DidyoumeetTomattheairport?-No.HisplanebythetimeIthere.A.hastakenoff;gotB.tookoff;hadgotC.tookoff;arrivedD.hadtakenoff;arrived用正確的形式完成句子.

13、18. Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemenarrived.19. I(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeIwenttobed.20. PaulwentoutwithJaneafterhe(make)aphonecall.21. Tomsaidhe(read)thebooktwice.22. Ourplanfailedbecausewe(make)abadmistake.Step3Exercise閱讀理解LetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.I'mnowwritingtoaskyo

14、usomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms索習(xí)慣).MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butIworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI'mafraidofmakingmijShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate

15、?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichfork(叉子)orknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI'mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It'sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwine葡萄酒ifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveon

16、timeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyou'regoingtobminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudonwaboutchoositigntherightforkorknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.sendathank-youcardthedayafter.

17、55. WangLinwantsto.A.makefriendswithRoseC.makeherfriendshappy56. Roseispossibly.A.agoodhousewifeC.amemberofthedinnerpartyIfyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you'llthankthemforthemealandforthesrOdsudnegeottideatoRoseB.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyD.giveherfriendsasurpriseB.aTVhostess主持人D.afrie

18、ndofWangLin'ssgood57. Ifyou'reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,ittobringA.somefruitsC.someflowersB.abottleofwineD.aknifeandfork58. WhichofthefollowingisNOTproper適當(dāng)?shù)膄orjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlier.B.Makeyourselfathome.C.Followotherstouseforksandknive

19、s.D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.59. Fromtheletterswe'velearnedthatit'sverytoknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficultB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.helpful完形填空Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften_Jveryhard2_longhours.Thisisa_3habit習(xí)慣,butitisnotabette

20、rwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust_4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you'llfindyourselfthanbeforeandyou'llleanmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects效果ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.atB.inC.forD.with3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad4.A.have