定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

2、6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became il

3、l and died. 11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works the

4、re. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which they work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea

5、.答案與部分解析: 1. wherethat/which或去掉where。 2. 把for放在looking之后。英語(yǔ)中,有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞相分離。又如:look after, run into等。 3. whowhom。盡管在口語(yǔ)中who, whom都能作賓語(yǔ),但在介詞后只能用whom。 4. thatwhich。 5. thatwhich。that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 6. whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little等修飾時(shí),常 用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 7. whichthat或去掉which。

6、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或the only,the very等所 修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 8. whothat。如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 9. whichthat或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞為something,anything,everything, nothing, all等時(shí),常由that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10. thatwhich。 11. whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。 12. wantswant。定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。 13. hiswhose。 14. themwhom或both前加and。 1

7、5. 去掉there。 16. havehas。當(dāng)one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);但是當(dāng)one前有the (only)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。 17. whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。 18. Those后加who。 19.第二個(gè)whothat。當(dāng)主句是以who 或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句常用that 引導(dǎo)以避免重復(fù)。 20. whichwhen或which前加in選擇1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. wha

8、t D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B.

9、that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B.

10、 that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.

11、The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone

12、in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man _he used to be. A. who B

13、. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. s

14、ame novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. wh

15、om D. who 23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who ; / B. /; whom C. whom ; / D./ ; who 24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the wo

16、rld. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks a

17、t problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked af

18、ter D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B. which C. for which D. w

19、ith which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was

20、very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. whe

21、n D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farm

22、ers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D.

23、that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A.

24、 this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten

25、_ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 2C. "和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。 3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 5 A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)

26、答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。 6 C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. w

27、ith which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ). 12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ). 14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo). 15. D. the same.as是固定用法

28、, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ). 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ). 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ). 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went t

29、o the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ). 22. C. two thirds of

30、whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略. 24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which 25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for "以.而聞名".26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被suc

31、h修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語(yǔ). 27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。 29. D. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代. 30. B. which I hav

32、e looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。 32. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 33. A. 解釋見(jiàn)28題. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中su

33、ch和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ). 36. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 37. D. 38. D. 解析見(jiàn)35題. 39. A. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 41. A. what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句. all 之后that he knew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that. 42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的

34、名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 43. C. 本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“.的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。 44. D. that followed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，through which即t

35、hrough the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。 47. B. 為便于理解，改寫(xiě)本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。 48. A. 解釋見(jiàn)35題。 49. C. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。 50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,

36、為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。1I think youre got to the point _a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life peop

37、le.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C.

38、 when D. that 5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As 6_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.

39、 who B. that C. which D. whose 8EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _people can sell goods to each other.A. where B. which C. when D. whose 9On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A. which B. from what C.

40、 through which D. that 10I hope _the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; that B./;by which C. what; what D./;with which 11The farmers use wood to build a house _to store grains all the year around.A. with which B. to whichC. which D. in which 12This was a film_ Spielberg use

41、d real actors instead of toys.A. which B. when C. in which D. there13The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroadA. that B. what C. those D which 14A container weighs more after air is put in _proves that air has weight.A. as B. it C. that D. which15Can

42、you tell me where Peter lives?Over there. The two storey house, _there is a garden.A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which 16Miss Green took up the story at the point _the thief had just made off with the jewels.A. where B. which C. as D. when 17Why does she always ask you fo

43、r help?There is no one else_ ,is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 18The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what 19Nowadays teenagers like to go to fa

44、st food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A. who B. where C. which D. what 20Later I want to return home but couldnt find a company _I could use _I had learnt.A. where; that B. where; what C. when; what D. that; that 21Government reports, legal papers and most busines

45、s letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. when B. that C. how D. where 22We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.A. as B. when C. since D. after 23The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A. to b

46、e the best；which B. as the best student；thatC. to have been studying well；it D. such as a good student；which 24The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come；which B. came；in whichC. has come；where D. come；in which 25Is there

47、 a gas station around_ I can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that26There was_ time_ I hated to go to school.A. a；that B. a；when C. the；that D. the；when 27It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A. that；that B. that；where C. which；that D. which；where 28T

48、hese wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A. what；can save B. all what；can to saveC. what；can to save D. everything；can save 29I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. that；which B. when；whichC. which；that D. when；who 30.Just

49、 like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited, is full of difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose1答案：C 解析：where在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2答案：B解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句又在從句中作spend的賓語(yǔ)。3答案：D 解析：由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行詞scene應(yīng)該與介詞in搭配。4答案：A 解析：關(guān)系副詞wher

50、e引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾trousers，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。全句意思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污跡。5答案：D 解析：從句意看，本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，故首先排除C項(xiàng)。由于when在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而題干中的定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，因而排除B項(xiàng)；as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，而as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如那樣”。as is often the case為固定詞組，意為“這是常用的事；正如常見(jiàn)的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計(jì)劃”。最佳答案D。6答案：B 解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號(hào)之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。全句意思為：“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展?！比暨xA項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two.若選D項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.7答案：D 解析：whose誰(shuí)的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件?！?答案：A解析