超級(jí)詳細(xì)國(guó)際音標(biāo)講解只需了解,不做筆記

1、: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch u: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude

2、u發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet a: 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o u oo ou o: son come colour love

3、 money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map e 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfastei 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ai ay a

4、: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play today way ai 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oi oy oi: oil boil coin corn oy: boy toy au 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ou

5、 ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now downu 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oa ow o: nose rose poem over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ear eer ear: ear hear tear dear eer: deer beere 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合air ear air: air hair chair pair

6、ear: pear bear wearu 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure有一點(diǎn)要注意：在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)有一點(diǎn)要注意：在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的詞中的詞中, r , r 如果是雙寫(xiě)如果是雙寫(xiě), r , r 前的元前的元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中按閉音節(jié)的讀音字母在重讀音節(jié)中按閉音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音音規(guī)則發(fā)音, ,例如：例如：m mararry / ry / /, m /, mererry / e ry / e /, /, m mirirror / i /, sror / i /, sororry/ ry/

7、 /, /, h hururry / ry / /。(D) -re音節(jié)：元音字母與輔音字母組合音節(jié)：元音字母與輔音字母組合-re 結(jié)合，結(jié)合，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成are, ere, ire, ore, ure音節(jié)。音節(jié)。在在-re音節(jié)中音節(jié)中, are 讀作讀作/ /, 如：如：care, dare, hare, rare stare, square; ere讀作讀作/ i / 或或 / /, 如：如：mere, here; there, where(例外：例外：were)；ire讀作讀作/ ai /, 如：如：fire,tire, hire; ore讀作讀作/ : /, 如：如：more, sore,

8、wore, store; ure讀作讀作/ ju / 或或 / u /, 如：如：pure, cure, manure; sure。 a /i/ 非重讀音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié) village /e/“any”之系列：即含有之系列：即含有“any”的詞，的詞， any many / 閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)catch match fact happy marry /a:/有時(shí)在有時(shí)在/s /前，前，pass glass demand advance / / 在在/w/后：后：what wash swallow want watch /: / 在在/w/后：只有后：只有 water /非重讀音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)agree

9、ahead admire attend /ei/開(kāi)音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié)take make table case behave able late！ ai /e/ said /ei/ wait rain train raise grain ar /a:/ 重讀音節(jié)：arm garden march smart harmful /:/在在/w/ 后， war warm warn /非重讀音節(jié)：非重讀音節(jié)：calendar polar /e/ area vary various au /a:/ aunt laugh /:/ taught caught naught fault ay /e/ says /ei/

10、 may way play stay e /i:/開(kāi)音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié) me we he equal scene /i/ pretty English England /e/閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)egg effect check enter never gentle accept ee /i:/ see indeed breeze succeed /i/ coffee committee ea /i:/ eat beat neat real defeat /e/ spread /i/ idea real ly realize /ei/ break great eer /i/ beer cheer deer ca

11、reer ear /a:/ heart /i/ ear near clear fear hear /e/ bear tear wear /:/ earth heard search ei /i:/ seize receive ceiling /ei/ eight neighbor reign i /i:/ police ski machine /i/ it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic /ai/ nice like wife advice dive prize wise tidy igh /ai/ high night ir /:/ bird first birt

12、hday ie /i:/ yield piece field believe /i/ carried worried ladies /e/ friendo /i/ women / 閉音節(jié) copy offer block college possible /u/ woman wolf /u:/開(kāi)音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié) who do lose dove movement / 閉音節(jié)和部分另類：son come compass government /非重讀音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)method Europe second /u/開(kāi)音節(jié)和部分另類開(kāi)音節(jié)和部分另類 notice bone devote hero host

13、oo /:/ door /u/ good wood book woolen football /u:/ fool spoon cool tooth choose / flood blood oa /:/ broad board /u/ road boat coat coach ow / knowledge /u/ know bowl slow low flow follow /au/ now how town tower.ou / cough /:/ bought brought course / touch trouble couple double / / famous /au/ loud

14、 house shout south outer mouth about /u/ tour tourist /u/ soul shoulder though although u /i/ busy /e/ bury /u/ push pull helpful bullet careful /u:/開(kāi)音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié)rude June revolutionary pollution /閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)sun adult culture custom ui /u:/ fruit juice /i/ build guilt ue /u:/ blue cruelty true ur /:/重讀音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)tur

15、n church furniture further /非重讀音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié) surprise survive /u/ fury jury assurance p 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy b 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbaget 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合 t tt t:

16、 table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matterd 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened playedk發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck g發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組

17、合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg s發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice z發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: photos sisters beds sons se: nose rose 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字

18、母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 3發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s s: television, usually, Asia measure, unusual; decision;pleasure t發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match d3發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: ju

19、mp job jam ge: orange cabbage cage f發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh v發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合v ve v: video vase vest violin ve: five love發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合th th: three thin third teeth mouth thank theme thick b

20、ath breath cloth 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合th th: father mother brother clothes weather than these this breathe clothets 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ts tes ts: seats goats coats boats cats pets eats seats roots fruits sweets shorts gifts hats sports shirts robots cents tes: gates kites dates tastes dz 發(fā)這個(gè)

21、音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ds des ds: seeds woods goods friends birds beds foods feeds needs reads cards maids des: rides, hides prides tr 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tr tr: tree truck trousers trick train try treat track trip trouble tradition traffic travel trade dr 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dr dr: draw drink

22、 driver drive dragon dry dream drug drag drap 織物織物 drop dress dressing drain I i y e a u ey ay ie ai 詞首in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest 詞中bill women visit wish seive village ship mist busy 詞尾city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey p 詞首pen price person pole post page park p

23、lease proud 詞中 happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter 詞尾 stop step hope tape rope cheap slip sleep help 、 wipe tip b詞首bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box詞中table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile詞尾web job cab lab crab globe sob tube t 詞首tea talk

24、 time tooth tomato take town teacher type詞中item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better詞尾at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat d詞首dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight詞中reader garden building murder Monday radio president詞尾did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red e

25、 a e ea ei ie 詞首 egg end every essay anyway edge 詞中 well beg get dead men tell leisure friend 詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾 a 詞首 as at ash apple action angry accent Africa 詞中 cat mad back plan than catch habit marry 詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾 k k c ck q x 詞首catch keep close quit cope care queen kitchen kiss quite 詞中 baker sec

26、ret equal biscuit expense tax 詞尾milk back desk duck take pick task seek thank joke g 詞首Girl gas gate give gold guide goose guest glad grass 詞中 again sugar degree figure angryexample examine 詞尾 Big bag dog leg flag hug dig frog f f ff gh ph詞首face fell fall fear free food flower funny family詞中 office

27、define coffee sofa careful affair prefer 詞尾if off half leaf chief wife enough cough laugh knifev詞首Very vine vegetable visa volume詞中Never even avoid level eleven driving savings ever government詞尾Love move eve have alive brave serve wave twelve deserveh發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合h wh h: he her head heart

28、 hair have hill happen high hi hello happy hold house home housewife wh: who whose whole r 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合r rr wr r: rice room ride red road rose bread run rich right Roman romantic river rob rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap l 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合l ll l: look light lock luc

29、ky lion tail fail love little letter last let ll: ball pull dollar tellm 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb thumb : a ar er au al ear 詞首are art aunt army argue article askafter artful 詞中fast calm heart large class father last march dance 詞尾car star far b

30、ar jar : ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough 詞首 all awe alwaysauthor awful automobile 詞中 ball thought warm daughter blackboard broad border 詞尾 core door pour soar floor law raw saw o a ou ow 詞首 odd ox on off obvious Oscar option offer often 詞中 job cough knowledge wash doctor what watch 詞尾 英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不

31、出現(xiàn)在詞尾 s 詞首 See say stay slow cease science sign school 詞中 ask task last fast past must essay consider excellent 詞尾 tax fix class race pass six goose famous miss chess z 詞首 zoo zip zero zone zinc 詞中 busy crazy pleasant cousin wisdom Tuesday 詞尾as is has raise news pose pause choose refuse lose th詞首thi

32、nk thing thirst thin thank three thought theatre theme thick詞中either author something healthy birthday truthful詞尾faith mouth smooth bath health math breath myth th詞首the they there though than their this those that詞中either mother father another further rather brother weather clothing詞尾with breathe ba

33、the clothe u o oo ou 詞首o(hù)ther utter uncle umbrella ugly onion understand 詞中l(wèi)ove flood just luck cover touch trust rough won 詞尾 英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾: ear er ir or ur yr詞首earn early earth earnest urban earning earthly詞中work hurt bird world person dirty purse term詞尾her sir stir refer prefer occur fur a o u e ea

34、 io er or ar詞首ago about again alone upon along abandon attractive詞中happen listen nation forget together distance ocean seldom German詞尾teacher worker doctor sugar sailor waiter water never Chinah 詞首he his has hurt home house horse who human help詞中ahead uphill unhappy childhood lighthouse詞尾 英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在

35、詞尾 l 詞首low look lead leather litter like ladder lunch詞中dealer really salary alive feeling milk flood slow詞尾full girl middle useful apple little r詞首read red really right write wrong rain rise run詞中crime arrive around very mirror arrow cry pride bread narrow詞尾 在英式英語(yǔ)中，單詞末尾的r或re 不發(fā)音。 u: o oo ou u ue oe

36、ui ew詞首 ooze充滿 oodles 大量很多詞中cool moon choose tomb improve rumor music group fruit through詞尾blue flew shoe do too grew chew bamboo glue u u o oo ou詞首英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中classroom look good woman wood put could pudding understood詞尾除to的弱讀形式 tu 外，英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾m詞首man my may maybe many member memory mother詞中Amy

37、Emily enemy immigrant詞尾am time jam come room dream home swim filmn詞首no none not know now neighbour narrow詞中manner island honor wonder honey business kindness詞尾person can fan season kitchen sudden eaten moon詞首這個(gè)音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中drink angry banker finger English pink language詞尾sing ring wing long thing song

38、 morning eveningei a ai ay ea ei詞首age ate aim eighty ache aid April agent able詞中l(wèi)ate great weight main cake plate save詞尾say day gray weigh lay spray tray hay pay may u o ow oa uo oe ough詞首o(hù)ld own owe oath oak open over ocean odor詞中wrote quote loaf polar float phone bold motion moment hotel詞尾so toe r

39、ow flow echo sow tomato window gold ai i y ai ei eye igh ye ie uy 詞首 I eye idea island eyesight idle icon ivory ice 詞中 like fight mind light wine wild knife crisis arrive 詞尾 fly lie spy tie buy try high dry cry pie my why 詞首she shop shut shy sure shape show shoulder sheep詞中fishing machine conscious

40、motion action special sunshine詞尾fish dish wash ash push rush finish cash wish 詞首英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中illusion vision decision usual explosion measure pleasure詞尾garage prestiget詞首chain chess check chairman cheap Charles chuck cheese詞中nature teacher feature capture kitchen詞尾catch watch coach beach march ch

41、urch lunch g 詞首 jam just just jewel join jump general詞中danger soldier object urgent fragile vegetable imagine詞尾page large orange edge judge image language village5、不完全爆破、不完全爆破 爆破音爆破音p b t d k g 后面緊跟另一個(gè)爆破后面緊跟另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí)，前面的那個(gè)爆破音只在口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙，而不音時(shí)，前面的那個(gè)爆破音只在口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙，而不能完全讀出。能完全讀出。 e.g. basketball 6、連讀、連讀 在一個(gè)短語(yǔ)

42、或句子中，如果相鄰兩詞的關(guān)系相等在一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子中，如果相鄰兩詞的關(guān)系相等密切，而前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，密切，而前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，輔音和元素連在一起讀。輔音和元素連在一起讀。7、意群的停頓、意群的停頓 對(duì)于一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子，可以根據(jù)意思和結(jié)構(gòu)將其對(duì)于一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子，可以根據(jù)意思和結(jié)構(gòu)將其分成幾群分成幾群,一個(gè)意群必須一口氣說(shuō)完。一個(gè)意群必須一口氣說(shuō)完。B. 連讀連讀 (Liaison)：在連貫的語(yǔ)流中，前一個(gè)詞的尾輔音在連貫的語(yǔ)流中，前一個(gè)詞的尾輔音和后面緊跟的詞的詞首是元音時(shí)，就和后面緊跟的詞的詞首是元音時(shí)，就自然地拼在一起讀，這稱之為連讀自然地拼在一起

43、讀，這稱之為連讀,如：如：a lot of, one o f us, most o f us, all o f us, look a t it, a map of China, an exercise-book, half a n hour Can you speak English or French?在以字母在以字母r r（或（或rere）結(jié)尾的詞中，）結(jié)尾的詞中，r r（或（或rere）一般是不發(fā)音的。但如果后面的詞）一般是不發(fā)音的。但如果后面的詞的詞首是元音時(shí)的詞首是元音時(shí), r, r（或（或rere）就發(fā)）就發(fā)/r/ /r/ 音，音，并與后面詞的詞首元音連讀，如：并與后面詞的詞首元音

44、連讀，如：a pair of shoes, for a long time Where(r)is he? There (r)i s a book on the desk.連讀是連貫的、較快的語(yǔ)流中一種自然連讀是連貫的、較快的語(yǔ)流中一種自然產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象, , 不要故意為連讀而連讀。不要故意為連讀而連讀。有時(shí)連句子本身都還讀得不太流利卻故有時(shí)連句子本身都還讀得不太流利卻故意連讀意連讀, , 反而影響了語(yǔ)流的流暢反而影響了語(yǔ)流的流暢, , 甚至混甚至混淆了意思或讓人家根本聽(tīng)不懂你說(shuō)的是淆了意思或讓人家根本聽(tīng)不懂你說(shuō)的是什么。例如：什么。例如：Try it over and over agai

45、n.Try it over and over again.C. C. 不完全爆破不完全爆破 (Incomplete plosion) (Incomplete plosion) 在英語(yǔ)中，在英語(yǔ)中，/ p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / k /, / 是爆破音。爆破音在某些情況下不發(fā)是爆破音。爆破音在某些情況下不發(fā)生爆破，而僅是在口腔中形成阻礙。生爆破，而僅是在口腔中形成阻礙。在有不完全爆破音的句子或詞中乍聽(tīng)在有不完全爆破音的句子或詞中乍聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像爆破音都吃掉了起來(lái)好像爆破音都吃掉了, , 而實(shí)際上而實(shí)際上

46、在發(fā)不完全爆破音時(shí)，口腔部位完全在發(fā)不完全爆破音時(shí)，口腔部位完全和發(fā)爆破音時(shí)相同，只是不送氣而停和發(fā)爆破音時(shí)相同，只是不送氣而停頓一下。在以下幾種情況下發(fā)生不完頓一下。在以下幾種情況下發(fā)生不完全爆破：全爆破： 爆破音爆破音/ p / , / b /, / t /, / d /, / p / , / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / / k /, / 相鄰時(shí)相鄰時(shí), , 前面一個(gè)發(fā)不完全爆破音前面一個(gè)發(fā)不完全爆破音, , 如： a(c)tor, ne(ck)tie, bla(ck)board Si(t) down. I can(t) come. I don(t) belie

47、ve he is a ba(d) boy. 等。等。 au ou ow詞首Our owl ounce outfit outside outdoors outing詞中house sound mouse south crowd flower powder mountain詞尾now bow sow cow how allow eyebrow wowi oi oy詞首o(hù)il oilskin oyster牡蠣 ointment 藥膏詞中soil boil coin join toilet poison choice spoil詞尾soy boy joy toy enjoy annoy employ ts 這個(gè)音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾 詞尾students goats coats guests flights reports nights rights hearts hits projects waits eats gets meets dz 這個(gè)音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾 詞尾sands funds cards aids records standards goods hands seeds beads heads holds finds thousands feeds addstr 詞首tree