高一2單元-祈使句的直接引語和間接引語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化祈使句一.在第一單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)了陳述句和疑問句的直接引語變間接引語的用法，本期主要講解祈使句的直接引語變間接引語的用法。先看兩個句子： 1. “Could you spell that word?”the teacher said to him. The teacher asked him to spell that word.（請求語氣） 2. The father said to his children,“Don't move!”The father told his children not to move. （命令語氣） 由

2、此看來，當(dāng)我們把直接引語中的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常要變成ask, invite，tell，order，suggest,advise，request，warm，beg，command，encourage等轉(zhuǎn)述動詞，再加上動詞不定式（not）to do的形式。其中主要的三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.表示（請求,邀請）某人做某事時用ask sb.（not） to do sth.注意：一般祈使句中有“please”,Would you.?，Can I.?She said to us, “Please have a rest.” She asked us to have a rest.He said,“wou

3、ld you like to go shopping with me？”He asked me to go shopping with him.Jim said to his deskmate,“Can I borrow your ruler？”Jim asked his deskmate if he could borrow herhis ruler. 2.表示（命令，吩咐）某人做某事時用tell sb.（not） to do sth.注意：一般祈使句中有“Don't，或動詞原形開頭，沒有please.The old man said, “Don't smoke in the

4、 hall.”The old man told me not to smoke in the hall. Mother said to the boy，“Hurry up！”Mother told the boy to hurry up.“Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said.Mother told Tom to go and wash his face. 3.表示（建議）某人做某事時用suggest/advise that+主語+should+v advise sb to do sth注意：一般祈使句中有“Let's./You'd

5、better.”“Let's hold a meeting tonight.”he said to us.He suggested that we should hold a meeting that night.“You'd better start tomorrow.”Tom said to Alice.Tom advise Alice to start the next day.二注意：當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時： 1.因為祈使句表示“請求”、“命令”等口氣，后面都是加（not）to do的形式，所以祈使句直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語不存在動詞的時態(tài)變化。 2.但是如果后面

6、跟的如果不是（not）to do的形式，而是句子形式，就存在句子的時態(tài)變化。 3.人稱、指示代詞、時間、地點狀語等的變化還應(yīng)根據(jù)第一單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)的陳述句和疑問句的直接引語變間接引語的方法進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改變。 三習(xí)題練習(xí)1. “Stop talking!”the monitor said to the class. _ 2.“Let's break into small groups now.”she said to us. _3. “Would you buy some bread for me?” he said to Linda. _4. The teacher said，“Stan

7、d up and don't be afraid to say what you think.”_5. The patient said,“Can I sit here,Lisa？”_ B)填空完成間接引語，每空一詞。 6. “Don't forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping. He _ Li Ping _  _  forget to give the message to _ wife. 7. “Mum, please help me find my shi

8、rt,” he said. He _  his mother _  help _ find _  shirt. 8. “Use your knife to cut the leaves.” the manager said to the guard. The officer _  the guard  _  _  _ knife to cut the leaves. 9. “Will you sleep and get up early next week, MeiMei?” Father sa

9、id. Father _ _ _  _  and _  up early_ _ _.C)單項選擇。 10. “Don't worry about me,” she _  her sister.     A. said to B. referred to C. thanked to D. spoke 11. “ _  help me with my English?”she said.     A. Shall we B. Do you C. Could you D. Might you 12. She told me _  a noise in the hall.     A. don't make B. not to make C. mak