2014年10月高三上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷有答案

1、2014年10月高三上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷（有答案）2014年10月本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共6頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷以及答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonhewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before2.Finallyhere

2、achedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom3.IdappreciateifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciatemewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelpB.that;youhelpingC.it;youtohelpD.it;yourhelping4.JacksonwaslateforMr.Blacksclassthismorning.?AsfarasIknow,henev

3、ercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.HowcomeD.Whatfor5.Withthedecision,thememberspresentatthemeetingweredismissed.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.havingmadeD.made6.inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone

4、。A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas8.Theoldmanisveryabouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazedB.enthusiasticC.disappointedD.brilliant9.Abouttwo-fifthsofstudentsfromdevelopingcountries;thenumberofthemfromtheUSAonly10.A.is;isB.are;is

5、C.are;areD.is;are10.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced第二節(jié)完型填空（共兩篇；第一篇短文10小題，每小題1分；第二篇短文20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分40分）ATheonethingIcan_11_fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Youcanneverbethebestsurferbecausetheocean_

6、12_anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活躍有力的）and_13_.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit_14_fromanyothersport.Ive_15_totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledontthinkgirlscando.Its

7、partofbeinghumantoadvancetonew_16_,soshouldntitbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart_17_thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）？Thererewomen_18_sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys_19_thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto_20_,andtheywill.11.

8、A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep12.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects13.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm14.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different15.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised16.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts17.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting18.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working19.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with

9、20.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feelBDuringmystayatanorphanage（孤兒院）attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodworkingprojects.Iremembermyfirstprojectasmalltable.Iwasso21ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda（an）22.Itwasabsolutelybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto23it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMoth

10、erWintersasa24.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage,whowasalwayskindbut25withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso26andhappythatIcouldntwait.Idashedoutlikea27,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIpl

11、acedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas28itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand29it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.Wereyou30tobringthishome?”sheasked.No,maam,I31withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas32stuck

12、allover.Ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I35thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher36togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher37intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.38sheturnedaround,

13、Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof39toMotherHenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho40itsomuch.21.A.tiredB.ashamedC.amusedD.proud22.A.wonderB.awardC.recordD.product23.A.desi

14、gnB.inventC.paintD.complete24.A.rewardB.giftC.prizeD.souvenir25.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.cruel26.A.upsetB.amazedC.excitedD.confident27.A.thiefB.heroC.swordD.flash28.A.dryingB.observingC.admiringD.hiding29.A.intoB.acrossC.aboveD.behind30.A.supposedB.embarrassedC.encouragedD.determined31.A.agreed

15、B.whisperedC.sighedD.argued32.A.dirtB.glueC.paintD.wood33.A.feltB.shookC.touchedD.split34.A.putB.giveC.takeD.throw35.A.learnedB.expectedC.rememberedD.recommended36.A.bathroomB.balconyC.basementD.bedroom37.A.curiouslyB.unwillinglyC.doubtfullyD.worriedly38.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AsD.Until39.A.admirationB.gr

16、atitudeC.sympathyD.regret40.A.countedB.matteredC.mindedD.valued第二部分：閱讀理解（共25題，每小題2分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APhilipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.SometimesthethirdgradersdidntwelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewaso

17、lder,butbecausehewasadifferent”.Yousee,PhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDownssSyntoeachchild.Onthatbeautifulspringday,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolof“newlife”andplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,askingeach

18、childtoexplainthatsymbolof“newlife”.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly.Whentheteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“Thatsstupid,saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,Itsmine.Ididit.Itsempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”N

19、otasoundwasheardinclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhim,andwhatevermadehimdifferentwasnevermentionedagain.Philipsfamilyknewhewouldntlivealonglife,forthereweretoomanythingswrongwithhim.41.Theunderlinedwordacondition“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.gradeB.diseaseC

20、.statusD.health42.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.The8-year-oldswerefriendlytoPhilipB.The8-year-oldsweresometimescruelC.PhilipwasreallydifferentinschoolD.Philipwasolderandmoresensitive43.Theteachergaveeachchildoneplasticeggtoletthem.A.playaroundonthatbeautifulspringdayB.gooutanddiscoverth

21、emselvesC.trytopullitapartinthemiddleD.putsomesymbolof“newlife“intoit44.AfterPhilipexplainedhisnewlife,.A.TheclassfellsilentB.TheclassthoughthewascleverC.HebegantostudyintheclassD.Hefeltdying.45.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.TheteacherusedtohaveclassesoutdoorsB.PhilipwashealthyasawholeC.Philipwasaccep

22、tedbyhisclassmatesintheendD.ThePhilipsnewlifewishwasemptyBAt4：53p.m.onJanuary12,UnitedNationsaidworkerJensKristensenwasathisdeskreadingdocumentsonthethirdflooroftheChristopherHotel,whichservedasUNheadquartersinPortauPrince,whenhefeltatremor.Foursecondslater,theearthquakehit.Inasplitsecond,Iconsidere

23、dwhethertorunforthedoororhideundermydesk,saysKristensen,48.“Thedoorwasclosed,andIthoughtthatmaybeitwastoofarandIwouldbecaughtunderfallingdebris,soIhidunderthetable.”Abookshelftoppedontohisdesk,protectinghimfrombeingcrushedbyrubbleandtrappinghiminatinypocket.Iwasconfinedasifinasmallcoffin,“hesays.Itw

24、assodark,anditdidntmatterifhiseyeswereopenorclosed.Heusedthelightfromhismobilephonetoseearoundhim.Hefound,amongotheritems,ajarofinstantcoffee.Ihadnofoodorwater,onlythecoffeetosuckonifIneededit.Atabout6:30a.m.onJanuary17,anoilleaksilencedthebuildingsgenerators,andKristensenwasabletohearmuffledvoicesa

25、bovewherehewasburied.Ithought,Iwastootiredtobangandshout.ButthenIrealized,Ihadtotakeeverychance.Thiscouldbeone.Sohecalledout.Sixhourslater,Kristensensawhisrescuersfaces.Itwassoamazing.IfeltIhadreceivedasecondbirthdayJherecalls.Dehydrationandpainsbutwithonlyabruiseandascratch,Kristensentookthreedayst

26、orecover.TheUNlostmorethan90peopleinHaiti.ButKristensensaysthattheoutpouringoflovehelpshealthepain:“Thegenuinehappinessofpeopletowardmeherehasbeenwonderful.Youfeelpartofalargerfamily.46.Whentheearthquakestruck,JensKristensendecidedto.A.readdocumentsintheofficeB.stayunderthedeskC.runoutoftheroomquick

27、lyD.catchthefallingdebris47.WhatprotectedJensKristensenfrombeinginjuredbyfallingbricks?A.Thebookshelf.B.Thedesk.C.Thedoor.D.Thepocket.48.WhenJensKristensenheardthevoices,hecametoknowthat.A.hecouldnthavethechancetosurvivetheearthquakeB.hisparentsarrivedheretosavehimatonceC.hewasabletoaskforhelpfromre

28、scuersD.hewassotiredandhecouldntsayanythingatall49.AccordingtothelastparagraphwecanknowthatJensKristensenfelt.A.fortunateB.gratefulC.popularD.courageous50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TherescuersdayB.AnaidworkerslifeC.AdangerousadventureD.Kristensensexperienceinanearthquake

29、CSteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.Theco-founderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffifty-six.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.TimBajarinispresidentofCreativeStrategies,ahigh-techresearchandconsultingcompany.TIMBAJARIN:Ifyouact

30、uallylookatatechleader,theyrereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar.SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer-no

31、wjustcalledApple-innineteenseventy-six.Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneighty-five.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutive.Mr.Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninety-sevenafteritboughtNeXT.HehelpedremakeApplefrom

32、abusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.SteveWozniak,speakingonCNN,rememberedhislongtimefriendasagreatvisionaryandleaderandamarketinggenius.DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity.HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutio

33、nizedAmericanbusiness.DAVIDCARROLL:ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatsofalltime.SteveJobssteppeddownasAppleschiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.Hedieda

34、dayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Applesnewchief,TimCook,willalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromA.ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless.51.WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?A.HewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancerB.Hebecameveryr

35、ichthoughdroppingoutcollegeC.HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeathD.Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyable52.WhichofthefollowingcaneasilyprovethatJobsisamarketinggenius?A.AfterApple,hefoundedNeXTComputerB.HemadeAppleveryvaluableonceagainintheworldC.HedevelopedaseriesofAppleproductsD.Hewascons

36、idered.Whatdoesthe.Jobswasatypical.Jobsenrichedthe.Jobseventuallythegreatestindustrialfigureofalltime53underlinedpartinParagraph7mean?AexampleofAmericanspiritofcreationBAmericanspiritofscienceandfreedomCrealizedhisAmericandreamD.Americanpeoplearegoodatinventingthings54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccor

37、dingtothetext?A.Jobssparentsdiscouragedhimfromworkingonelectronics.B.JobsstayedinAppleaschiefexecutiveforabout24yearsC.JobsstartedhiscareerinhisfamilygarageD.Rununsuccessfully,ApplewassoldtoNeXTComputer55.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardSteveJobs?A.ObjectiveB.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.DIt

38、wasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收費(fèi)站）.Impayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,“shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadso

39、methingonafriendsrefrigerator:aPracticerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,“shesaid,explain

40、ingwhyshedtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“l(fā)ikeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidntknowwhereitcamefromo

41、rwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.Herestheidea,Annesays.aAnythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbys

42、chools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatev

43、ents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!56.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Shehadseventickets.B.Sheknewthecardriverswell.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shewantedtoshowkindness.57.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForeman.B.AnneHerbert.C.NatalieSmith.D.Alic

44、eJohnson.58.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe.A.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroomB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanrep

45、roducethemselves.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectonesbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeonescharacter.60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.C.Peoplewhorec

46、eivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.EEarlyintheautumnof1674,HenryOldenburg,secretaryoftheRoyalSocietyinLondon,receivedanextraordinaryletter.SentbyAntonivanLeeuwenhoekadraperfromDelftintheNetherlands,itcontainedanunlikely?soundingclaim.Using

47、amicroscopeofhisowninvention,vanLeeuwenhoekhadseentinycreatures,invisibletothenakedeye,livinginlakewater.Someofthese“animalcules（微生物）weresosmall,helaterestimatedthat30millionofthemwouldstillbesmallerthanagrainofsand.RoyalSocietyfellowscouldntbelieveit.Evenwithhismostpowerfulinstruments,thecelebrated

48、EnglishmicroscopistRobertHookehadneverobservedanythinglikethelittlecreatures.Infact,theDutchmanhaddevelopedfarsuperiorlensestoHookes,andhaddiscoveredbacteriaandprotozoans（原生動物）.ByproducingevensmallerandmorecurvedlensesusingatechniquethathekeptsecretvanLeeuwenhoekwasabletomagnifyobjectsupto500times.A

49、swellasdiscoveringmicro?organisms,hewasthefirsttoseeredbloodcells.In1677,vanLeeuwenhoeksenttheSocietyfurtheranimalcule（微生物）observations.Hookeeventuallyimprovedhisownmicroscopestothepointwherehe,too,couldseethetinycreatures.ThreeyearslatervanLeeuwenhoekwasmadeafellow.Itwasnotuntil1890,morethan160year

50、saftervanLeeuwenhoeksdeath,thatbacteriawerelinkedwithdiseases.aReadingvanLeeuwenhoeksletters,youverymuchgettheimpressionofsomebodydazzledbywhathewasfinding,saysLesleyRobertson,leaderofthearchivesatDelftUniversitysschoolofmicrobiology.Hethoughthedfoundawholenewworldbuthecertainlyneverpickeduponthecon

51、nectionwith川ness.61.WhatdidAntonivanLeeuwenhoekseewithhisownmicroscope?A.Aletter.B.BacteriaandprotozoansC.SmallanimalsinthewaterD.Theelementofwater62.Fromthepassagewecansee.A.vanLeeuwenhoekknewthetinycreaturesinthewaterhadsomethingtodowithnatureB.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirsttodiscoverbacteriaC.vanLeeuw

52、enhoekwasthefirsttousethemicroscopeD.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirstonetoknowhowtoobservebacteriaandprotozoans63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnify“inthefourthparagraphmean?A.ToclearawayB.ToimproveC.TocollectD.Tomakelarge64.Fromthelastparagraphwecansee,whenAntonivanLeeuwenhoeksawthetinycreatures,invisiblet

53、othenakedeye,livinginlakewater,.A.hewasoverexcitedB.heknewhefollowedsomeoneelsesdiscoveryC.hewasabitdisappointedD.hisdiscoverywastoleadaconnectionbetweenbacteriaand川nesses65.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.asciencemagazineD.aphilosophytextbook高三學(xué)分認(rèn)定考試英語試題第II卷（共45分）注意事項(xiàng)：第II卷共2頁?？忌仨毷褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。第II卷（共45分）第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Ifyouareworrieda