2011年全國高考英語試題及答案-全國

1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分.第一卷1至12頁.第二卷13至14頁.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上2 .每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).不能答在試卷上.第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，？t分5分）第二節(jié)從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.例：haveA、gave答

2、案是C.B、saveC、hatD、madeA、buttonB、2、 countryA、announce3、 .pillowA、flowerB、4、 reachA、breathe5.ChristmasdutyD、shoulderD、followD、heavenD、merchantC、whichever答案是B.D、whenever1.cushionbutcherC、buryD、B、coughC、encourageallowC、knowledgeB、reallyC、pleasureA、handkerchjefB、teacherC、ache第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，？t分15分）

3、從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants、A、howeverB、whatever6、 Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?-I?/ebookedatableatMichelarestaurantforthisevening、A、Whatthen?B、I?mafraidso、C、howcouldI?D、Forsure、7、 TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,

4、isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather、A、thisB、thatC、whatD、which8、 Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutsideA、canB、shouldC、mustD、may9、 Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone、A、orderedB、areorderingC、willorderD、hadordered10、 Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou、A、toldB、remindedC、warnedD、advised11、 Igotthisb

5、icyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone、A、everythingB、somethingC、anythingD、nothing12、 Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself、A、quiteB、veryC、ratherD、much13、 JanewonTtjoinusfordinnertonightand、A、neitherwonTtTomB、TomwonTteitherC、TomwilltooD、sowillTom14、 This

6、shopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice>A、withB、untilC、forD、at15、 Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto、A、joiningB、tojoinC、joinedD、havingjoined16、 Ashereachedfrontdoor,JacksawstrangesightA、the;不填B、a;theC、不填aD、the;a17、 Mr、Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn'taskforabossA、betterB、go

7、odC、bestD、stillbetter18、 Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument、A、saysB:saidC、tosayD、saying19、 Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive、A、thoughB、whetherC、asD、since20、Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown、A、MypleasureB、NotexactlyC、NodoubtD、Allright第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小

8、題；每小題1、5分，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere、Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21homefromworkintheevening吩Amanwillbe_22_thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23asifheistryingto24_it、Orhewillfallasl

9、eepontheshoulderofthestranger25_nexttohim、26placewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so_28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake、Amoreembarrassing（尷尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe3L,

10、andthemovementcarriesthe_32ofthebodyalong、Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere、Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen34、Policereportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad、Ifthedriversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt、Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver、Shewokeupinfourfeetof39

11、andthoughtitwasraining、Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare、21、A、wayB、trackC、pathD、road22、A、buyingB、foldingC、deliveringD、reading23、A、actsB、showsC、appearsD、sounds24、A、openB、eatC、findD、finish25、A、lyingB、waitingC、talkingD、sitting26、A、NextB、EveryC、AnotherD、One2

12、7、A、goesonB、endsupC、lastsD、returns28、A、bravelyB、happilyC、loudlyD、carelessly29、A、leaveB、shakeC、keepD、watch30、A、sizeB、shapeC、weightD、strength31、A、cushionB、deskC、shoulderD、book32、A、actionB、positionC、restD、side33、A、memoryB、reasonC、questionD、purpos34、A、thinkingB、workingC、walkingD、driving35、A、changesB、eve

13、ntsC、ideasD、accidents36、A、upB、offC、alongD、down37、A、luckyB、awakeC、calmD、strong38、A、intimeB、atfirstC、asusualD、forexample39、A、dustB、waterC、grassD、bush40、A、tiredB、drunkC、lonelyD、lazy第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題.第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）加T閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeenclea

14、ningupitsact、Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart、Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁畫）havebeenpainted>PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity、Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鴉）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsP

15、rogram（MAP）、Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud、TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork、JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector、"Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope、"Eachyear,theMAPoffe

16、rsyouthartprogramsandworkshops、Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals、TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage、Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and

17、"PeaceWalk、"TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek、Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals、"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles、41 Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A、

18、 Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB、 MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC、Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD、Hope,OneWallataTime42 、WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A、 Helpingtheyoungfindjobs、B、 Protectingtheneighborhood、C、Fightingagainstgraffiti、D、 Attractingmorevisitors、43 HowdoestheMAPdecideo

19、nthemessageforamural?A、Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity、BByseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment、CBylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters、D、Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity、44、 WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A、Difficult、BDangerous、C、ExperimentalD、Successfu、lBForthosewhostudy

20、thedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurementAnanimalthatisaware（意識(shí)）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence、Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）、Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingev

21、rylittleattentiontothereflectedimage、Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves、Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub、IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflection

22、test、“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissofthewildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM、PlotnikandFansB、M、deWaalofEmoryUniversity、Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins、”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threee

23、lephantsattheBronxZoo、Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals?playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror、Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies、Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclear

24、markwaspaintedononesideofherface、Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose、DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway、"45、 Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A、Whethertheyhavelarg

25、ebrains、BWhethertheyhaveself-awareness、C、Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises、D、Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors、46、 Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A、 Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders、B、 Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors、C、TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss、D、Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelli

26、gent、47、 WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A、 Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror、B、 Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror、C、Shepaintedamarkonherownface、D、Shefoundthehiddencamera、StudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycel

27、ebratedCambridgeFilmFestival、Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema、Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney、_._./rrite/Ei9Hc白用1 choosefromupto40filmsamonth seeupto8premieres(苜映)eachmonth catchscreeningswhenyoulike-weopenearlyandcloseLate increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspe

28、cialevents-echyearwerunseasonsonvaricnstypesoffilmsanddirectors nieetthefilmmakers外加叩&山T口型; invitationtoapreviewscreening(試映) £loffthestandardprices(£4.5O/£35O)foranyscreeningtndudingspecialevents yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge acardwithyourownmembershipnumber

29、50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatareyouwattingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto：BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MaricetPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts£15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom產(chǎn)October2011(o30*Jun*2012.CinemaInformation：01223572929(24hr)BoxOffice:01223

30、5t)444448、 WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A、 TheCambridgeFilmFestival、B、 Meetingswithfilmmakers、C、 Thepreviewscreening、D、 Monthlypremieres>49、 Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA、 DarkroomGalleryshowsB、 mailedprogrammesC、 specialfilmeventsD

31、、 filmshows50、 HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A、Fourmonths>B、Eightmonths>C、Ninemonths、D、Oneyear、51、 Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A、 Offeringstudentscheapertickets.B、 Announcingtheopeningofapremiere、C、 Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress、D、 Increasingthecinema'sme

32、mbership、ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank、IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus、"That"quite"saddenedme、Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalth

33、oughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse、"ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly"、SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak、Itisbodylanguage,dres

34、s,manners,ideasandsoon、Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweenculture（s文化）Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith、Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（氣候）

35、，whilegettingonwithbusiness、Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement、Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain、However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetotur

36、nupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece、Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive、Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncou

37、ntry、52、 TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethoughtA、 theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB、 theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC、it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD、it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53、 Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans、A、encoura

38、gesB、helpstonarrowC、increasesD、drawsattentionto54、 Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A、 Askthenativepeopleforhelp、B、 Understandandacceptthem、C、Dothingsinourownway、D、 Doin-depthresearch、55、 Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare、A、 ItaliansB、GermansC、GreeksD

39、、theBritish"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens（AT）asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004、"Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard、Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid,yes?anditwasannouncedagain、&qu

40、ot;Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine."Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen、"Presentintheaudience（觀眾）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher

41、、Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比賽）."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix、She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall、I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperience

42、sandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher"Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident、Hewas18、Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays、Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother、Iwritealot,alot,alot、“AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetrave

43、ledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving、InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth、WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyoihHangoutwithpeople

44、thatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself>Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56、Whatdothewordsoncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A、frightenedB、troubledC、veryhappyD、veryangry57、Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis、A、determinedB、friendlyC、strictD、experienced58、Howmanychildrendid

45、theHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A、1、B、2、C、3、D、4、59、WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A、Shevisiteddrunkendrivers、B、 Shegavedanceperformance、C、ShemadespeechesonsafedrivingD、Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies、60、WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A、Beyourselfwiththesupportoffr

46、iends、B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible、C、Goeasyonyourselfandothers、D、Haveagoodrolemodel、第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).-Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?-Abouttenminutes、-61NotwhileI?vebeenstandingheraI如waitingforthenumbersevenmyself、Good、Hottoday,isn?tit?-Yes,itis62Metoo、Thisis

47、unusualforMarchIdon?trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore、You?refromFloridathen、Notreally、63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana、PrettycoldinIndiana,isn?tit?Yes、That餐whywemoved、Butwedidn?tknowthatitwouldbesohothere、WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia>64、No、It金alwaysalittlelate、Doyouhavethetim

48、e?Mywatchhasstoppedworking、-65Don?tworry、Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould、A、 IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB、 Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?C、 No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer、D、 Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast、E、 Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R、 Iwasbo

49、rninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow、G、Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus、第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.（每空只寫一詞）66、We'retakingourvacationin（七月）.66、67、 Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto（討價(jià)還價(jià)）.67、6

50、8、Thecardshadbeen（卡?。﹖hroughtheletterbox、68、69、 SmithwenttoChicagofor（技術(shù)）training、69、70、Bobissixfeetin（身高）.70、71、 You'll（逐漸）getbetteratitit'sjustaquestionofpractice、7172、 Heputtherubbishintothe（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs、7273、He（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday、7374、Tallpeoplelik

51、eroomswithhigh（天花板）.74、75、 Evewascuttingthegrass,and（同時(shí)）Leswasplantingroses75第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1、5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（，）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出加的詞.此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意：原行沒