一般將來時的知識點

1、牛津英語7B英語語法（三）般將來時一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“begoingto+動詞原形）常與tomorrow,next，in（the）future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等連用。如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來。MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextw

2、eek.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去?！癐'll,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll”是簡縮形式。二一般將來時的句型1. 肯定句：主語+shall/will+動詞+其他成份Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他們將要去購物。Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我們將美餐一頓。Weshallbetherebefor

3、edark.我們天黑前會到達(dá)那里。2. 否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動詞+其他成份Shewontcomebackthisweek.這一周她不回來了。Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小時之后我不會去購物。Hewontplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3. 疑問句：shall/will+主語+動詞+其他成份Willyoubebackintenminutes十分鐘后你會回來嗎Willyoupleaseopenthewindow請你打開窗戶好嗎Shallwegetsomethi

4、nghottodrink我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動詞+其他成份Wherewillyougonextweek下星期你去哪WhatsallIdo我怎么辦呢Howmanybookswilltheyget他們將有多少本書三.will,begoingto，beto，beaboutto的區(qū)另goingto+不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。begoingto和will相比，begoingto通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow明天你要做什么Lookatthedarkc

5、louds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風(fēng)雨。Itsgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天將會是個好天。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。2. “beto+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下個周日我們有個會。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Arewetogoonwiththiswork我們繼續(xù)干嗎Thepresidentistovi

6、sitChinanextweek.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。3. “beaboutto+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。Dontgoout.Wereabouttohaveameeting.別出去了,我們很快就開會了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin.電影馬上就要開始了

7、。四一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1）下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。WhendoesthebusstarItstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時候開十分鐘后。2）以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。3）在時間

8、或條件句中。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來后，讓他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。4）在動詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的賓語從句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。五用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來下列動詞come,go,arrive

9、,leave,start,begin,return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來。例如：I'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek你會在這兒呆到下周嗎六注意事項1. beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。2. Let's的附加疑問通常使用“，shallwe”。Letshavearest,shallwe3. 問句是“Shall”，答句就用“shall"；問句用“Will”，答句就用“will"要前后保持一致。Shallyougotoschoolne

10、xtweekYes,Ishall.Wellhaveanexam.WillyouhaveanexamtomorrowYes,Iwill./No,Iwont.一般將來時練習(xí):（）1.HeabletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam.A.willbenotB.willnotbeC.isgoingtobeD.isntgoingbe（）2.-Whenagain-Whenhe,I'llletyouknow.A.hecomes;comesB.willhecome;willcomeC.hecomes;willhecomeD.willhecome;comes()3.

11、DoyouthinkTomhisuncleifhearrivesA.calledB.callsC.willcallD.iscalling()4.Dontgetoffthebusuntil.willstopB.stopsC.shallstopD.isstopped()5.Letshavedinnerbeforethesun.A. godownB.goesdownC.willgodownD.wentdown()6.DontyouknowourtownatallNo,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe()7.Webeginourle

12、ssonsifyouready.A.will;willbeB. shall;WillgetC.will;getD./;are()8.Illtellheraboutitassoonassheback.D.isgoingtocomeC.AmIwashingD.ShallIwashA.shallcomeB.willcomeC.comes()9.YourshirtisitforyouA. AmIgoingtowashB.WillIwash()10.Lookattheseclouds,itD.istorain.A.willberainingB.isgoingtorainC.rains()11.Ithou

13、rstodothe,itwont.A.hastaken()12.IfyoudonA.willturnD.wouldtakeset.D.hadturnedB. istakingC.willtaketmind,IofftheTVC. amturningC.wouldturn()13.Youhaventplayedhockeybefore,haveyouNo,Ihavent.Andyouthinkyou,dontyouA.wouldwinB.weregoingtowinC.willwinD.win()14.ShallIcallataxiforyouNo,thanks.onemyselfA.Icall

14、B.IllcallC.IdcallD.Icalled()15.ItsSaturdaytomorrow.Imgladweanyclasses.SoamI.Illgofishing.WouldyouliketogowithmeA.haventhadB.wonthaveC.donthaveD.wouldnthave()16.Shehimalovelydogonhisnextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiveB.hastoldC.willtell()17.Heusthetruthassoonashegets.tellsD.toldC.wi

15、llcomebackllhaveapicnic.C.doesntrainD.isgoingtocomingbackD.doesntfine()18.Heinfourdays.A.comingbackB.cameback()19.Ifittomorrow,weA.isntrainB.wontrain()20.WillhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrowNo,.A.theyshallnot.B.theywontC.theyarent.D.theydon()21.WhoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;goB.do;goC.wil

16、;goingD.shall;go()22.We_thehomeworkthiswaynext.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()23.Tomorrowheakite,andthenboating.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()24.Thedayaftertomorrowheavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()25.Thereabirthdayparty

17、thisMonday.、A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoing()26.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()27.PresidentWashingtonherenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()28.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;is

18、C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()29.ThereadolphinshowintheDalianszootomorrowevening.A. wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()30.-youfreetomorrow-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willC.Are;goingto;willbeB. Are;goingtobe;willD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()meanexcitingpresentonmynextbirthday.C.givesD

19、.giveA.willgiveB.willgive()32.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyouA.No,youwont.B.No,youaren()33.-WhereisthemorningpaperA.getB.amgettingC.toget()aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.Willtherebet.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,pleaseIitforyouatonce.D.willgetC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()35Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC. hadD.wouldhavetobe()36.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.havingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving()37.youfreenextSundayA.Will;areD. Are;be()38.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.D.isgoingtohaveB.Will;beC.Do;beA.willB.isC.willbeD.be()39.yourbro