上海高考英語閱讀理解試題含答案

1、上海市高考英語閱讀理解試題（含答案）一、高中英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Doyouknowthatjunkfoodisnthealthy?Ofcourseyoudo!Doyoueatitanyway?Ofcourseyoudo!Butanewstudyshowsteachingadolescentsaboutthewaysfoodcompaniesfoolthemintothinkingjunkfoodiscoolcanencouragekidstofightbackbyeatinghealthier.Thepullofjunkfoodcanbesuper-strong.Itsdesignedt

2、otasty;whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.Yetwekeepeatingjunkfood.ProfessorChristopherBryansays,Foodcompanieswantyoutowantjunkfood.TheyspendmillionsofdollarscomingupwithnewwaystoApromotejunkfoodconsumption.Theyhirescie

3、ntiststomakenewjunkfoodalmostirresistible.Theymightdothis,forexample,byaddingmoresugar.Ratsfedjunkfoodforsixweekswillevenwalkacrossafloorthatgivesthemelectricshocksjusttogetmoreofsuchfood.Foodadsoftenmakeunhealthyjunkfoodseemhealthybyfeaturingprofessionalathletes,fit-lookingpopstarsandsmiling,active

4、teens.Wethoughtwhenthestudentslearnedthis,itwouldmattertothem,Bryansays.Heworkedwith8thgradersataTexasschool.HalfofthemgotalessonBryancreated.Itfocusedonthewaysjunkfoodisadvertised,ormarketed.Asecondgroupreceivedlessonsthatfocusedonhealth.Theselessonsinformedstudentsjunkfoodishad,andthatfoodslikeapp

5、lesorcarrotsareabetterchoice.Thestudentslearnedabaddietcanleadtomajorweightgain,andthatbeingoverweightputspeopleatriskforseriousdiseases.Theyalsolearnedhoweatingwellnowcankeepyouhealthywhenyoureolder.Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood.Mostdidnthavepositivefeelingsab

6、outtheseunhealthyfoods.(1) Whydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubtsaboutjunkfood.B.Topromotetheideaofhealthyeating.C.Todescribethesituationofjunkfood.D.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.(2) Whatremainsagreathealthchallengetodoctors?A.Makingpeopledomoreexercise.B.Makingpeop

7、leeathealthily.C.Makingpeopleloseweight.D.Makingpeoplepreferjunkfood.(3) Whatmessagedoesparagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?A. Whatmakesjunkfoodalmostimpossibletoresist.B. Whatinfluencesjunkfoodcanhaveonconsumers.C. Howfoodcompaniestrytogetpeopletoreachforjunkfood.D. Whyfoodcompaniespromotetheconsumptionofj

8、unkfood.(4) WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryanslessons?A.Shocking.B.Popular.C.Effective.D.Abstract.【答案】(1)DB 3） C 4） 4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。（1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知本文介紹了一項研究：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食?？梢酝茢喑觯恼碌谝欢沃刑峒澳莾蓚€問題Doyouknowthatjunkfo

9、odisnthealthy?你知道垃圾食品不健康嗎？Doyoueatitanyway?你仍然還吃垃圾食品？是為了引出本文要討論的話題。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itsdesignedtobetasty,whichmakeseatingwelloneofthegreathealthchallengesofourtime.Everyonefromdoctorstothegovernmenthasbeentryingtohandleit.可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)，從醫(yī)生”到政府每一個人都一直在努力應對這一挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，對醫(yī)生而言，讓人們吃得健康依然是

10、一個巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說到“它們（食品公司）花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請科學家制作新的垃圾食品，使人們幾乎無法抗拒”，接著還舉例說“它們可能會往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推斷，作者在本段主要是想告訴讀者食品公司是如何想方設(shè)法讓人們?nèi)コ岳称返?。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學校的八年級學生們上的課，再根據(jù)文章最后一段Afterthelessons,thekidsinbothgroupswereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutjunkfood

11、.Mostdidnthavepositivefeelingsabouttheseunhealthyfoods.可知，課后當這些孩子被問及他們對垃圾食品的看法時，大多數(shù)人對這些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀理解ToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinfor

12、mation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum（最佳）experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call（860）280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:Wewillhold

13、thematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcounter,museumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwainshis

14、toric1874home.MarkTwainshistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft（干草棚）hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.Thepricey

15、oupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.（1）Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadi

16、scount?A.Specialtytour.B.GuidedtourC.Grouptourwith9people.D.Grouptourwith13people.（ 2） Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.B.MarkTwainshistoriccarriagehouse.C.Thehayloft.D.MarkTwainshistoric1874home.（ 3） Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Towellpr

17、eservethehouse.C.TosupportMarkTwainsfamily.D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.【答案】（1）D（ 2） B（ 3） B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了參觀馬克吐溫故居的指南和信息。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.部分中的Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call（860）280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.可知，如果您的團體人數(shù)超過10人，請在您參觀之前致電（8

18、60）280-3130預訂折扣的團體游，可知，13人旅行團提前預定可以享受折扣，故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings部分中的MarkTwainshistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.可知，馬克吐溫的馬車屋是不對游客開放的，故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Coupons&Discounts部分中的Thepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthis

19、iconofAmericanarchitecture.可知，你們的入場費用幫助我們保持這個美國標志性建筑馬克吐溫故居的美麗，可知，收取入場費的目的是保護好馬克吐溫故居，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3. (2019?全國出)閱讀理解Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountof

20、money,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangealltha

21、t.Thetrend,then,wastowardthepennypaper-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspap

22、ersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprintersofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-kn

23、ownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrasepennypapercaughtthepublicsfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersforthemanonthestreetdidnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpa

24、pers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.(1) WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.(2) Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywould

25、disappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.(3) Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.(4)Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobb

26、eryofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.【答案】(1)BC(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了便士報紙”的誕生歷程。(1)細節(jié)理解題。將題干中的1830s定位在文章的第一段，根據(jù)theseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens和mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience可知，當時只有富人才能讀報紙，而且大多數(shù)報紙中幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的內(nèi)容，讓人感覺無聊。由此可得出那時白報紙沒有什么吸引力。A.Academic學術(shù)的；B.Unattrac

27、tive沒有吸引力，無魅力的；C.Inexpensive廉價的，不貴的；D.Confidential機密的，保密的。故答案為B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到便士報紙”針對大眾，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上可以買至U報紙。結(jié)合第三段中間的streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities可知，報紙的街頭銷售隨處可見。由此可推斷出，街頭銷售意味讀報紙的多了。故答案為C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的referringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic可知，這種便士報紙”是針對大眾的，在街上

28、可以買得到報紙。所以這種報紙針對的是普通老百姓，故答案為B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的didnotbeginwellimmediatefailures,便士-報紙”新趨勢一開始并不好，一些早期的嘗試立即失敗了。后來一些年輕而大膽的商人才推動了這件事。由此可推斷出便士報紙”的誕生是一個困難而曲折的過程。故答案為A?！军c評】這是一篇科普類的說明文，閱讀時把握文章的主旨，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題時，確定問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中準確定位，認真分析相關(guān)的語句即可得到答案。4.閱讀理解At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizes

29、me.ButImdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.Since2015,IvebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers（wecallthemCarePros）withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients（客戶）,includingmygrandmother,aservi

30、cethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmothersmost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.ThatsthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically

31、.AtHonor,weretryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.Thatswhythiscompanywasbuilt.WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwereequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.Mostofou

32、rCareProsarewomen,andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters（參數(shù)）basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuityofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregiversapphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollow

33、ingshift.Thatway,theclientsfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedoneshealth.WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.Improudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewith

34、diversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.Imconfidentitwillhappen.(1) TheauthormentionsAmyto.A.shareapreciousmemoryB.advocatecaringfortheelderlyC.showtheimportanceofcaregiversD.informthereadersofatouchingstory(2) WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?A. Itallows

35、flexibleworkingschedules.B. Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.C. Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.D. Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedpartstayuptodateprobablymean?A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.B.Getthelatestinformation.C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.D.Accompanysomebodyd

36、ayandnight.(4) Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat.A. womenareabletoholduphalftheskyB. successhasnothingtodowitheducationC. HonorwillprobablyhaveabetterfutureD. peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodel【答案】(1)CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了老年照顧者的重要性以及Honor公司。Honor是一家科技公司，它通過一個網(wǎng)站和一個應用程序，將專業(yè)護理人員(我們稱之為

37、護理專業(yè)人員)與需要幫助的親人配對。Honor與其他護理服務的區(qū)別在于，我們同樣注重善待護理專業(yè)人士。我們支付高于平均水平的工資，他們可以享受健康福利和病假。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客P),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmothersmost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,co

38、mesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.我想要確保我們?yōu)樗械目蛻?，包括我的祖母，提供一項負擔得起的服務，而且要有可靠、多樣化和熟練的員工。在星期天，艾米，我祖母最喜歡的榮譽職業(yè)護理員，過來給她穿上去教堂的衣服。她喜歡和艾米在一起的時光?？芍?，作者提到Amy是為了說明老年照顧者的重要性。故選Co(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的ThetecnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters(參數(shù))basedonwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywa

39、nttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.我們的應用程序背后的技術(shù)允許醫(yī)護人員根據(jù)時間、地點和工作量來設(shè)置參數(shù)，這樣他們就可以控制自己的日程安排?？芍试S靈活的工作時間安排。故選A。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的EacICarePronotesinthecaregiversapphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.Thatway,theclientsfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedoneshealth.每個護理專業(yè)人員都會在護理人員的應

40、用程序中記錄下客戶的感受，以及接下來輪班時應該發(fā)生什么。這樣，客戶的家人就可以隨時了解他們所愛的人的健康狀況。由此推知劃線詞的意思是獲取最新信息。故選Bo(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thenakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.這家公司的構(gòu)成證明，擁有不同背景的人可以成為一家成功科技公司的一部分。這必須成為未來的模式。和最后一段中的Imconfidentitwillhappen.我相信

41、這將會發(fā)生。可知，最后一段意在告訴我們，Honor可能會有一個更好的未來。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthow

42、yougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobela

43、me.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfa

44、crossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthent

45、orun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCitysMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworldsfastest

46、mile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinonesself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.(1) Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A.presentanarg

47、umentB.makepreparationsforstatementC.arousereadersinterestD.functionasabriefintroduction(2) WhatwasthedoctorsopinionaboutGlenn?A. Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.B. GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C. TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.D. Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeup

48、perhaltofhisbody.(3) WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.(4) Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthendeterminationB.StandupafterfailureC.GoafterdreamsD.Facedif

49、ficultybravely【答案】(1)DC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。每個人在人生的某個階段都經(jīng)歷過失敗。文章通過Glenn幸存的故事，告訴我們讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。”(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第段中Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.和Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知，第一段的作用是作一個簡短的介紹。故選Do(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Muchtotheam

50、azementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，醫(yī)生認為Glenn生還的機會很小。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinonesself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵人們。故選Bo(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是

51、你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。”可知本文最佳主題是B項Standupafterfailure。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇議論類閱讀，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。6.閱讀理解Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.Thesoftware

52、learnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUKsMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressurein

53、thelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patientshear

54、ts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.Theteamnowwant

55、totestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation

56、,said,Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatmentbeforetheconditiondeterioratesandleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.Thenextstepistotestthistechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease.(1)Whatcanartificialintelligencedo

57、accordingtothepassage?A. Predictinghowlongapersonwithheartdiseasecansurvive.B. Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.C. Obeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotakepills.D. Producingmedicinewithoutsideeffectsforheartdiseasepatients.(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthesoftwarefromthepassage?A. Itca

58、nmakeaccuratelong-termpredictions.B. Ithasnotyetbeenwidelyputintouse.C. Itcanpreventhighbloodpressureinthelungsdamagingpartoftheheart.D. Itcanhelpdoctorsmakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatment.(3) Theunderlinedworddeterioratesinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.continuesB.worsensC.existsD.improves(4) Theauthorspurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.advertiseB.persuadeC.informD.entert