河北省2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：任務型閱讀(含參考解析)

1、任務型閱讀2017IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分） 閱讀短文，并按要求完成 66-70題。At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It' s more important to know how to be thankful peopte all the timBe positive（樂觀）.No matter what happens, it&

2、#39; s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side inbad situations, and push back against negative（負面的）opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you ' re around otverexgression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you ' give thanks

3、for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time, we can ' t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we' re thankful for negative things,too. Our mistakes can also make us humble（謙遜的）,wh

4、ich is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life'褐blesmnicsi（ more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankfu l people know that it ' muh better to give than to receive. When you' re thankful, you feel it' s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to he

5、lp people in need. Studiesshow that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you ' re alone, you can think about the best parts of you da

6、y. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiing a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66. You need to find in bad situations.67. Learning from mistakes can make us and humble.68. How

7、 do volunteers probably feel according to studies?69. 70. 【答案】66. the bright side.67. （become） strong68. They probably/ might feel happier and healthier./ Happier and healthier.69. It ' s mcireport ant to know how to be thankful people all the time.70. 當你獨處時/當你一個人的時候，你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的時光/部分/事情/片段。

8、【解析】本文從感恩晚餐講到知道總是怎樣對別人心存感激是更加重要的。并因此而給出四點建 議。66 . 根據文章敘述 "it' s be so remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative（負面的）opinions.（最好能發(fā)現壞情況的光明一面）”可知。67 . 根據文中敘述 " We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.“ 可知。68 .問題：根據研

9、究志愿者可能 會有什么感覺？根據問題的主謂部分單詞" How do volunteers probably feel”可定位答案在 Acts of kindness段。根據文中敘述"Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier .” 可知。69 .通過閱讀理解可知本文是：總分結構。及開篇引入，進而明確主題，接下來分四個黑體方面進 行論述。最后自然結尾。可知中心句在文章第一段，在四個分述之上，即"I

10、t ' s more important to know howto be thankful people all the time.”。70 .這是when引出的時間狀語 從句，可譯為“當你一個人的時候“；同時怎樣翻譯"the best parts of you day”很重要，亦很靈活。根據上下文可譯成“你一天中最美好的時光”?！究键c】文化教育類任務型閱讀。綜合類任務型閱讀。【點撥】綜合類任 務型閱讀一般 包括：根據原文填空（或判斷正誤）；回答問題；英漢互譯；找出主題句等常見類型的考題。學生應針對不同題型采取不同的策略。IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

11、閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Artificial intelligence （AI）（ 人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI ' secent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some p

12、eople have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, ne

13、arly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （ 裝配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future.On the

14、other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （ 系統(tǒng)）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （ 取代）by AI. These includes

15、jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。66. AI is that help machines to do tasks.67. controlled by AI may make the d

16、rivers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?69. 70. 66 .【解析】細節(jié)題，考察精確查找答案的能力。通過抓住關鍵詞help machine很容易確定答案67 .【解析】細節(jié)題，根據第三段最后一句可以確定答案。68 .【解析】根據 create關鍵詞 可以確定區(qū)間為為第四段第一句話，從而確定主體。69 .【解析】考察對第二段文章主要內容的理解。70 .【解析】翻譯時需要注意文章時態(tài)，以及關鍵詞how和it的翻譯。2019IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成6670題。Critica

17、l thinking（批判性思維）is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（評估主張 ）.Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When

18、 we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and

19、stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you' llbecome a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a to

20、pic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? Ho

21、w can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66 . People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.67 . Critical thinking can stop us from.68 . What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?69.70. 答案：66. solve problems. 67. making poor choices. 68. I' ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.69 . Like ever