現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit1課后練習(xí)答案

1、僅供個人參考不得用于商業(yè)用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useUnit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false (P.6-7)1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. (P.10)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -

2、ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words. (P.10-11)1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physicall

3、y, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are:complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness), success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaninglessnes

4、s), home (homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressionspaying attention to the different use of the suffixes

5、 -ful” and ？less (P.11)1. 一個有用的詞2. 一條很有幫助的建議3. 一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷11.一只對人無害的動物4.一個含淚的聲音5. 一場無望的戰(zhàn)爭6. 一顆無價的寶石7. 一本無用的書8. 仔細(xì)一看9. 一個多事的年份（多事之秋）10. 一個有害的習(xí)慣12 . 一個無恥的撒謊者13 .一個無階級的社會14 .很有希望的形勢15 .一次富有成果的訪問16 .一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊17 . 一個粗心的錯誤18 .一個無家可歸的孩子19 .一個牙齒已掉光的老漢20 .一朵無名的花4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese

6、in the brackets (P.11)1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions. (P.12)1. T

7、ake2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants

8、/people3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions. (P.12)1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. gave rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and

9、 expressions taken from the text.1 .他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。They took advantage ofour helpless situation andtook over our company.2 .雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful

10、unification of our country on our own3 .只強(qiáng)調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯誤的，它會引起很多嚴(yán)重問題。It is wrong to put emphasis onnothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 .他喜歡炫耀他的財富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩?。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5

11、 .他不久就愛上了這個村子。他決心和村民一起把這個地方變成一個花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 .我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律 措施。這不只是一個錢的問題。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tou

12、gh laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 .當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。When the police arrived at the school, the students and the teachers were still a daze8 .這個腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This corrupt official was still clingingto his power. He refused tostepaside9 .當(dāng)那個人最后進(jìn)入視界時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在

13、這大雪中找到這個地 方的。那時候，我放聲大哭起來。When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears 10.她不時地偷偷朝他張望。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個年輕男子。She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life tha

14、t she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of2 from3 for4 out 5 up6 up7 up for8. out9. with10. of11. of12. of13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door locked, very angry2. the cit

15、y gate wide open, playing theguqin, it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order, do it9. lying in the grass,

16、covered with blood10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postponed7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets. Note that more than one of the words may be appropriate.1. high/tall, huge7. state2. vast, high8.

17、a few, big/huge/great, high3. tall, big/large9. everything, something4. every, affairs10. Anybody, any, nothing, nothing, nothing5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge11. little, few, a little, a few6. affair, nation, matterGrammar:1 Combine each pair of the sentences following one of the examples.1

18、. Those who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read or borrow.4. The man employed at the drug store is my cousin.5. Those

19、who want to join the drama club please sign up here.6. I was born m a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleanest tablecloth I had ever seen.8. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.9. Good teachers are those who

20、 encourage students to work on their own and think for themselves. 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had left7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned, came4. had gone, told5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had a

21、lways been10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number9. habit10. go4 Translate the following sentences into English1 .上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。Before I came to/ entered c

22、ollege, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.2 .出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3 .了解他的人都因為他出色的工作而欽佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4 .我那天缺課了，因為我不知道課已提前到了周四。I m

23、issed the class because I did rb know it had moved up to Thursday.5 .在某些國家，超重的人會受到一定的懲罰。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6 .在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7 .再見面的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很

24、大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8 .以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民解決問題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9 .現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10 .我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。Our teacher told us to

25、 read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Every day, my fathertakes me to school himself.2. Hardships canturn a boy into a man. / Hardships canmake a man out of a boy.3. We tried to persuadehim not to do that, but in v

26、ain.4. Last week, I read an interesting story thah ad taken place during WWII.5. He searchedhis room for the book but didnt find it.6. I tried to put on a brave face, bufailed.7. We must take advantage ofthe opportunities coming our way.8. When I was a small boy, Iwould often sit for hours playing w

27、ith the few toys I had.9. Sixteen years of teaching schoom ade/have made an experienced educator out of a timid girl.10. Before I came, I had imagined college was a paradise where I could relax after the stressful three years of high school.WritingIn the eyes of the boy, going to school was a kind o

28、f punishment. He believed that he must have done something wrong, otherwise his father would not have taken him away from his mother and home, and thrown him into the huge, high-walled building.僅供個人參考But after getting to know other children, the boy began finding pleasure in school. He made friends with other boys and girls, fell in love with many girls and real