Unit3 Grammar 必修五第三單元 語法 過去分詞

1、Unit 3 life in the futureUnit 3 life in the futureGrammar Verb-ed form 1.These are babies who are cloned. They are_ (clone) babies.2.There are two glasses which are broken.There are two _ (break) glasses.clonedbroken A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute(定語定語): ( passive meaning) 1.Japan is a c

2、ountry that has developed. Japan is a _ country.developed2.He is a teacher who has retired. He is a _teacher. retired A verb-ed form can be used as an attribute(定語定語):( past meaning) A verb-ed can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attribute does. 1.This is a house that was burnt down in

3、 the fire yesterday. This is a house_ _ in the fire yesterday. burntdown 2.This is a bowl that was found in the tomb. This is a bowl _ in the tomb. foundAttention!na puzzled look/ expression or a puzzling looknfallen leaves VS falling leavesna concerned look VS the people concernednthe present time

4、VS the people presentna wanted person VS workers wanted 1. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt_ (surprise). surprised 2.The boys are playing foot- ball. They are very _ (delight). delighted A verb-ed form can be used as predicative(表語表語). A verb-ed form can be used as an object complement(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)

5、). 1. After the robbery, they found that the window was broken. After the robbery, they found the window_. broken2. After the flood, we found that some people were trapped in the water. After the flood, we found some people _ in the water. trapped_ (attack) by a wolf, the sheep was very afraid.Attac

6、kedWhen the sheep is attacked by a wolf, it is very afraid. Greatly _(touch) by the teachers words, she did a lot of things to help her classmates.touchedBecause the girl was greatly touched by her teachers words, she did a lot of things to help her classmates.1)Attacked by a wolf, the sheep was ver

7、y afraid. 2)Greatly touched by the teachers words, she did a lot of things to help her classmates. The past participle(過去分詞過去分詞) is used as adverbial.(狀語狀語)過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語 1. 過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語表示過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語表示_的的和和_的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。2. 過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語邏輯主語為主句的為主句的主語主語，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意此時(shí)應(yīng)注意主語人稱一致主語人稱一致。被動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成完成The she

8、ep was very afraidThe sheep was attacked by a wolf.SummarySummary 1.When he was questioned, he kept silent. (When)_, he kept silent. 2.Because she was shocked by the article, she wrote a letter to the newspaper. _ by the article, she wrote a letter to 3.Because he was lost in thought, he ran into th

9、e car in front of him. _in thought, he ran into 4. If he is given more time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _(give) more time, hell make a first-class questioned Shocked Lost Given 5.You should remain silent at the conference unless you are invited to speak. (Unless)_ to speak, you should re

10、main 6.Though he was asked to stop, the moved speaker kept on talking at the meeting. (Though)_ to stop, the moved speaker. 7.He returned after a long journey, and he was tired out. He returned after a long journey,_. invitedasked tired outThe teacher entered the office, and she was followed by a gr

11、oup of students.（方式，伴隨狀語）（方式，伴隨狀語）Followed by a group of students, the teacher entered the office. If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.United, we stand; divided, we fall.（條件狀語）（條件狀語）Although they are exhausted by the climb, they continued their journey. (Although) Exhausted by the

12、 climb, they continued their journey.（讓步狀語）（讓步狀語） On National Day I attended my friends wedding. When we got there, we saw a car that is decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us. It stopped before us. The bride(新娘新娘) came out of the car. She was followed by many people. She entered the modern b

13、uilding. At the wedding, the couple told everybody they would go to Tibet to teach the students in the poor area next month. They said:” if the students are given more attention, they would do better”. I was inspired by what they had said. I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career. On Na

14、tional Day I attended my friends wedding. When we got there, we saw a car that is decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us. It stopped before us. The bride(新娘新娘) came out of the car. She was followed by many people. She entered the modern building. At the wedding, the couple told everybody they

15、 would go to Tibet to teach the students in the poor area next month. They said:” if the students are given more attention, they would do better”. I was inspired by what they had said. I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career.When we got there, we saw a car decorated with beautiful flow

16、ers coming to us.When we got there, we saw a car that is decorated with beautiful flowers coming to us.Followed by many people, she entered the modern building.She was followed by many people. She entered the modern building.Given more attention, the students would do better.If the students are give

17、n more attention, they would do betterInspired by what they had said, I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career.I was inspired by what they had said. I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career. On National Day I attended my friends wedding. When we got there, we saw a car deco

18、rated with beautiful flowers coming to us. It stopped before us. The bride came out of the car. Followed by many people, she entered the modern building. At the wedding, they told everybody they would go to Tibet to teach the students in the poor area next month. “Given more attention, they would do

19、 better,” they said . Inspired by what they had said, I made up my mind to devote myself to teaching career._ from the top of the hill, the sea is very beautiful. _ from the top of the hill, I like the city very much. Seen Seeing (see)_ for a long time, the book looks old._ the book, I find it usefu

20、l. Used Using(use)Difference:選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如果句子的如果句子的主語主語和分詞的和分詞的邏輯主語邏輯主語是是_ 用用現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞，句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語和分詞的邏輯主語是 _ 用過去用過去分詞分詞。主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系1. I noticed an_ (amaze) difference. I was_ (amaze) at the great differences.但但: 1)Her _(frighten) voice suggested she was _

21、(frighten). 2)We knew from his _ (disappoint) look that he didnt pass the test.2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much bigger than the_ sun? (rise)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisen4. The professor went out, _(follow) by his students. He came in, with four little dogs_ him. H

22、e came in, _ by four little dogs.5.Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood there,_ (frighten) and _(tremble).6.The child spoke loudly so as to make himself_. _ the bad news, she burst into tears. ( hear )7.The little girl came in, _(carry) a cake with eight _(light) candles on it.8.When_(boil),

23、ice will change into water. When_ (leave) the airport, he waved to us again.9.It was a pity the writer died with his novel_ (unfinish) With the boy _(lead) the way, we found the house easily.followedfollowingfollowedfrightenedtrembling heard Hearing carrying lighted boiled leaving unfinished leading2. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and was pleased to s