2018年高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)1卷英語試題及答案解析

1、完美WORD格式試絕密啟封前卷類型A2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng):1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

2、答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?例：A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1 Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?AIt'samusingBIt'sexcitingCIt'sdisappointing2 HowwillSusanspendm

3、ostofhertimeinFrance?ATravelingaroundBStudyingataschoolCLookingafterheraunt參考.范例范文.指導(dǎo)完美WORD格式3 .Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4 .Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5 .Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Take

4、atraintrip第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6 Whatisthewomanlookingfor?AAninformationofficeBApolicestationCAshoerepairshopTownGuideWhatisthe7accordingtotheman?BAnewspaperAAbroc

5、hureCAmap段材料，回答聽第7題。98、8 .Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It'sthebiggestonearound.8.1 toffersmanytastydishes.C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.9 .Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.8段材料，回答第至12題。1010 .WherewillMr.'Whitebeat11oclock?11 Attheairport.A.Attheof

6、fice.C.Attherestaurant.11 .WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12 .WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.聽第9段材料，回答第至1316題。范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD格式13 .WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerma

7、n.C.Tostartanewcompany.about14.Whatdidthewomandislike?GermanyA.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thschools.e？15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamilyA.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第10

8、段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18 .WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20 .Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductinga

9、seminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考-I完美WORD格式第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）2分，滿分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題）分30閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的DC和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，弁在答題卡上A、B、將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore'sStorewhileyouDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenterareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactiv

10、ityorrememberyourvisit.inBuildingThestoreislocated（位于）upstairs3rightnexttotheLasterDome.HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienc

11、eCentercloses.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCen

12、terhasbeeninspiringapassion（熱情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandgeneroussupportfromonewec

13、onnotachivewithoutindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.W范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD格式tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacifi

14、cScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.C. Distributescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.BIworkwithVo

15、lunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalnevercertain.isHowever,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa

16、2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalready頭鷹beenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisn

17、estsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD格式Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheo

18、wnerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyzxxkthe

19、greatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24 .Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?madeA.Effortsinvain.B.Gettinghisininjuredwork.hisC.Feelingaboutuncertainfuture.outforcedtheirofD.Creatureshomes.25 .WhywastheauthortocalledMuttontown

20、?woman.rescueaA.Tocaretakeaofwoman.B.Toowl.alookC.ToatbabyyoungD.Toacureowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.theauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeofthe27.Howwouldevent?A.It'sunexpected.It'sB.beautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WO

21、RD格式CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationstocelebrateOrleansthefirstannualInternationalEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（聯(lián)合）voiceacros

22、scultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,

23、andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicsreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishRadio'isthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sa

24、ctuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspect“Themusiccan'ofthemusichasbeenlost.tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasbecausethewaytheworldworksisnotin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,thesame,”saysMoran.'smusicforworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallerLastyear,Moran

25、“JusttokindofinthemindputitbackthatWalleradanceparty,isdancemusicmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.isconcertasmuchasit情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感emotion(music,wheredoestheIn)悟ParkerasaCharlieourselvesandhowsomethingasabstracttalkaboutonhowtorecordgetsusintoadialogu

26、eaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswe”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethelosesightthatmusichasawidercontext,”thosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.28WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A. Torememberthebirthofjazz.B. Toprotectculturaldiversity.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD格式CToencouragepeoplet

27、ostudymusic.DTorecognizethevalueofjazz.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.BTheproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.DThejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?AItwilldisappeargradually.BItremain

28、sblackandwhite.CItshouldkeepupwiththetimes.DItchangesevery50years.31Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AExploringtheFutureofJazz.BTheRiseandFallofJazz.CTheStoryofaJazzMusician.DCelebratingtheJazzDay.D（蒸餾器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtainAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstillisnotreadilyavailable.waterina

29、reasthe U.S.wherethedrinkingliquidDevelopedbytwoit'sanexcellentAgriculture,watercollector.doctorsinDepartmentofsinceit'sallyou,theUnfortunately,youmustcarrybutnecessaryequipmentwithimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area55sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,si

30、xfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyour

31、cupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthe范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD格式linerunsup-andoutthesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldsides.Thelowp

32、ointofthesheetmustnowformacone（圓錐體）with45-degree-angledbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸發(fā)）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontaineris

33、full,youcansucktherefreshmentzxxkoutthroughthetube,andwonhavetobreakdownthe'tstilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32. Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'sportable.scomplex.D.It'33. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”in

34、paragraph2referto?A. Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.34.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?B. Putthecupinplace.A.Digaholeofacertainsize.C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.35. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.A.theplastictube

35、B.outsidetheholeC. theopenairD.beneaththesheet分，滿分5第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題2）10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbag

36、s.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD格式Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnand

37、thedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtat

38、wenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.orherwaybacksoonerorlater,everyonefindshis40Itmustbetruethattonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.AThistimetherewasnotent.tobe

39、improved.BThingsgoingareCThetriptheymeonwasaroughtookone.DIaboutwastoalotcampinglearnsincethen,however.camping.EItomustenjoysayIthathavecertainlycomeF. Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G. Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）1.5分，滿分第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小

40、題）分30閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選出可以填入空白處C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A、B的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectssetsthestageforthatexploration.oflife,collegeImyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式

41、手語）.參考范例范文一.指導(dǎo)完美WORD格式Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andlanguageswereenoughinsoareallmyfriends.The44allmy交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.interactions(The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClubtranslation47theirofasong.Boththehandmoveme

42、ntsandthevery48ofanythingcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,Idecidedtodropinononeofthatday.YetinsteadASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iw

43、asexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandany.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58talkingwas57,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.search

44、ingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42 .A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43 .A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44 .A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken8. concernC.goalA.loveD.request45.46.B.tripA.meetingC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussedB.amountA.idea48.C.dreamD.reason范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD

45、格式49AdisturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attractedB.pastA.end50.C.courseD.distanceB.acting51.A.showingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explainB.write53.A.printC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organizeB.passedC.gaveup56.A.missedD.registeredfo

46、rB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated57.A.prohibited58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whi

47、chwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)sideheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedmethodoffighting61學(xué)界)a62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考完美WORD格式Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoversevera

48、lfrominjuryandforotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotryismissingsomething.Astomaketheamountoffastfoodupforthatthat66Even(bad),somethingmissing.peopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt

49、andfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.吃點(diǎn)心）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（care）However,be69betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.extremes.itispossiblenottogotoLikeanything,tohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（入），并在其下