一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式及基本用法

1、0地色也上我一1. 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式及基本用法一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句一般是指以助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或have（有）開始，通常要求以yes,或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)通常用升調(diào)。DoyouknowMr.Smith?Canyouswim?2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，句子一般用倒裝語(yǔ)序，但如果主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞或由疑問(wèn)代詞修飾時(shí)，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用yes0地色也上我一或no回答，讀時(shí)畝降調(diào)。例如：Whoisondutytoday?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Whattimedoyougetup

2、everymorning?WhatmustIdonow?1. 注意疑問(wèn)詞的選擇問(wèn)錐”用who或whom。如：Whoisadoctor?LiLeiisadoctor.2. （對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用who,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用who,whom均可）問(wèn)錐的”用whose。如：Whosebookisthis?Thisishisbook.3. 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)”用where。如：Whereistheball?4. Theballisunderthebed問(wèn)原因”用why。如：Whydidn'thecome?Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.問(wèn)身體狀況”用howo如：Howareyou?I

3、9;mfine.5. 問(wèn)方式”用how。如：Howdidhedoit?Hediditinthatway.6. 問(wèn)程度”用“how+被修飾語(yǔ)”。如：Howwideistheriver?Theriverisfivemetreswide.0地色也上我一7. 問(wèn)多少”用howmuch或howmany。如:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?Ihavealotofmoney.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghaiHehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.8. 問(wèn)多久”用howlong或howsoon。如：HowlonghashestayedhereHeh

4、asstayedherefortendaysHowsoonwillhebeback?Hewillbebackintwohours.(howlong指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了0地色也上我一多久；howsoon指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會(huì)發(fā)生）問(wèn)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率”用howofteno如:HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.問(wèn)哪個(gè)”用which如：Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?9. Ilikethisoneamongthesethree問(wèn)什么”用what。如：What'sonthedesk?Thereisa

5、bookonthedesk10. 問(wèn)職業(yè)”用what。如：What'syourfather?Myfatherisateacher.11. 問(wèn)顏色”用whatcolour。如：Whatcolourisanorange?Anorangeisorange.12. 問(wèn)星期幾”用whatday。如：Whatdayistoday?TodayisFriday.13. 問(wèn)幾月幾日”用what.date。如：What'sthedatetoday?TodayisJuly1st.14. 問(wèn)時(shí)間”用when或whattime。如：Whendoyougothere?Igothereinthemornin

6、g.Whattimeisit?Itisfouro'clock.0地色也上我一（when既可對(duì)占麗間提問(wèn)，也可對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間提問(wèn)；whattime通常只對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問(wèn)）常用的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)疑問(wèn)詞或閘內(nèi)容句型例句回答職業(yè)，身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.姓名或關(guān)系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.HeismybrotherWhatisshelike?Sheis>一.相貌whatlike?Whatdoes牙寸征shelookbeautiful.like?目的whatfor?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toatte

7、nda!meeting.原因whyWhydidBecausetheycometheyhavehere?ameetingtoattend.天氣howwhatlike?Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?It'sfine.顏色whatcolor-?Whatcolorisherskirt?It'sire服裝尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoesheHewars40.wear?幾點(diǎn)鐘whattimeWhattimeisit?It's7:30.星期幾whatdayWhatdayistoday?It'sTues

8、day.幾日期whatisthedate？Whatisthedatetoday?It'sMay年齡（多大）howoldHowoldishe?Heis38.續(xù)長(zhǎng)間多持多時(shí)久howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?Forfivemonths.長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）howlongHowlongisthebridge?It's500metres.距離（多遠(yuǎn)）howfarHowfarisitfromheretothezoo?It's6kilometres.頻度（多經(jīng)常）howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek.時(shí)間經(jīng)過(guò)（多快）howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?IInan?ciweek.數(shù)重howmanyHowThree.（多少）（可數(shù)名詞）howmuch（不可數(shù)名詞）manyjacketsdoyouhave?Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant?Twocups.價(jià)格howmuchHowmuchi