上海博物館文物術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、品種陶pottery瓷porcelain/China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟宵瓷matureceladon高溫瓷high-firedglazedware彳氐溫陶l(shuí)ow-firedpottery新石器時(shí)代NeolithicTimes夾炭黑陶charcoal-mixedblackpottery印紋硬陶impressedpottery鉛釉陶l(shuí)ead-glazedpottery熏爐incenseburner罐jar單色釉monochromeglaze彩色釉陶poly-chromeglazedpottery宵白釉porcelainwithabluish-whiteglaze豆宵釉bean

2、-green建窯黑釉瓷temmokou宵瓷greenware綠釉greenglaze白釉whiteglaze紅釉redglaze宵釉celadon德化白瓷blancdeChina甜白瓷sweetwhite秘色瓷secretecolorceladon定窯Dingware汝窯Ruware官窯Guanware（還有一個(gè)官窯，意義不同，為officialkiln窯kiln哥窯開片crackles三足tri-legged宵花瓷underglazebluedesign/blueandwhiteporcelain釉里紅underglazedred宵花釉里紅underglazeblue&red釉上彩overg

3、lazed-珊瑚紅coralredglazed-郎窯紅oxblood覽豆紅cowpea-red/peach-bloomporcelain斗彩contrastingcolor/designsoutlinedinunderglazeblueandfilledinwithoverglazecolors五彩familleverte粉彩famillerose玦瑯彩enameldecorate卵白egg-whiteglaze影宵瓷light-blueporcelain制作工藝胎體claybody陶片potteryshards弦紋-withstringpattern鏤孑Lwithopenworkdesign

4、人形-withhumanfigurepattern曲折紋-withzigzagpattern圓圈紋-withringpattern鳥紋-withbirdpattern纏枝紋-withinterlacedfloraldesign刻花-withcarveddesign戈?；?withinciseddesign堆塑-withmodeleddesign堆貼、貼花-withapplieddesign印花-withmouldeddesign剔花-withraffitodesign幾何紋-withgeometricpattern透雕openwork露胎貼unglazedapplique絞胎marbledpo

5、ttery堆紋modeling壓印impressing貼印applique加彩coloring易9地cut-offground剪紙貼花papercut由滴斑oil-dropironcrystals白地黑花blackdesignonawhiteground元素agent(suchascopper,iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣greyclaywithablackcoating燒成溫度firingtemperature光澤luster蘇麻離Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crudeChinastone澀胎瓷雕unglazedceramicsculpture雕刻engrave加工refi

6、ning成型modeling裝飾decorating燒成fining補(bǔ)水water-supplying勾線drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing宵花料cobalt龍窯dragonkiln柴窯woodkiln爐膛氧化期陳腐揉泥拉坯修坯印模云母內(nèi)底支釘芒口碗口覆燒疊燒hearthoxidationperiodagingkneadingthrowingtrimmingimpressingmicainteriorbasespurunglazedrimmouthrimup-side-downfiringup-stackedfiring宵銅器鐳金giltbronze

7、爵winevessel鼎foodvessel（所有的宵銅器名稱不宜用拼音介紹，最好介紹其用途）獸面紋animalmask戈dagger-axe飾品ornament范claymolds分鑄castinginseveralpours合金鑄造bimetalliccasting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟GauzeKasaya蓮瓣紋-withcarvedlotuspetals窖藏hoard畫像石paintedstonerelief拜火教parseeism陶俑potteryfigurine/pottery木俑paintedwood天王Lokapala/heavenlyguardian鎮(zhèn)墓獸tombguardianbeast辟邪evilspiritexorciser石碑stele泥塑clay繪畫水墨畫inkandwash壁畫frescohandscrollalbumleaves圖軸hangingscroll高僧loftymonks（人的）字designatednameliteraryname少數(shù)民族墓室coffi