四六級(jí)作文范文：人口老齡化問(wèn)題

1、四六級(jí)作文范文：人口老齡化問(wèn)題題目要求：1 .我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨明顯2 .人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題3 .如何妥善解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題參考范文：AgingofthePopulationPopulationofficialsanddemographershavemuchtoworryaboutChina'sincreasinglyagingpopulation.Itisestimatedthattheproportionofpeopleaged60orolderinChinawillrisetopercentin2021.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,peopleaged

2、beyond60willtakeuppercentofthetotalpopulation-thatmeansoneoutofeveryfourpeoplewillbesenior!Theagingpopulationposesaseriouschallengetofamiliesandthesociety.Ontheonehand,withfamiliesbecomingsmallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisevengraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembersadequately.Ontheotherhand,agingcause

3、sarelativedeclineinworkingforce.Consequently,theproductivityofthewholesocietywillbeaffectedtosomeextent.Therapidityofthepopulation'saginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Thereisnodoubtthatthekeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.Meanwhile,importanceshouldbeattachedtooverallsocia

4、lprogressbychangingthebackwardsituationinsocialsecurity,welfareandservice.What'smore,familycareandcommunity-basedservicesshouldalsobeencouraged.Generallythetendenciesofthreecountrieskeepupthoughtherearesomedifferencesamongthem.TheJapaneseoldpeopleaged65andoveraccountfor5%in1940whichisthelowestpr

5、oportioninthreecountries.Thesituationwillremaintillabout2030.Afterthatitsproportionhasasuddenlyriseandexceedtheothercountries'proportion.Till2040,itwillreachitpeakof27%.TheUSAoldpeople'sproportionisalittlemorethantheSwedens.Howeverthistrendwasreversedin1999.Afterthisyear,theproportionofSwede

6、nhasasharprisetill20XXwhiletheUSA'sproportionremainasteadyatthesametime.FromInsummary,before20XXtheproportionsofagedpeopleofthreecountrieswereremainedunder15%.Butafter2030,theseproportionswillexceed20%.Theagingpopulationisgoingtobecomeamajorconcernparticularlyinmoredevelopedcountries,butthisshou

7、ldnotbeviewedassomethingthreateningtosociety.Itisablessingforanyindividualtolivealongandhealthylife,onlythatitcouldindicatethattheresponsibilitiesofcaringfortheelderlyinthefuturemaypartlyfallontheyoungergeneration.Thequestionsreferespeciallytohowtheyoungergenerationcouldprovideanswersthatareabletomo

8、vesocietyforward,takingintoaccountanumberofsocialandeconomiceffectsonthenationasawhole.Astheproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing,therearedoubtsoverchangesregardingthestructureofamodernsociety.Apossiblechangemaythedistributionofyearsofexpectedlifespanonthesocialscale,nowthatthefamilyplanningpr

9、ogramisinfashion.Then,whatwillthisdramaticshiftmeanforsocialservices,suchashealthcaringandpensiononretirement?Overalleffects,however,arenotclearenough;forinstance,howolderpeople'sprolongedlivesaretobearrangedinthesocialcontext?Atthispoint,itisinterestingtoknowhowtoday'syoungergenerationwould

10、re-thinktheirrolesinsocietyiftheymightlive100ormoreandbeingoodshape?Andshouldworkingpeopleinsocietycontinuetoberetiredasusualat60(forwomen)and65(formen)?Economy-wise,questionsalsoabound.Tobeginwith,whatdoesitmeantoasocietyinwhichhalfofthepopulationisagedover60andcouldpartiallyremaininactiveworkforce

11、?Thisbeingthecase,wouldpeoplestilldecidetodedicatetheirfirsttwodecadesonlytoeducation,thenextfourdecadesexclusivelytocareerandparenting,andthelast40yearssolelytoleisure,awaitingeventualdeathat100orso?So,itisuptotheyoungergenerationtomakeeconomicsenseofpeoplelivinglongerinthefuture,seeingtheagingpopu

12、lationlessasaburdenthanabonus.Inotherwords,ifolderpeoplecouldkeepworkingformoreyears,gainsinpeople'slifespanshouldnotnecessarilycauseeconomiclossestosociety.Neithershouldpossiblecostsofpublichealthmeasures,diseasepreventions,improvedlivingconditionsandbettermedicalinterventionsbeconsideredasa

13、9;wasteofmoney'.Inevitably,thephenomenonoftheagingpopulationwillbecomeanewreality-sociallyaswellaseconomically.Bothgenerations,theyoungerandtheolder,couldsomehowbeexpectedtoworktogethersidebysideandallmembersofsocietyshouldindiversewayscontributetothewell-beingofthewholecountry.Besides,onsecondt

14、hought,whoisafraidofthe'moral'responsibilityfortheagingpopulation?人口老齡化將成為一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題,尤其是在較為興旺的國(guó)家,但是這不應(yīng)該被視為威脅到社會(huì)的東西.這是一個(gè)任何個(gè)人住一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期和健康的生活,只知道它可能說(shuō)明在未來(lái)照顧老人的責(zé)任局部落在年輕一代的祝福.的問(wèn)題,尤其是年輕一代如何能提供的答案是能夠推動(dòng)社會(huì)前進(jìn),考慮到一些國(guó)家作為一個(gè)整體的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響.由于老年人的比例正在穩(wěn)步增加,有關(guān)于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化的疑慮.一個(gè)可能的變化可能對(duì)社會(huì)的規(guī)模,年預(yù)期壽命分布現(xiàn)在,方案生育工作是時(shí)尚.那么,這種戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變將意

15、味著為社會(huì)效勞,如健康的關(guān)心和退休養(yǎng)老金然而,整體效果,并不清楚,例如,老年人長(zhǎng)期生活的社會(huì)背景被安排在在這一點(diǎn)上,有趣的是,要知道,今天的年輕一代將如何重新思考他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中的作用,如果它們可能生活在100元或以上,并在良好的狀態(tài)勞動(dòng)人民在社會(huì),應(yīng)該繼續(xù)像往常一樣在60女性和65男子將退役經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問(wèn)題也比比皆是.首先,是什么意思,其中有一半的人口是60歲以上的社會(huì),并能局部留在積極的勞動(dòng)力在這種情況下,人們?nèi)匀粵Q定獻(xiàn)由自己的頭二十年教育,專門在未來(lái)四十年的職業(yè)生涯和養(yǎng)育子女,并在過(guò)去的40年,僅為休閑在100左右,等待最終的死亡因此,它是年輕的一代,使人們活得更長(zhǎng),在未來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上的,眼看

16、著人口老齡化的負(fù)擔(dān)比獎(jiǎng)金.換句話說(shuō),如果老年人能保持工作多年,收益人的壽命不應(yīng)該必然導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失.公共衛(wèi)生舉措,疾病預(yù)防,改善生活條件和更好的醫(yī)療干預(yù)可能產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用也不應(yīng)被視為“浪費(fèi)錢.不可防止的是,人口老齡化現(xiàn)象將成為一個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)-社會(huì)以及經(jīng)濟(jì).兩個(gè)世代,年輕的和舊的,可能在莫種程度上可以預(yù)料并排在一起,所有的社會(huì)成員應(yīng)以不同方式奉獻(xiàn)的福祉全國(guó).止匕外,在第二個(gè)想法,人口老齡化的“道德責(zé)任誰(shuí)怕Theproblemofoldageisknownasoneofthemostseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Theoldpeoplecanbeseenevery

17、where.Asisshowninthegraph,thenumberofpeopleintheworldovertheageofsixtywillhaveincreasedto600millionbytheendofthiscentury.Andbythetime,therewillalsobetwiceasmanypeopleovertheageofeighty.Inthetenyearsbetween1970and1980,therewasa%increaseinthenumberofpeopleagedoversixty-fiveintheindustrialworld,andanevenbiggerincreaseof%inthedevelopingworld.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theriseinpeople'slivingstandardsandtheimprovementofmedicalconditions,peoplearelivinglongerandlonger.Furthermore,birthratesarefallingasthe