2020年山東省中考英語試題(含答案)

1、山東省中考英語試題（本試題卷滿分150分，考tO寸間120分鐘）第一部分：聽力（30分）I、聽力。（此題由四節(jié)組成，共20題，其中第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小節(jié)2分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語。完成15小題。C. Thank you.C. 30 kilos.C. Yes, a cake please.C. I ' m glad you like it, restC. With pleasure.1. A.Notatall.2. A.30minutes.3. A.I'mthirsty.4. A.Allfight.5. A.That'snice.

2、B.You'reright.B.30miles.B.Someorangejuice.B.Thesametoyou.B.You'dbetterhave第二節(jié)：根據(jù)所聽句子的內容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。6. WhatdoesJohnusuallydointhemorning?ABC7. Whichfestivalisthespeakertalkingabout?ABC8. WhatdoesPeterliketoeatafterlunch?ABC9. Where is Mary going this weekend

3、?ABC10. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?ABC第三節(jié)：聽對話和問題兩遍，根據(jù)對話內容，選擇最佳答案。完成11-15題。11. WhatcolorisJane'sbedroom?A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.12. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thekitchenisverybig.B.Thelivingroomissmall.C.Jane'sbedroomisupstairs.13. HowoldisSally?A.13.B.14.C.15.14. Whydoesn't

4、Brucebuythebag?A.Becauseitisnotbeautiful.B.Becauseitisabitexpensive.C.Becauseitisoutofstyle.15. WhatdoesBrucebuyforSally?B. A hat.A.Ascarf第四節(jié)：聽短文三遍，根據(jù)短文內容填寫所缺的單詞，每空一詞。ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsand16outnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,henever17up.You

5、ngTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehassomany18questions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthis19.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamever

6、yinterestedin201617181920第二部分：語言知識運用（50分）單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）請在下列各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，完成21-35 題。5.Please tell themA. to parkhere. It's dangerous.B. don't parkC.not parkD.not to parkTony will visit his uncle 's farmtwo weeks .A. atC.inD.afterThe problem isA. enough easyMary often

7、forgetsA. bringfor Tom to work out .B. easy enoughher English book .B. broughtWhy not come over? My familyA. enjoyedB. would enjoyC.C.easily enoughis bringingseeing you again .C. will enjoyD.D.D.enough easilyto bringhave enjoyed26.Imafraidthemeetinghasbegun.Don'tworry.ItuntilthebellA. doesn'

8、tbegin;ringsB. won'tbegin;willring4.35.C.won'tbegin;ringsYouwillA.feel;fewerCanyoutakeaA.notebetterifyoueatB.feels;fewerD.doesn'tbegin;willringicecreamforJenny,please?B.informationDidyouknowtheEarthishometoA.millionB.millionsC.feel;lessC.newsanimals?C.millionsoffeels;l

9、essmessagemillionofWhathappenedA.toJim.Helooksreallyupset.C.onwithAlthoughtheteacherhadtoldBobthehistoryoftelephone,BobdidnA.itwasinventThemeatsmellsA.badYouareneverA.very,toHedecidedtoworkA.morehardJohnA.attended'tknowwhenB.wasitinventedC.itwasinvented.You'dbetterthrowitaway.B.badlyC.goodol

10、dB.so,thatitinventedwelldreamanewdream.thanlastyear.B.muchhardertheEnglishclubin2012.B.joinsC.C.C.such,thatmuchhardtookpartinB.請從下列各題的四個選項中，選出一個相同或相近的選項替換句中劃線部分,題。36.Thestudentshadagoodtimeinthewinterholiday.A.enjoyedthemB.hadfunC.weresad37.Theshirtisverynice.Illtakeit.A.sellC.buy38.Thanksforaskingm

11、etoyourparty,Rosa.A.tellingB.invitingC.letting39.PleasetakecareofthefishformewhileImaway.A.lookafterB.lookupC.takecaretoo,toalittlehardjoined完成36-40hadagoodtripuseansweringtakeafter40.Therearemorethantwelvestudentsintherestaurantnow.A.toomuchB.overC.aroundD.lessthanm.完形填空。從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出一個能填入空格的最佳答

12、案，完成41-50題。每小題2分，共20分。Mr.Whiteisamemberofhisoffice.He'sstrongandcaneasilydealwithallkindsofmatters.Sohe'salways41morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe'softenbusyandhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife42himwellanddoesallathome.43!Theirdaughterwashurtinatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobe44.NowMrs.W

13、hitehastolookafterherthereandshecan'tgohome.Mr.Whiteofteneatssomethingintherestaurant.Ashe45didsomecleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly（零舌L不堪）.Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Whitegotup,thetelephonerang.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimto46animportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfind47apieceofpaper.He

14、foundtherewasmuchdust（灰塵）onthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonheforgotitandwenttowork.Twohourslater48camebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewas49thetable.Hecouldn't50thenumberonthetableandcalledoutangrily,"Wholetyoucleanthetable?"41.A.helpedB.thoughtC.paid

15、D.asked42.A.seesB.knowsC.missesD.takescareof43.A.WellB.OnceC.What'smoreD.Badluck44.A.inhospitalB.outsideC.inbedD.intime45.A.notB.neverC.almostD.often46.A.writeB.rememberC.understandD.use47.A.eitherapenorB.neitherapennorC.bothapenandD.notonlyapenbut48.A.heB.hisfriendC.hiswifeD.hisdaughter49.A.bru

16、shingB.walkinginC.leavingD.cleaning50.A.findoutB.listentoC.seeD.writeIV、補全對話。用下面框中提供的信息補全對話（其中有兩個選項是多余的），完成51-55題。A:Hello,Mr.Black!B:Hello,Jack!51Youlookworriedandupset.A: 52Ireallyneedyourhelp.B: Oh,what'syourproblem?A.Ihaveaproblem.B. Myparentslikemetoplaybasketball.C. What'swrongwithyou?D

17、. TheproblemisthatIlovebasketball.E. Workmustcomefirst.F. I'lltalkwithyourparentsabouttheproblem.G. Youcanaskyourparentstobuyyouabasketball.A: Well.53ButnowitbecomesmoreandmoredifficultsinceIaminGradeThree.Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaybasketball.B: Maybeyourparentsareright.54A: Isee.Idowellina

18、llmylessonsandIshouldbeallowedtodothethingsthatI'minterestedin.B: OK.55A:Thankyou,Mr.Black.It'sverykindofyou.5152535455第三部分：閱讀理解（40分）V、閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內容從短文后所給各題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，完成56-70題。每小題2分，共30分。AAthousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetrees

19、werecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmanyotheranimalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbegantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetree

20、sandburntthem.Theyneededfiretokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Manyotheranimalssoondiedinthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKongexceptin2005.Buttherearestillabout36differ

21、entanimalslivingthere.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadogbarking.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealene

22、mymen.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal,Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.56. TherewasinHongKongathousandyearsago.A.amountainB.thewoodsC.athickforestD.ahill57. ThebegantodieoutwhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong.A.animalsB.pigsC.treesD.chickens58.

23、Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecause.A.theydidn'twanttolivethereB.therewasn'tenoughfoodforthemtoeatC.theylikedlivingwithotherpeopleD.theydidn'tlikeHongKongatall59. Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthebakingdeerinKongHong?A. Theyaresodeliciousthatpeoplehavetoeatthem.B. Therearenotmanybarking

24、deernow.C. Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaredogs.D. Theyhavemanyrealenemiesincludingmen.60.Thepassagetellsusthat.A. wecaneatwildanimalB. wemustkillthebarkingdeerC. peoplecanhuntlittleanimalD. it'simportantforustoprotectthewildanimalBTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheear

25、thiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theprobl

26、emis:Canweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,s

27、tilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?TheseaseemstohavethebestanswerThereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'

28、;llbeinnodangerofdryingup.61.Theworldisthirstybecause.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB. wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC. wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD. about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly62.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinr

29、iversandlakes.E. 75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.F. 97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.G. 3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.63. Fromthepassagewelearn.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB. mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC. todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD. water

30、canbeusedonlyonce64. Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A. Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.B. Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.65. Thename

31、ofthepassagewouldbeA.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWaterCBasketballMatchTICKY'SDISCOKARMABULLSVsLAKERSNon-stopmusicHealthFoodRestaurantFridayJanuary11Lightshow6CastleStreet2oclock15PembrokeRoadHotandcoldvegetarianfoodBullBasketballClubWeekdays:7P.m.-11p.m.Lunch(11:00-1

32、4:00)FordetailedinformationSaturdaylatenightspecial:Self-servicesee8p.m.-3a.m.Dinner(17:00-21:00)PaulBurtonbeforeSundays:ClosedTableserviceFridayLunchtimeOver18yonlyTel IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable?A.ThewaiterB.ThewaitressC.YourfriendD.Yourself67. Whocan'tgodanci

33、nginTicky'sDisco?A.15-year-oldstudentB.A21-year-oldassistantC.55-year-oldteacherD.A40-year-oldworker68. WhencanyougototheTicky'sDiscoonSaturdays?A.At2p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At2a.m.D.At7a.m.69. Whatcanyoudoat6CastleStreet?A.Watchbasketballmatch.B.Havelunch.C.Playbasketball.D.Singanddance.70. Whowillt

34、ellyoutheinformationaboutthebasketballmatch?A.HowardBrentonB.GP.LewisC.PaulBurtonD.DotleyMarstonD閱讀下面的短文，完成71-75題。每小題2分，共10分。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,so

35、Isaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,:'NManypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyou_"againsoon.Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirstattempt,Ihadthoughtaboutthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmea

36、ndtoldme,“Youarelearningfirst,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywascrying.Momlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoug

37、htthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesaid,“Thisquestionisveryimportanshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,'Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.

38、Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Fromthenon,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone.Itissympathetic（有同情心的）tothepainofothers.71. Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'squestion?72. Whydid

39、thegirl'smomaskherthatquestion?73. Istalkingaboutthatquestionagamebetweenthegirlandhermother?74. Didthewriter'smothercrywhenhergrandpadied?75. Whatisthemostimportantbodypart?第四部分：初級寫作（30分）VI、短文填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞（注意詞形變化）完成76-85題，每空不超過兩詞。每小題1.5分，共15分。WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.Wdreiavingagreattimehere.Australiaisthe76（six）lar