核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固練習(xí)有答案

1、Unit 3 Life in the future學(xué)習(xí)目標：朗讀并識記下列課標詞匯:學(xué)生能借助所給例句提供的語境，體驗、理解以下核心動詞和短語的含義，并通過合作、探究，使用詞典等手段，歸納出其主要用法，并能在合適語境下恰當使用它們。課標核心動詞：guide lack take up lose sight of slide into speed up sweep up 課標核心形容詞：constant previous optimistic課標核心名詞： instant desert settlement impression課標核心短語: take up lose sight of sweep

2、 up speed up 課標核心詞學(xué)習(xí)課題一 點擊動詞 1. guide v/n 【觀察思考】閱讀下列句子，注意guide的意思及用法1）The girl guided us through the busy streets to the church.2）We first were guided around the museums after reaching the city.3）The old woman was always guided by her religious beliefs.4）We hired a local guide to get us across the m

3、ountains.5）This will give you a guide to how much you should weigh.【歸納總結(jié)】通過觀察上面的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)guide可作動詞，表示“_”, “_”guide 還可用作名詞，表示“_” “_”【即學(xué)即練】用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。 1） The young man guided us _the narrow streets to the railway station.2） To keep my family healthy, I need to buy a “Guide _Family Health”.3） The travelers

4、 were guided _the mountain by local people who had lived there all their lives.4） We were always guided _the belief that we would be rescued.2. lack【觀察思考】閱讀下列句子，注意lack的意思及用法1) Jack is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.2) Though they lack for nothing, they are unwilling to carry out the

5、 plan.3) There has been a lack of rain and the ground is very dry.4) It is a pity that the flower died for lack of water.【歸納總結(jié)】通過觀察上面的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)lack既可作及物動詞（句1），也可作不及物動詞（句2）。作不及物動詞時，常和介詞_搭配。lack作名詞時，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（a）lack of(句3)，意為 “的缺乏”; for lack of(句4)，意為“_”.【即學(xué)即練】將下列句子翻譯成英語。1. She showed a complete _ _ _ in

6、 math. 她對數(shù)學(xué)一點興趣也沒有。2. I havent finished the painting _ _ _ _. 由于時間不夠，我的畫還沒有完成。3. _. 他父母沒錢送他上大學(xué)。課題二點擊名詞 3. impression leave / make / have an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象be under the impression that . 覺得，以為1) The little girl has a gift for painting and her works have _ _ _ _ _ me.2) Were _ _ _ _ they are

7、 brothers. 我們感覺他們是兄弟。思維拓展 impress vt. 使印象深刻impress sth. on sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記be impressed by / at / with sth. 被留下印象1) My father_ me _ the value of hard work.2) She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.3) I was deeply _ _ his speech.4.desert 1) n. 沙漠，荒地The writer decided to live in

8、the Sahara Desert for some time.2) vt. 遺棄The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.3) adj. 荒蕪的;無人居住的Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 5. instant1) (C) (一般用單數(shù)) 瞬間，片刻； 某一時刻 In an instant (= immediately) 立刻 The instant= as soon as for an instant= for a momenteg. _ _ _, the bi

9、rds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot. I couldnt answer for an instant. _ _ _ _ _ I knew he was angry. 一見到他就知道他生氣了2) adj. 立即的； 即刻的His new book was an instant success.Instant coffee _ 我需要立即回答6.settlement 名詞 n. 1. 解決U 解決辦法，協(xié)議Cthe settlement of differences 分歧的解決 The two sides have

10、reached a settlement over new working conditions.2. 安頓,安身;定居U3. 殖民地;新拓居地;租界CThe British Empire had many settlements. 大英帝國有許多殖民地 * an out-of-court settlement 庭外和解 * a divorce/marriage/property settlement 離婚、結(jié)婚，財產(chǎn)協(xié)議課題三 形容詞/副詞串串燒7. constant adj. 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷地 Babies need constant attention. Constant drop

11、ping wears away a stone. (諺) 滴水穿石。拓展：constantly1) As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded of my childhood.2) Im constantly telling him to behave himself.3) She is constantly changing her mind.8. previous adj. 1) Have you had previous career experience ?2) I remember you mentioned the

12、 same thing on a previous occasion.3) Dont be too previous about refusing.4) You are a little previous in learning English.previous 在句1）句2) 中的意思為 _ 在句3）句4) 中的意思為_previous to 在之前_, he studied a lot about the country.在啟程前往法國之前，他對有關(guān)法國的事物作了相當多的研究。9. optimistic adj.樂觀的 be optimistic about 對樂觀1)The book e

13、nded on an optimistic note. 該書的結(jié)尾寓意樂觀。2)She was always optimistic, even when things were at their worst. Pessimistic 悲觀的 optimism 樂觀主義課題四 短語碰碰車10. take up【語境展示】閱讀下列句子，注意take up的意思及用法。1） He took up the telephone receiver and asked a number.2） Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?3） The scienti

14、st has taken up a new subject.4） I put the telephone down and took up the work again.5） Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.【自我歸納】通過觀察上面的句子可知，take up 的主要意思有：“_”（句1）；“_”(句2)；“_”（句3）；“_”(句4)；“_”（句5）?！炯磳W(xué)即練】將下列句子翻譯成漢語。1) He will take up his new post on October 1.2) I must get rid of

15、this large table; it takes up too much room3) She took up her work after the visitor had gone.11. lose sight of 看不見 catch sight of 看見. 1) I felt very frightened, for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd.2) I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.3) We must never lose sight of the fa

16、ct that man must live in harmony with nature.思維拓展 at the sight of 一看見就 be out of sight 看不見 練習(xí)：1）She was frightened _ _ _ _ snake.2) The train was soon _ _ _.12. sweep up1) He was swept up into the crowd and separated from his friends. 2) He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass.總結(jié)

17、1) _; 2) _.13.speed up vt./ vi. 加快速度1）They have speeded up production. 他們加快了生產(chǎn)速度。 2) The train soon _ _.火車很快地加快了速度Keys：課題一 點擊動詞 1. guide 為某人領(lǐng)路 ；指引 向?qū)?導(dǎo)游 through to around/across through by2. lack for 因的缺乏 lack of interest for lack of time His parents lacked the money to send him to university.課題二點擊名

18、詞 3. left/had/made a deep impression on under the impression that impressed me with impressed by /at /with 5. In an instant The instant I met him 速溶咖啡 I need instant answers.課題三形容詞串串燒8. 先前的，以前的 過早的，過急的 Previous to leaving for France 課題四 短語碰碰車10. 拿起 接受 開始從事 繼續(xù) 占用 占據(jù) 11. at the sight of out of sight 1

19、2. 被卷入 清掃 13. sped up Unit 3 Life in the future 同步自助餐時尚閱讀尋找你內(nèi)心深處的寶藏 Where Can You Find the Riches我們內(nèi)心的財富寶藏取之不盡，何必舍棄自心內(nèi)在的寶藏，而去求取世間一時的財富呢？發(fā)掘內(nèi)心的寶藏，開發(fā)內(nèi)心的能源，更為重要！因此，認識自己、相信自己、肯定自己的人，才是真正富有的人！我們每個人的身上都蘊藏著一座巨大的寶藏，只要我們有信心和耐心探索自己，就一定能找到讓我們走到成功彼岸的所有財富。An African farmer had heard tales about other farmers who

20、had made millions of dollars by discovering diamond mines. These tales so excited the farmer that he could hardly wait to sell his farm and go prospecting for diamonds himself. 一個非洲農(nóng)民聽說過很多關(guān)于其他農(nóng)民們因為發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆礦而一夜暴富的故事。這些故事讓這位農(nóng)民如此心潮澎湃，他等不及要賣掉農(nóng)場，踏上探礦之路。 So he sold the farm and spent the rest of his life wande

21、ring the African continent, searching unsuccessfully for the gleaming gems that brought such high prices on the markets of the world. 于是他賣掉了農(nóng)場，余生游蕩在非洲大陸，尋找著那在世界市場上價格始終高居不下的發(fā)光的寶石。 Finally, broke, worn out, and in a fit of despondency, he threw himself into a river and drowned. 最后，他破產(chǎn)了、筋疲力盡了，一時的絕望之下，他

22、投河自盡。 Meanwhile, back at the farm, the man who had bought his farm happened to be crossing a small stream on the property one day when he saw something gleaming at the bottom of the stream. He picked it up. It was a sparkling stone - a good size stone - and, admiring it, he later put it on his firep

23、lace mantel as an interesting curiosity. 與此同時，在原來那個農(nóng)場，那個買下農(nóng)場的人一天碰巧跨過農(nóng)場里的一條小溪，他看見溪底有什么東西在閃閃發(fā)光。他把它撿了起來，是一塊發(fā)光的石頭很大一塊他欣賞著它，并把它當作一個有趣的珍藏放在壁爐架上。 Several weeks later, a visitor admired the stone, looked closely at it, hefted it in his hand and nearly fainted. He asked the farmer if he knew what he'd fo

24、und. When the farmer said no, that he thought it was just a piece of crystal, the visitor told him he had found one of the largest diamonds ever discovered. 幾個星期后，一位客人來欣賞那塊石頭，他仔細觀摩著，放在手上掂量著，然后幾乎暉厥過去。他問那個農(nóng)民是否知道自己撿到的是什么。農(nóng)民說不知道，他以為只是一塊水晶。那位客人告訴他，他撿到的是迄今為止人類發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大鉆石之一。 The farmer was astonished. He told

25、the man that his creek was full of these brilliant stones, and his farmland was covered with them. Not all were as large, perhaps, as the one on his mantel, but they were sprinkled generously throughout his property. 那個農(nóng)民震驚極了。他告訴那位客人他的小溪里到處都是這種發(fā)光的石頭，他的農(nóng)田也被這種石頭覆蓋著。也許不是所有都象壁爐架上的那塊一樣大，但是它們遍布農(nóng)場的每一個角落。 N

26、eedless to say, the farm the first farmer had sold, so that he could search for a diamond mine, turned out to be the most productive diamond mine on the entire African continent. 不必說，第一個農(nóng)民為了搜尋鉆礦而賣掉的農(nóng)場結(jié)果卻是整個非洲大陸上最多產(chǎn)的鉆礦。 The first farmer had owned, free and clear, acres of diamonds, but had sold them

27、for practically nothing in order to look for them elsewhere. 第一個農(nóng)民本來名正言順地擁有幾畝的鉆石，但他卻為了去其他地方找鉆石而把它們賣了，賣得一文不值。 The moral is clear: If the first farmer hadonly taken the time to study and prepare himself - to learn what diamonds looked like in their rough state - and, since he had already owned a piece

28、 of land, to thoroughly explore the property he had before looking elsewhere, his wildest dreams would have come true. 寓意很明白，如果第一個農(nóng)民花一點時間去學(xué)習(xí)和準備弄清楚未經(jīng)打磨的鉆石長什么樣并在探索其他地方之前先徹底地發(fā)掘一下自己已經(jīng)擁有的那塊地，他的美夢就可以成真。 EACH OF US IS, AT THIS MOMENT, STANDING IN THE MIDDLE OF HIS OR HER OWN ACRE OF DIAMONDS. 我們每一個人，在此刻，都站

29、在他/她自己的鉆石田上。 If each of us will only have the wisdom and patience to begin by exploring ourselves, we will find that we contain all the riches necessary to be able to succeed in whatever endeavors to which we may set our minds and hearts. 如果我們每個人都有智慧和耐心去首先探索自己，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們擁有所有讓我們能在任何我們決心從事的事業(yè)中成功的必備財富。詞

30、匯鏈接 .單詞拼寫：請根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思或給出的詞完成句子。1. His suicide note explained he wanted to enter another life to meet the characters from the online games he played _(不斷地), sometimes days in a row.2. I was unable to attend because of a _(先前) engagement（約會）.3. Heres a _(指導(dǎo)) to some of the words and phrases you might

31、come across.4. A _(女乘務(wù)員) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.5. To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange _, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area.6. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and

32、_steadily on the paper with some strength.7. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary _(考慮).8. Price covers: International airfares, departure taxed, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK _(公民)9. Bowls of m

33、ilk and water appeared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the _(垃圾桶) to keep the birds from getting it.10. Since the owner was so _(貪婪) and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall so he couldnt find it.Happy Keys： 1. constantly 2. previous 3. guide 4.

34、 stewardess 5. surroundings 6. press 7. consideration 8. citizen 9. dustbin 10. greedy .短語填空：用所給短語的正確形式填空。Unit 3 Assignment卷第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的、四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1._ many times, he finally understood it.（原創(chuàng)）A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told2. At the

35、 railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place3. A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being _ into the air. A. cleared up B. picked up C. turned up D. swept up4. Though _ money, his paren

36、ts managed to send him to university. （原創(chuàng)） A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 5. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _ on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion6. We must not _ the good traditions passed down from generation to g

37、eneration. A. catch sight of B. lose the sight of C. lose sight of D. catch the sight of 7. Ive applied for the job but Im not very _ about my chance of getting it. A. optimistic B. optimism C.optimistically D. optimist8. If you want to slow down, you must _ harder on the brakes. （原創(chuàng)） A. take B. pre

38、ss C. sweep D. carry 9. - Your ceiling requires _. -Yes, Ill have some workers _ it. A. mending; to mend B. mending; mend C. to mend; mend D. to be mended ; to mend 10. The tower clock was _ eleven when I was walking towards home. A. hitting B. beating C. striking D. knowing 11. I think you need to

39、_ a bit- we will be late for the meeting _ the manager. A. speed up; calling by B. speed up; held by C. sweep up; holding by D. speed up; called by12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 13. The speech by the

40、 mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2019 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on 14. My father served in the army in _ when he was in _. A.1950s; twenties B.the 1950s; his twenties C.the 1950s; the twenties D.1950s; the twenties15. If you _ of Mary, ask her to co

41、me and see me.A. lose sight of B. catch sight of C. are in the sight of D. are at the sight of第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to 16 my studies i

42、n literature at evening classes. It was a tiresome 17 from one end of the city to another and to 18 among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the 19 , so the friendship I knew at school was 20 . I put up with it for a short period. It was 21 long a walk on cold winters nights and it was

43、hard to put my 22 into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued writing poetry at home.By chance, I 23 some prizes and awards for literature. A young woman from a 24 company came to the college one day. She told me that I won a national poetry award. I 25 at her in astonishment(吃驚) an

44、d disbelief. She wanted to make a short 26 about me, to which I said, “ No, I couldnt do that.” Not that I had any real 27 . I was just frightened. In the end she 28 me that I should do it the following day.So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my 29 and I became 30 interested in lit

45、erature than ever. I 31 what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not 32 myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly (猶豫地) told my parents that I wanted to _33 to school. They were greatly surprised and a little afraid, but t

46、hey did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was 34 , and if I knew what it meant and 35 I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further. 16. A. stop B. go on C. conti

47、nue D. walk17. A. talk B. journey C. job D. walk18. A. do B. sit C. talk D. work19. A. family B. class C. city D. country20. A. absent B. missed C. lost D. over21. A. too B. very C. much D. quite22. A mind B. heart C. soul D. thought23. A. defeated B. beat C. won D. hit24. A. TV B. radio C. shoe D.

48、food25. A. looked B. fixed C. shouted D. stared26. A. talk B. film C. conversation D. speech27. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. wish28. A. advised B. suggested C. agreed D. persuaded29. A. poems B. stories C. speeches D. plans30. A. less B. much C. far D. more31. A. wandered B. considered C. discuss

49、ed D. wondered32. A. think B. consider C. spend D. imagine33. A. drop B. leave C. return D. go to34. A. sure B. clear C. curious D. true35. A. whether B. that C. how D. what第三節(jié). 閱讀理解：（一）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給選項中選出最佳答案。（共 小題；每小題2分） AThe man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "Youre not Jim

50、my Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, "youve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. Chicago thinks

51、you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, are you? Thats sensible. Now before we go to the station heres a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. Its from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the littl

52、e piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldnt do

53、it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job. 36. The man from the West must have broken the law _. A. in Chicago B. in New York C. in his hometown D. somewhere else 37. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man _. A. had a different accent from his B. had a different nose from his friends