英語(yǔ)二自測(cè)題一答案

1、word山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)二模擬試題1課程代碼：00015 考試時(shí)間：150分鐘考前須知：答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無(wú)效。I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)在每題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。1. Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural values reach the goal of commun

2、icating with native English speakers. _C_A. a Chinese English learner can B. does a Chinese English learnerC. can a Chinese English learner D. a Chinese English learner did2. _A_ the leadership of the party, we could not live happily today. A. But for B. In case C. As for D. Because of3. I have no i

3、dea that this party is _B_. A. in her face B. in her honor C. in her way D. for her fancy4. There is no _B_ in asking him, for he knows nothing about it. A. way B. point C. sense D. meaning5. I _A_ leave my house when the phone rang. A. was about to B. had to C. was long to D. was way to6. _D_ I ask

4、ed, I should tell the truth. A. Was B. Am C. Been D. Were7. Try _C_ you will, you cant succeed. A. if B. how C. as D. after8. Suddenly the wild animal charged _D_ us. A. into B. for C. of D. at9. His illness was _C_ to bad food. A. because B. about C. due D. thank10. He identified her happiness _A_

5、his own.A. with B. in C. for D. asII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)以下短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文要求選出最正確答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。The artist Andy Warhol famously said that he thought everybody would be famous for fifteen minutes, and with the increasing power of the internet, thats 11 true today

6、than ever. Anybody with an internet connection and a computer can now become a celebrity.A celebrity is somebody who is only, or perhaps mostly famous through their presence 12 the internet, an internet personality who crosses over to the mainstream. A web celebrity. A celebrity.As people rely on th

7、e internet more and more 13 their entertainment needs, it is becoming increasingly attractive 14 a platform for new writing, music, film, and art. The writer Stephen King has published books only on the internet and some musicians get a recording contract through the popularity they build 15 on the

8、web.Recently an American newspaper, the Seattle PI Post-Intelligencer decided to 16 its paper copy and only publish online. As its audience grows, the internet is becoming more powerful in making people famous, and some videos which are 17 on the internet become incredibly 18 , being seen by million

9、s of people in a short space of time. This is 19 where a video of someone dancing and pretending to sing a famous song can get them 20 on TV shows and magazines. Its an age of celebrity!A 11. A. more B. less C. much D. littleB 12. A. in B. on C. at D. to D 13. A. as B. like C. of D. forC 14. A. like

10、 B. in C.as D. toC 15. A. down B. on C. up D. intoD 16. A. adopt B. adept C. discard D. abandonA 17. A. posted B. advertised C. communicated D. comprehendA 18. A. popular B. perilous C. fabulous D. fantasticC 19. A. a time B. a period C. an age D. a stageB 20. A. a presence B. an appearance C. an ou

11、tlook D. an expressionIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)從以下每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellat

12、ion of Libra. On paperit looks good three times the mass of the Earth with possibly a rocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere. The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weatherin some regions, but not everywhere. One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine; the other al

13、most always in darkness and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees. A year meanwhile would go by in just 37 days. Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which d

14、on't exist yet. But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detected the tell-tale signsof this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.B 21. Which of the following is correct about Gliese 581g A. It is a dwarf star with gravity. B. It is

15、 a planet like the earth. C. It was discovered many centuries ago. D. It is very close to the earth.D 22. What does Gliese 581g look like A. It has the mass of the sun. B. It has about the same mass as the earth and its atmosphere. C. Its rock and atmosphere are about three times the mass of the ear

16、th. D. It is heavier than the earth and has a rocky surface.C 23. Which of the following is correct about the gravity of Gliese 581g A. It fixes the mass on. B. It is too small to keep anything on the ground. C. It is enough to hold on to an atmosphere. D. It helps Gliese 581g to balance between the

17、 earth and the sun.A 24. What does shirt-sleeve weatherprobably mean A. So warm that a jacket is not needed. B. Changeable. C. Cold. D. Extremely cold.C 25. How was Gliese 581g found A. A scientist discovered it on the way to the moon. B. Some scientists found it with a telescope on the shuttle. C.

18、It was found using telescopes on the earth. D. It was found with the help of a computer.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Officially almost 60,000 Nepalese women are now working in the Middle East but the unofficial estimate is closer to 200,000. Many of them are unde

19、r 30 years old and will be directly affected by the new ban. The government's been under growing pressure to do more to protect its workers. Women employed in the informal sector as part of a household are very vulnerable. Nepal's Embassies in the region say they deal with numerous cases of

20、alleged physical or sexual abuse, as well as complaints about unpaid wages and terrible conditions. Many run safe houses to support women who flee their employer's homes. It's only 18 months since the government ended a 12-year ban on all women workers to the Gulf. That wasimposed after a yo

21、ung woman working in Kuwait committed suicide. Now they're adopting this partial ban in the hope that older women might be less at risk. Nepal has a high unemployment rate and the government is trying to strike a balance between protection and allowing women to pursue opportunities. Other countr

22、ies face the same dilemma. Two months ago, Kenya banned its citizens from working in the Middle East because, it said, increasing numbers were being mistreated. Last year, Indonesia introduced a ban on women working as maids in the region. That followed numerous cases of abuse and the execution of a

23、n Indonesian maid who was accused of killing her former employer.A 26. Who will be most probably be affected by the new banA. Young Nepalese women working in the Middle East. B. Nepalese women just back from the Middle East. C. Nepalese women working at home. D. Nepalese women who wants to work for

24、rich families.C 27. Why does the Nepalese government decide to adopt the ban A. Because they wanted women to work at home. B. Because they wanted Nepalese women to have equal opportunities. C. Because they wanted to protect the Nepalese women. D. Because they had a bad relationship with the gulf cou

25、ntries.D 28. How are the Nepalese women treated when working in the Middle East？ A. They are well treated. B. They are offered many opportunities. C. They have much freedom. D. Many of them are mistreated and abused.B 29. Which of the following is correct about the ban A. It is historical and has ne

26、ver been imposed before. B. A year and a half ago, another ban existed. C. It has lasted twelve years. D. It solves the unemployment problem at home.C 30. Which of the following is correct A. Middle East women work outside their countries. B. Women working in the Middle East all come from Asia.C. Wo

27、men working in the Middle East need protection.D. Embassies cannot do anything to protect women from their country.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Aslick advert by the Melbourne tourist board shows pictures of itsenviable schools, beaches, transport system and nigh

28、tlife, all of which have helped it earn the number one spot as the world's most liveable city. The 140 cities in the survey are judged on five broad categories:stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure. The top scorers tend to be mid-sized cities in wealthy cou

29、ntries with a low population density. Some seven of the top ten including Vancouver, Toronto and Sydney are in Australia or Canada. Vienna, Helsinki and Auckland also made the top ten. Of the cities surveyed and some like Kabul and Baghdad were not included for safety reasons Dhaka in Bangladesh was

30、 rated the least liveable. Lagos, Harare, Algiers and Karachi all scored poorly as well. The city that has dropped fastest down the list in the last year is Damascus, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, while infrastructure improvements in China mean that cities like Shanghai and Suzhou have score

31、d better than they did last year.C 31. Which of the following cities are not surveyed for liveability A. Damascus B. Shanghai C. Baghdad D. LagosB 32. Which of the following cities is the most liveable in the world A. Helsinki B. Melbourne C. Auckland D. VancouverD 33. Which of the following element

32、s is not considered in the survey A. Infrastructure B. Stability C. Culture D. IncomeA 34. Which of the following cities has dropped fasted in terms of liveability A. Damascus B. Sydney C. Suzhou D. KabulA 35. Which of the following is not correct according to the passage A. The most liveable cities

33、 are all located in Europe and America. B. Environment is surveyed in determining how liveable a city can be. C. Kabul is not surveyed for safety reasons. D. Melbourne is one of the most enviable tourist resorts.IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)將以下漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的此類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請(qǐng)將完

34、整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卡上。36. 防止, 回憶 v. a void_ _ _ _37. 情況,形式 n. circumstance_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38. 木工工作 n. carpentry_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39. 慶祝,歌頌 v. celebrate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _40. 平凡的 a. commonplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _41. 經(jīng)常地,不斷地 adv. constantly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42. 構(gòu)思,以為 v. conceive _ _ _ _ _ _ _43. 向人求教, 查閱 v. con

35、sult _ _ _ _ _ _44. 渴望,熱望 n. craving _ _ _ _ _ _45. 美味的, 可口的a. delicious _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _46. 原那么, 紀(jì)律, 學(xué)科 n. discipline _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47. 變壞, 變質(zhì) n. deterioration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 有效的,被實(shí)施的a. effective _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49. 忍耐力,持久力 n. endurance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _50. 環(huán)境 n. environment _ _ _ _ _ _

36、 _ _ _ _ 51. 短命的,短暫的 a. ephemeral _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 幻象, 錯(cuò)覺(jué)n. Illusion _ _ _ _ _ _ _53. 免疫力,抵抗力 n. Immunity _ _ _ _ _ _ _54. 平常,平庸之才n. mediocrity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _55. 緩和 v. moderate _ _ _ _ _ _ _V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下各句的意思，將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡上。56.There again,

37、men showed less _ tolerance _ (tolerate) of cheating than women.57. When an alien lives with you in your land, do not _ mistreat _ (treat) them.58. Getting Japan to sign up to a meaningful deal will be extremely difficult, given _ intense _(intensity) opposition from farmers.59. She did not let her

38、health problems interfere with her responsibilities as coach and _ leader _(leadership).60. How much risk you are willing to accept for a given potential return is a _ determination _(determine) you will have to make for yourself.61. Investors have reason to ask for more _ disclosure _ (disclose) fr

39、om the company.62. All she had done for him in the past few years was of no _ avail _ (available).63. But I was made to feel very _ conscious _ (consciousness)of it and that it was a major wound in Chinese public memory. 64. Mr. Cooper proved to be a bold decision-maker, an effective politician and

40、a competent _ competent _(compete) economist.65. Habit can never conquer nature. She is forever _ unconquered _ (conquer).VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)請(qǐng)將以下各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。66. 他們?cè)僖仓С植涣硕嗑昧?。They cannot endure much longer.67. 由于洪水，價(jià)格

41、下降了。The prices are declined because of the flood.68. 法庭調(diào)查結(jié)果將于下周五公布。The findings of the court will be published next Friday.69. 他因拒絕服從院長(zhǎng)的命令而被解雇了。He had been fired for refusing to obey the order from the dean.70. 這些都減價(jià)出售，毛病要向顧客指明。He had been fired for refusing to obey the order from the dean.VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points)請(qǐng)將以下各句譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡