江蘇省鹽城市八年級(上)期中英語試卷含答案

1、八年級（上）期中英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單選題(本大題共14小題，共14.0分)1. Daniel is active boy and he likes playing chess .()A. an； aB. a； theC. an； /D. a； /2. -Do you often use WeChat ?-Yes. It's one of social network services . ()A. popularB. the popularC. more popularD. the most popular3. Daniel had one m

2、onth last summer and he took a courseDIY . ()A. off; inB. for； aboutC. in ； inD. away; about4.-Mum , I'm still thirsty . Could I have _juice ?-of course.()A. any moreB. some moreC. more someD. many more5.In British English ,"." is another way of saying "truck".()A. carB. busC

3、. lorryD. train6.The light on the wall is broken . He wants toa new one .()A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put down7.the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it _nicer.( )A. Keeping ； tasteB. To keep ； to tasteC. Keep; tasteD. Keeping ； to taste8. The trip to the World Park almost two hours a

4、nd it was . ()A. spent； bored B. took； boring C. cost； boring D. paid； bored9. You must be very tired . Why not a rest ? ()A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having10. Here comes the bus. Let's()A. get on itB. get it offC. to get on it D. to get it off11. Shanghai is bigge

5、rthan in Japan. ()A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities12. -The box is too heavy to carry . What's in it ? Oh , I it books .()A. filled , withB. am full , ofC. am filled , withD. filled , of13. -Sandy, I hear there's a new boy called Nick in your class . ?-He

6、 is polite and generous .()A. How does he like itB. What does he likeC. How does he look likeD. What is he like14. -Thank you very much for giving me this beautiful card .- ()A. Really , do you like it ?B. It's only a little thing .C. Is it beautiful ?D. I'm glad you like it .二、完形填空(本大題共10小題

7、，共15.0分)One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, "Are all people the same even though (即使)they are different in colour ?"It was a serious (嚴肅的)question. I (15) for a while , and then said, "I'll explain (解釋) it sooner. Let's go to a fruit shop . I have something interesting to sho

8、w you . " At the fruit shop , we bought some apples in different (16) -red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam , "It's time to (17) your question now , " I put one apple of each kind colour on the table . Adam watched carefully . He had a (18) look on his face .

9、 "People are like apples. They come in all different colours , shapes and sizes On the (19), some of the apples may not even look as delicious as (20) " While I was talking , Adam was checking each one carefully . Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, placing (放置)them back

10、on the (21), but in a different place ."Okay , Adam , tell me which is which ."He said, "I can't tell . They all look the same now . " "Take a bite of each one . See if that helps you decide (22) one is which . " He took big bites , and then a huge smile came across

11、 his face "People are (23)like apples! They are all different , but once you take off the outside, they're pretty much the (24) on the inside."He totally (完全地)got it. I didn't need to say or do anything else15.A. discussedB. waitedC. answeredD. thought16.A. coloursB. tastesC. sizes

12、D. shapes17.A. solveB. answerC. tellD. improve18.A. worriedB. sadC. curiousD. glad19.A. outsideB. upsideC. besideD. inside20.A. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. another21.A. sofaB. chairC. bedside tableD. table22.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who23.A. justB. alwaysC. onlyD. never24.A. deliciousB. kindC.

13、differentD. same、閱讀理解（本大題共 10小題，共20.0分）There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari (游獵).In the northeast of South Africa , there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 20,000square kilometers . Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger , including the

14、 famous"Big Five". For hunters, these five animals are some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch . Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari . But there are many other interesting , and much smaller animals too .Tanzania (坦桑尼亞) is another country with ma

15、ny parks where you can go on safari . The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country . It has thick forest, old trees, and beautiful lakes . When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You'll be glad to watch these animals playing

16、 , eating and communicating (交流)with each other.Chobe National Park in the country Botswana is another popular place for safari . You can see one of the largest elephant groups in the world there. You can see elephants face to face in this national park . When you go around the park and feel the gra

17、ss moving , there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food .25. If you go to the north-east of South Africa , the best place to go on safari is .A. Chobe National ParkB. Gombe Stream National ParkC. Tan.D. Kruger National Park26. Wha7ndoaensia-Big Five"

18、;mean in the passage ? A. They are five big parks .B. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals .C. They are five good hunters .D. They are five high mountains .27. How many countries does the writer mention （提至U）in the passage? A. One.B. Two .C. Three.D. Four.28. Which of the following is NO

19、T true ? A. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes .B. Gombe Stream National Park i . s one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.C. Chobe National Park has many elephants.D. You can see interesting small animals around the lake in Chobe Nation

20、al Park .29. Which is the best title ? A. Safari in AfricaB. Face to Face with the ElephantsC. Travelling in Africa D. Animals in Africa .BIn Britain you may often hear"Drop in any time"or"Come to see me soon" , but you can't really do that. People just say those things to ma

21、ke you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home . If you receive a written invitation to an event that says" RSVP" , you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go . You should never accept an invitation unless y

22、ou really plan to go . You may refuse by saying , "Thank you for inviting me , but I will not be able to come . "If, after accepting , you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected t

23、hat you give a gift to your host , it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers , chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合適的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is alsoconsidered polite and is an appropriate way to express your ap

24、preciation for the invitation .30. What can you do when a British friend says , "Drop in anytime" ?A. Visit him or her at any time .B. Say no time to him or her seriously .C. Telephone him or her before visiting . D. Visit him or her soon .31. What does the underlined word" RSVP"

25、probably mean in Chinese ?A.請自便B.請回復C.請審閱D.請來訪32. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go ?A. Do not give him or her an answer .B. Tell another friend to go instead of you .C. Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason .D. Tell him

26、 or her that you don't want to go there .33. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain ?第3頁，共14頁A. Buy small presents when invited B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone C. Write a thank-you note after a visit D. Give a telephone call after a visit 34. Where would you pro

27、bably see this passage ？A. In an invitation B. In a guidebook C. On a posterD. In a newspaper四、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5 小題，共5.0 分）35. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空How（幽默的）he is! He often tells funny stories 36. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空It doesn't matter Everyone makes 37. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空Can't you see I（ write ）a letter？

28、Turn it off! It's too noisy 38. My father （出席）an important meeting in Nanjing yesterday 39. Do you think the bag is one of those （登山者）？五、句型轉換（本大題共1 小題，共2.0 分）40. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空Which（正方形）is the biggest？六、完成句子（本大題共12 小題，共24.0分）41. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空In fall ， the leaves（自己） fall down ， and it&#

29、39;s a beautiful view 42. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空It was so great of him to win English （競賽）all the time 43. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空I didn't do well in the exam and he did even （糟糕）44. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空U， he lost the key to his bike How careless he was45. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空He cut out a paper flower and si

30、t on the wall 46. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空It's clever of my uncle to put ta piece of furniture alone 47. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空At the（ begin）of each class，we will have a speech48. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空Not only you but also your cousin （ be）crazy about music 49. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空He advises me to take part in activities

31、as（ active）as I can50. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空Time seems（ go）faster when we are reading interesting books 51. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空His laziness makes it （ possible）for him to pass the exam52. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空It is said that the（ high） of Mount Fuji in Japan is 12 ， 389feet七、句子翻譯（本大題共7 小題，共14.0分）53. 根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空

32、The（書架）are so high that I can't reach them54. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空.Would you please （ not smoke） here55. 翻譯句子你最好為他保密而不是說他的壞話. 56. 我翻譯句子認為爬山?jīng)]有游泳危險. 57. 翻譯句子不僅他而且他的表弟都對外國電影癡迷. 58. 翻譯句子他迫不及待地要和家人去度假. 59. 翻譯句子仔細按照說明操作.八、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）60. 假如你是陽光中學八年級學生李睿，想要和同學們分享自己對DIY的認識，請根據(jù)表格提供的信息，以 "My view o

33、n DIY"為題，用英語寫一封 80詞左右 的演講稿（開頭已給出）.現(xiàn)狀DIY常流行，很多人喜愛獨立制作一些小東西.人們喜歡DIY理由1 .人們可以獲取真正的經(jīng)驗（ experience ,這個經(jīng)驗對 他們的未來生活非常有用.2 .它是一個很好的表達（express自己想法的方式，人們 通過DIY實現(xiàn)（realize）自己的想法.3 .它可以幫助人們獲得成功的感覺并變得自信（con巾dent）,4 .當制作DIY的時候，人們也可以省一些錢.我的觀點DIY是個好東西，它丘-個時髦的（fashionable）新事物， 我們應該學會 DIY,使得我們的生活多姿多彩.My view on D

34、IYDIY is very popular with us nowadays第5頁，共14頁答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】C略略2 .【答案】D【解析】D略略3 .【答案】A【解析】have+一段時間+off"表示"休多長時間的假".網(wǎng)寸通過自學，用介詞in.,結合句意： Daniel 去年夏天休了一個月的假，他上了一門 關于 DIY 的 課 程故 選 ： ADaniel 去年夏天休了一個月的假，他上了一門 關于 DIY 的 課 程本 題 考 查動詞詞組的辨析，在熟知各個詞組 意思的基 礎 上與句子的語 境相 結合，從而得出正確的答案4 .【答案】B【解析】B

35、略略5 .【答案】C【解析】C略略6 .【答案】B【解析】B略略7 .【答案】【解析】略略略8 .【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞及形容詞辨析.spend花。寸間、金錢），常用于句型Sb. spendsn. on sth./ in） doing sth. take花時間，可用于句型 Sth. takes sb sometime. 或者 It takes sb. some time to do sth cost花 錢）, 常用于句型 Sth. costs sb. some money pay付款，常用于句型 Sb. pays some money for sth.結合句子結構可知，此處應該用too

36、k, bored感到無聊的，形容詞，用于修 飾 sb； boring 令人無聊的，形容詞 ，用于修 飾sth it 指的是the trip 故 應該 用 boring 修 飾 故 選 ： B去世界公園的旅行花了幾乎兩小時 ，它真是無聊此 類題 目，分析 語 法 結 構， 結 合句意，便可選 出正確答案9 .【答案】C【解析】答案： C根據(jù)題干Why not - a resK知why not意為"為什么不”后接動詞原形，故排 除AB ,又知stop后接動詞時有兩種用法：stop to do sth意為停下來（停止手中 的活）去做某事，其后的不定式在句中作目的狀 語;stop doing

37、 sth意為停止做 某事，其后的動名詞在句中作賓語.結合語境You must be very tired'你肯定非 常累了 "可推知建 議 停止手中的活去休息一下，即停下來去做某事，故填入have的不定式形式，故填stop to have,故& C你肯定非常累了為 什么不停下來去休息一會本題考查了動詞的固定搭配本題考查why not的用法及stop to do sth和stopdoing sth的用法區(qū)別10 .【答案】A【解析】答案：A.考查動詞短語.句意'公共汽車來了.讓我們上車."Let sb do sth表示讓某人做某事.get on上車.g

38、et off下車.根據(jù)題干Here comes the bus公共汽車 來了可知是公共汽車 來了 讓 我 們 上 車 故 選 A公共汽 車 來了 讓 我 們 上 車 掌握一些固定用法，分析句子結 構根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答11 .【答案】 C【解析】答案：C. any后跟名詞單數(shù)時，表示任何一個（用于不是同一范圍作比較）， any other表示其他的，后也可跟名詞單數(shù)形式（用于同一范圍作比較），the other常和one連用，表示"一個，另一個根據(jù)題意，上海比日本的任何 一座城市都大，這是不在同一范圍作比較，用any,故選才C C.上海比日本任何一座城市都大本題考查形容詞比較級，是一道易

39、錯題，要注意any和any other的區(qū)別.12 .【答案】 A【解析】fill- witlffl.填滿；be full of滿是.的；根據(jù)語境：這個箱子太重了，搬不 動 里面有什么？哦，我裝滿 了 書 故 選 ： A這 個箱子太重了，搬不動 里面有什么？哦，我裝滿 了 書 此 題 考 查動詞 短 語 ，在熟知 動詞 短 語 固定表達和用法基礎 上， 結 合 語 境，仔細 分析，便可得出正確答案13 .【答案】 D【解析】D略略14 .【答案】 D【解析】答案：D.考查交際用語.句意'-非常感謝你給我這張漂亮的卡片.-我很高興 你喜歡它.".A真的，你喜歡它嗎？ B這只是一

40、件小事.C它美麗嗎？ D我很 高 興 你喜 歡 它 結 合 語 境 " 非常感 謝 你 給 我 這張 漂亮的卡片" ，可以客氣的回答 "我很高興 你喜 歡 它 "，答案是D-非常感謝 你 給 我 這張 漂亮的卡片-我很高興 你喜 歡 它考 查 交 際 用 語 ，在日常學習 中要從 實際 情景交 際 中多 練習 ，掌握一些習慣 用語 結 合 語 境，分析 選項 ， 選擇 正確的回答，完成練習 15.【答案】【小題1】 D【小題6】 B2】 A7】 D3】 B8】 B4】 C9】 A5】 A10】 D第 11 頁，共 14 頁【解析】DABCA BDBAD略

41、略25.【答案】3】 C4】 D 【小題5】 A【小題1】 D 【小題2】 B【解析】答案：1 D 細節(jié) 考 查題 根據(jù) "Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger，including the famous"Big Five"" 可知，最好游獵 地方是克魯 格國家公園，故選D2 B 細節(jié) 考 查題 根據(jù) "including the famous"Big Five" For hunters， these five animals are some of the most

42、difficult and dangerous to catc h'可知， Big Five”是五種大而危 險的動物，故選B.3 C 細節(jié)考查題.通讀全文，提到三個國家：South Africa （南非）Tanzania（坦桑訓）和Botswana （博茨屋內(nèi)），攙C.4 D 細節(jié) 考 查題 根據(jù)'It has thick forest， old trees， and beautiful lakes ' 可知，Gombe Stream National ParlW茂密的森林和美麗的湖泊，A對；根據(jù) "Tanzania （坦桑尼亞）is another coun

43、try with many parks where you can go on safari'T知，在Gombe Stream National Park以游獵，B 對；根據(jù)'You can see one of the largest elephant groups in the world thereYou can see el ephants face to face in this national parkM知，在 Chobe National Park有彳艮多大象， C 對 ；文章沒有提到D 的內(nèi)容，故選D5.A 主旨大意.A在非洲游獵，B和大象面對面，C非洲之旅，

44、D非洲的動物；通 讀 全文可知，本文主要講 述在非洲狩獵 的事情，故選 A文章大意：在非洲有很多可以游獵 的國家公園，主要講 述了南非的克魯 格國家公園、坦桑尼亞 的 貢貝 河國家公園和博茨瓦納 的 喬貝 國家公園閱讀 理解的做 題 技巧：先 瀏覽 所 給 的 問題 以及 選擇項 ，然后 帶 著 問題 在通 讀原文的基 礎 上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭 來 檢查 一遍，確保萬無一失 還 有，最好把答案所在的句子劃出來，以便回來檢查時 更加的省 時 省力30.【答案】【小題1】C 【小題2】B 【小題3】C 【小題4】B 【小題5】B【解析】1 C 語義 理解 題 ：根據(jù)第一段In Brita

45、in you may often hear"Drop in anytime"or"Come to see me soon"， but you can't really do that People just say those things to make you feel welcome It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.在英國，你可能會經(jīng)常聽到"隨時拜訪"或"很快來看我"，但你不能真正地 這樣 做人 們這樣說 只是 讓 你

46、 覺 得你受 歡 迎到家拜訪 某人之前最好打個 電話 可知 選 C2 B 詞義 理解 題 ：根據(jù)第一段后文you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.你應該回復，讓發(fā)出邀請的人知道你是否打算去.故選B.3 C 細節(jié) 理解 題 ：根據(jù)第二段You may refuse by saying，"Thank you for inviting me , but I will not be able to come 你可以拒 絕說：”謝謝你邀 請 我，但

47、我不能來故選C4 B 細節(jié) 理解 題 ：根據(jù)第二段If， after accepting， you are unable to go， be sureto tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not bethere.描述，如果拒絕了人家的邀請，又不告訴任何人，是不禮貌的.故選B.5 B 推 測 理解 題 ： 這 篇短文主要講 述了一些英語 社會交 際 中 應該 注意的 問題 ，故最有可能出自一本生活指南類 的 書 籍，故 選 B本文主要向我們 介 紹 了在英國，拜訪別 人和接受 別 人邀 請時 的

48、禮 儀習 俗和要 注意的 問題 首先 對 原文材料迅速瀏覽 ，掌握全文的主旨大意因為閱讀 理解 題 一般沒有標題 ，所以，速讀 全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀 的 過 程中， 應 盡可能多地捕 獲 信息材料其次， 細讀題 材，各個 擊 破掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀 每篇材料后的問題 ，弄清每 題 要求后， 帶 著 問題 ，再回到原文中去尋 找、捕 獲 有關信息要善于抓住每段的主題 句， 閱讀時 ，要有 較強 的 針對 性 對于捕 獲 到的信息，要做認 真分析，仔細 推敲，理解透徹 ，只有 這樣 ， 針對題 目要求，才能做到穩(wěn) 、準35 .【答案】humorous【解析】humorous略

49、略36 .【答案】mistakes【解析】mistakes略略37 .【答案】am writing【解析】am writing略略38 .【答案】attended【解析】考 查 翻 譯 填空根據(jù)漢語 提示及其英語 句子，可知要翻譯 的部分 為 ：出席， 動詞.英§表達是：attend.止處時態(tài)為一般過去時.句意：我爸爸昨天在南京出席了一個重要會議 故答案 為attended我爸爸昨天在南京出席了一個重要會議 做 這類題 型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語 明確句子所要考查 的 單詞 或短 語 的拼寫，再結 合相關 語 法知 識對單詞 或短 語 做出形式上的變 化39 .【答案】climbers'【解析】考 查 翻 譯 填空根據(jù)漢語 提示及其英語 句子，可知要翻譯 的部分 為 ：登山者，名詞.壩表達是：climber.止處是復數(shù)形式的名 詞所有格，句意：做為這個包是其中一個登山者的嗎 ？故答案 為 climbers'你 認為這 個包是其中一個登山者的嗎 ？做 這類題 型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語 明確句子所要考查 的 單詞 或短 語 的拼寫，再結 合相關 語 法知 識對單詞 或短 語 做出形式上的變 化40 .【答案】 square【解析】square略略41 .【答案】themselves【解析】themselves略略42 .【答案】comp