七年級(jí)英語語法句型必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)英語語法句型必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unitl My name ' s Gina句型：1 , What' s your name? My name' s Jenny. / I ' m Jenny./ Jenny.What' s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It ' s 555-35.語法：1, 形容詞性物主代詞：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（ 他/她/它的）our（我們的）your（你們的）their（他們的）后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。主格：I

2、 you he/she/ it在句中做主語，一般放句首，后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其 他動(dòng)詞。 詞匯：1. my pron. 我的形容詞性物主代詞還有 his , her, your2 .由 name構(gòu)成的短語 first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓 氏3 . “號(hào)碼” 的表達(dá)方式：telephone number phone number4 .本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I ' m = I am what ' s = what is it ' s =it is5 . answer n.回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如 answer

3、 the questions） 句式：1 . What +be 動(dòng)詞 +your（his/her） name? What ' s your name?What' s his name? What ' s her name?2 .自我介紹時(shí)常用語：My name' s Jenny. I ' m Gina.3 .表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nice to meet you!4 .詢問別人的號(hào)碼： What' s your telephone number?5 .詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What' s her family name?Unit

4、2 Is this your pencil?詞匯：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen 車岡筆 eraser 橡皮擦ruler 尺子backpack雙肩背包dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this 這 個(gè)that 那個(gè)3. in English 用英語4. ID card 身份證6 . puter game 電子游戲 6. lost and found失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打擾了 8. call sb.給某人打9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語 Is this/that your

5、 pencil?Yes, it is. It ' s my pencil.2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說 What' s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What' s +sth?詢問某物是什么 一What' s this?It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 號(hào)碼.Call Alan at 495-35.Unit 3 This is my sister.詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister 姐；妹mother媽媽father 爸爸

6、 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；夕卜祖父 aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son兒子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter 女兒2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that ' s = that is he ' s = he is3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those那些4. thanks for為？而感謝5. ：1. This/that/These+ be 動(dòng)詞 + sb ' s ?This is his sister. That is my brother. These a

7、re his brother.6. be 動(dòng)詞 + 代詞 +?Is this your sister? Is she your sister?7. Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.8. Here +be 動(dòng)詞 +? Here is my family photo.句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn' t.Is she your sister? No, she isn ' t.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is m

8、y brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加s, book-books ,以s, x, sh,ch結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watches 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再力口 es boy- boys,family-families 以 o 結(jié)尾的有生命的加 es,無生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-

9、photosUnit 4 Where ' s my backpack?詞匯：1 .本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥，書柜sofa 沙發(fā)chair 椅子drawer抽屜2 .表位置的介詞短語：under the table 在桌子下面on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 in the backpack 在雙肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子 上 on the dresser 在梳妝臺(tái)上 on the table 在桌子上in the drawer 在抽屜 里on the floor 在地板上book數(shù)學(xué)書cloc

10、k 鬧鐘game電腦游戲tape 錄像 帶sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister 把這些東西帶給你姐姐 card身份證sth. to some place 把某物至U給某地 bring some things to school 把一些物品帶至U 學(xué)校case 鉛筆盒the bedroom 在臥室the kitchen 在廚房句型： Where; s the baseball? It ' s in the backpack.語法：1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用 Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/are+人/ 物品名稱？

11、“？?在哪里"回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地點(diǎn)注意：表示“在？?地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，我們可以說in the room,in my room 但是絕對(duì)不可以 in the my room.詞語用法：1, take v.帶走， 把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take ?to?把？? 帶到？?去bring v.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來bring?to? 把？帶到？?來2,please后接動(dòng)詞用原形。句式：1.詢問地點(diǎn)Where + be動(dòng)詞

12、+ sth.答語It is/They are +表位置的介詞短語-Where; s my backpack? It ' s under the table.Where are your books?They' re on the chair.2 .詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語 Is the baseball on the sofa? No, it isn ' t. It ' s under the chair. Are they on the bed? No, they' re not.3 .祈使旬Please do sth. Please take

13、these things to your sister?引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Can you bring some things to school?5 .倒裝旬Here + be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?詞匯：1. 球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball 英式足球ping-pong ball 乒乓球tennis 球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球2. “球拍” 的表達(dá) tennis racket 球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍+ 名詞

14、結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng) play puter games 玩電腦 游戲4. “play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球 playtennis 打球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球club 運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 name 名 last name=family name 姓TV看電視on TV在電視上，通過電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting 有趣的fun有趣的relaxing 輕松的 boring 無聊的 difficult 困難的 a great sports collec

15、tion 有大量的體育收藏品day每天句型：Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don ' t語法：1,句中不含be（am,is,are）動(dòng)詞的 一般疑問句的變法。也就是說句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡栄?，在旬首加do/does（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動(dòng)詞變原形其他的語序不變。 I have a puter. - Do you have a puter? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用 yes, 主語+d

16、o/does.否定回答用 No,主語+don' t/doesn ' t.2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變 化為：般情況力口 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾的力口 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再力口 es study-studies3, do/does叫做助動(dòng)詞（語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，后面接動(dòng) 詞原形， Does he like reading? She doesn ' t like reading. She doesn '

17、t do her homework.但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（能翻譯出來意思的動(dòng)詞）呢，遇到主語 第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。 She does her homework.4, have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.5, let sb do sth讓某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形）6 , play+球類表示“踢，打，玩 ”play footballplay+the+樂器表示"彈奏？?樂器" play the piano句式：引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Do you have a TV?-Yes, I do./ No , I don'6, Does he have a

18、 tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No , he doesn ' t.2 .祈使旬Let' s do sth. Let ' s play ping-pong.3 .主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +系動(dòng)詞+形容詞That sounds good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?詞匯：1 .水果 banana香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 蘋果2 .蔬菜tomato西紅柿carrot 胡蘿卜broccoli 花椰菜3 .食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries 薯?xiàng)lice

19、cream 冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉egg雞蛋nouns可數(shù)名詞uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞star賽跑明星of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）food健康食品8 . have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜點(diǎn)吃？句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don ' t.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn ' t.I like oran

20、ges. I don ' t like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.語法：句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don' tdoesn ' t（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn' t'）.like doing sth/like to do sth喜歡做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.句式：1 .詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes, sb. do/does. No

21、, sb. don' t/doesn ' t. Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No , I don ' t. Does he like pears? Yes, he does. / No , he doesn' t.2 .祈使旬Let' s do sth. Let ' s have ice cream.3 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don' t like bananas. They like salad. They don ' t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn ' t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these pants?詞匯：1. how much (價(jià)錢)多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元pair of socks一雙襪子 two pairs of socks兩雙襪子4. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)白短