2021屆高三精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練非謂語動(dòng)詞(含答案)

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞1. （2020江蘇卷,單項(xiàng)選擇）Technologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,willpromotediesalesoftheseproducts.A.combinedwitliB.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwitli【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的市場營銷相結(jié)合，將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。此處是短語：becombmedwitli"與結(jié)合聯(lián)合”，本句中省略be動(dòng)詞，使用過去分詞做狀語。故選A。2. （2020-天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇）uspreparefordi

2、eexam,dieteachersuggestedreadingtlirougliournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試，老師建議通讀我們的筆記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，老師建議我們誦讀筆記是為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試。故表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。3. （2020天津卷-單項(xiàng)選擇）Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehaddieaudienceonitsfeetfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB

3、.clapC.clappedD.clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾站起來鼓堂達(dá)十分鐘之久。該題中，have表示“使處于狀態(tài)”。forlOnmiutes作伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語theaudience和clap之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。4. （2019江蘇卷單項(xiàng)選擇）theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.C.TohaveeiyoyedD.EnjoyA.ToeiijoyB.Enjoying【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是不

4、定式作目的狀語。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機(jī)。故選A。5. （2019-天津卷-單項(xiàng)選擇）Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallytohelptlieinsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。acourse和design之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級學(xué)生開設(shè)了一門課程，專門幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。

5、6. （2018-北京卷-單項(xiàng)選擇）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardmgexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷?！癮longdieoldSilkRoad5'做主語，要用動(dòng)名詞，故B選項(xiàng)正確。7. （2018-北京卷-單項(xiàng)選擇）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,admirediemoonan

6、denjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在中秋節(jié)期間，家人們通常會(huì)聚在一起吃飯、食月、品嘗月餅。gather是謂語動(dòng)詞,“ameal,admirethemoonandeiyoymooncakes”是狀語，家人聚在一起的目的是吃飯、賞月、品嘗月餅，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B項(xiàng)正確。8. （2018天津卷,單項(xiàng)選擇）Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreanilookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.A.toeat;totryB.

7、eating:tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語meantodo是打算做，couldifthelpdoing意為忍不住做。故選Do9. （2018北京卷單項(xiàng)選擇）TlieparkwasfUllofpeople,themselvesinthesunshme.A.havingenjoyedB.eiyoyedC.enjoyingD.toeiijoy【答案】c【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)公園充滿了人，在陽光下他們玩得很盡興。非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語為p

8、eople,人們玩得開心為主動(dòng)的，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；toenjoy不定式表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，由題干可知，是過去的動(dòng)作，因此排除D選項(xiàng)；havingenjoyed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，一定要發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，根據(jù)題意，不符合。故選C。10. （2018北京卷單項(xiàng)選擇）Ifforthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you,與accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞acceptedo故選D。11. （2018北京卷

9、-單項(xiàng)選擇）Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteriaefiectn-ely.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：普通的肥皂，正確使用的話，可以有效處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoap,candealwithbacteriaeffectively是主句，而correctly是條件狀語，而Ordinarysoap和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。選A。12. （2018北京卷-單項(xiàng)選擇）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.

10、CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了趕上早班的飛機(jī)，我們提前叫了出租車并旦起得很早。這里邏輯主語是we,空中用不定式作目的狀語，表示提前交出租車并旦早起的目的。故選Co13. （2018.天津卷單項(xiàng)選擇）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetoha-emyphotographsA.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我需要辦新護(hù)照，所以我將不得不拍照。非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語myphotograph與補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞

11、作賓語補(bǔ)足語。C項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。選B。JJ一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendChongqing.A.that;tovisitB.when;tovisitC.that;visitingD.when;visiting2. Hegavealameexcuseforwhichmadehimveryembarrassed.A.beenabsenceB.beingabsentC.tobeabsentD.absent3. Whenthemoonhadrisen,weonthegrass,listeningtothewin

12、dinthetrees.A.lay;whisperingB.lied;whisperingC.laid;whisperD.lay;towhisper4. Helenwaskindertoheryoungestson,whichmadetheothershim.A.tobeenviedB.enviedC.toenvyD.envy5.1likegettingupveryearlyinthemorningbecausethemorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed6. Tliemaildiefaken

13、ewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesindieexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculateC.circulatingD.tohavecirculated7. Tlielittleboystaredatthestrangemanqiiestionmgly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A.toknowB.knowingC.knownD.havingknown8. Facialrecognitionteclmologyisworkmgwellattouristattr

14、actionsaroundChina.thetimepeoplespendstaiidmginliliesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduceB.reducedC.havingreducedD.educing9. Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,andthisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressillacting.A.transferringB.transformingC.transportingD.transmi

15、tting10. Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingdieathlete,forheisbusypreparingforanmtemationalcontestinShanghainextmonth.A.heldB.toholdC.beingheldD.tobeheld11. Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered12. Thepurposeofnewteclinologiesistomakelifeeasier

16、,itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake13. OnceyourbusinessbecomesintemationaLconstantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourfliglitC.fliglitD.flying二、語法埴空ATeaisconsumedaroiuiddieworldmorethananyotlierdrinkexceptwater.1(Originate)inChina,teahaslongestablisheditselfasthenationaldrin

17、kofthiscountryAcenturybeforethebirthofClinst,tea2(describe)inCliinesetextsasahealthdrinktliatmadeonelivelongerToday,itisstillbemgregardedassuch.BothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeSecth*efor3(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Tliereisonlyonepoint4peopleneedtobeawareofwhentliey

18、druikteaisshouldnotbedninkalongwithmeals.Tea,apopulardruikinChinaandmanyothercountries,iscarefiillypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.TheChineseputlooseteainteapots,add5(boil)water,andserveitinteacups.TliestrongteafromChina'sFiyiaiiProvinceisdrunkintmycupsbeforedinner.Ligliterteawithjasmine,roseoro

19、tlierflowers,usually6(serve)afterdinner,isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople,7(travel)awayfromhome,feelatalossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillahonoredtradition.Itsagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan,ateacer

20、emonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually8_(hold)inatealioiise,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenanddietea9(use)ispowderedgreentea.Tliouglistill10(practise)today,theceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.BChuiahasonceagainprovedits1(able)tochangetheworldwit

21、hthe"newfourgreatinventions':high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppmg.They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation(倉ij新)，2hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoasurvey3(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.tM

22、ywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywitliafingertiponmyphone."said4universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersarevisingmobilepayment”.Thebikes5(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing6(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhigliteclmologi

23、es.Chuiahasenteredanewinnovativeera.thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinaliasinvestedin7(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Tinsisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleadmg8manywayssuchassoci

24、almessagingapp眼Chat,shesaid.Tliisispartly9_ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa10(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. 【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；前面表示當(dāng)收到邀請時(shí)如此激動(dòng)，用時(shí)間狀語從句，動(dòng)詞不定式tovisit限定invitation做后置定語。故選B。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他找了個(gè)站不住腳的理由來解釋

25、缺席的原因，這使他很尷尬。beabsent表示缺席，旦作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語beingabsent,故選B。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及非謂語形式。句意：當(dāng)月亮已經(jīng)升起，我們躺在草地上，傾聽風(fēng)在樹上低語。第一空考查謂語動(dòng)詞,lie的過去式是lay;第二空考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞wind與whisper是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。4. 【答案】D【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：海倫對她的最小的兒子比對其他的孩子要好得多，這使其他的人很是嫉妒。makesb.dosth.表示讓某人做某事，使役動(dòng)詞make后跟省略不定式符號to的不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。5. 【

26、答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡早起，因?yàn)樵绯康目諝夂粑饋砀杏X很好。breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語是I,故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。故選B。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：傳播18名火警在爆炸中喪生了的這條假消息的人被逮捕了。傳播假消息與theman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選C。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯著這個(gè)陌生人，不知道自己是否該相信他說的話。littleboy與know之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故B項(xiàng)正確。8. 【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)

27、在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好,減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為D。9. 【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：演員應(yīng)該是很好的觀察者，觀察人們的肢體語言和說話風(fēng)格，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的能力，從而在表演上取得進(jìn)步。此處句子主語Actors和transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，與watching并列，故答案為D。10. 【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后直定語。句意:我們最好推遲采訪這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗τ跍?zhǔn)備下個(gè)月在上海舉行的國際比賽。此處contest和hold之間是一

28、種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，故選D。11. 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此句為省略句，即在could后省略了動(dòng)詞do,若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為ETeryoneinourclasswasworkmghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollegeo即句中的不定式短語(toenteragoodcollege)是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could一起構(gòu)成謂語。12. 【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中的逗號相當(dāng)于連詞and或but,nottomakeitmoredifficult是對逗號前的不定式tomakelifeeas

29、ier的補(bǔ)充說明。此句的意思是：新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難。兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)用以說明句子主語purpose的內(nèi)容。13. 【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說明不能選B或C,因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能被副詞constantly修飾。A和D均是可能的，因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞fly。但若選A,youfly是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語willbe相沖突，所以只能選D,即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語。二、語法埴空1-【答案】Originating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，teahaslongestablished

30、itselfasthenationaldrinkofthiscountry是主句，逗號前是作狀語，意為發(fā)源于中國，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，即Ongmatingo2. 【答案】wasdescribed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境中的時(shí)間狀語AcenturybeforethebirthofClirist可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，旦tea和describe構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasdescribedo3. 【答案】preventing【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞preventing。4. 【答案】tliat【解析】考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)

31、定語從句，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，修飾先行詞onepointo5. 【答案】boilmg【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞。boilmgwater指開水。6. 【答案】served【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在長江地區(qū)，特別的是，摻有茉莉、玫瑰或者其他花種的淡茶通常在晚飯后飲用oisspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRrverregions是謂語部分，因此此處usuallyservedafterdinner是作狀語<,7. 【答案】traveling【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多英國人，離家外出游玩時(shí)，如果他們找不到袋泡茶的話，會(huì)感到不知所才昔。ManyEnglishpeople,feelatalossiftheirfkuouriteteabagsarenotavailable是主句，空格所在句是狀語部分，旦travel和Englishpeople是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用travelingo8. 【答案】held【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hold和句子謂語之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語Theceremony與hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。9. 【答案】used【解析】考查過去分詞作后置定語。此處指被使用的茶，修飾tea,因此用used。10【答案】practised【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析