(完整)人教版七年級上冊英語語法點及練習精選.doc

1、七年級英語上冊StartUnit1Goodmorning!1 .Goodmorning!早上好！Goodafternoon!下午好！Goodevening!晚上好。其回答都是其本身。2 .Nicetomeetyou!回答是:Nicetomeetyou!或Nicetomeetyou.too!3 .Howdoyoudo?答語仍然是：Howdoyoudo?4 .Howareyou?答語是：Fiiie./Tmfine./PmOK.Thanks.Aiidyou?5 .動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用a

2、re。變否定，很簡單，在be后把not加。變一般疑問句，把be提句首，句末問號莫丟棄。變特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。StartUnit2What'sthisinEnglish?1、this這“，這個”指示代詞，用來指代距離較近的單個的人或物。反義是that,用來指代距離比較遠的單個的人或物。this的復(fù)數(shù)是these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是those。含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,itis.否定回答是：No,itisnt含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,theyare否.定回答是：No,they

3、aren't.2、in十語言聲音方式，“用.語言（聲音、方式）”例如：inEnglish用“英語”3、a十輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an十元音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）4、WhafsthisinEnglish?回答是：It'sa/an十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、WhafretheseinEnglish?回答是：Theyare十可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。StartUnit3Whatcolorisit?1、不定冠詞a,an的用法：1）表示數(shù)量“一”；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明；3）泛指一類事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語中）。2、定冠詞the的用法：1）特指某

4、（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過的人或物；3）世界上第一無二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4)某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5)一些習慣用語和樂器前。3、Whatcolorisit?回答是：It's十顏色的形容詞。4、Whatcolorarethey?回答是：Theyare十顏色的形容詞。Unit1Myname'sGina.重點詞匯:0-9重點短語:1.telephonenumber2.phonenumber3.fiistname4.姓氏5.fomilyname6.中學(xué)7.在中國8.他的電話號碼9.What*s=10.I，11.namefs=重點

5、語法：1、英文名TonyBrown中Tony為firstname(名)，Brown為lastname或自milyname(姓)。2、人稱代詞3、物主代詞記憶口訣：一個變(my變成mine),兩個不變(his,its),其它的都加“s?！本涫剑?.What十be動詞十your(his/het)name?What'syourname?What'shisname?What'shername?2 .自我介紹時常用語：MynametsJenny.I*mGina.3 .表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nicetomeetyou!4,詢問別人的電話號碼：What'syourt

6、elephonenumber?5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What'重點短語：thanksforhithefiistpicturefamilytieewritealetter(to)sherfamilyname?Unit2Thisismysister.lookattalkaboutaphotoofmyfomily重點法：1、指示代：this（個），that那（個），these些，those那些2、名的復(fù)數(shù)形式A、一般情況下加-s,如bookbooks;B、以e尾的力口s,如casecases;C、以s、x、sh、ch等尾的力口es,如watch-watches;D、以音字母加y尾的，要改

7、yi,再加es,如fiimiiy-fhmilies;E、以"f或''"住”尾的，改"f或fev,"再力口es;F、部分以o尾的加-es,如tomatotomatoes;potato-potatoes；G、少數(shù)名的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不的，如manmen;woman-women.3. 本元出的寫：that's=thatishe's=heis4. thanksfbr而感Thanksforthephotoofyourfomily.句式：1.This/thatis+sb'sThisishissister.Thatismybrothe

8、r.These/Those+are+sb'sTheseare-hisbrother.5. be十代十Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?6. Here+be+Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit3Isthisyourpencil?重點短：inEnglish打了phybaseballcomputergamelostandfoundasetofkeyscaUAUenat4561534caUsb.caU4561534身份重點法：1、指示代（this,that）;2、形容性物主代的用法。注意:物主代的使用方法:后有名用形容性的，后無名用名性的，即：有名

9、形，無名名。3、以be“is,are開”的一般疑句°一般疑句是以be、情和Do/Does開的，用Yes或No回答的疑句。注意事項:1、肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格，即只能用Lwe,you,he,she,it,they等，不能出現(xiàn)其它詞，特別注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代詞。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三個單詞，因此當am,is,are出現(xiàn)在句尾時，一定不能縮寫。如：不能用Yes.Im;Yes,he's;Yes,they、'amre.not3不能縮寫，如：No,I*mnot不能用No.Iamn't.4、肯定和否定回答不能出現(xiàn)前后矛

10、盾。如：不能說Yes,heisn't;No,Ido;Yes,shedoesn，t.句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis.It'smypencil./No,itisn't.It'shispencil.2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說What'sthisinEnglish?3. Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4. What's+sth?詢問某物是什么一What'sthis?一It'sawatch.5.Callatsb.at+電話號碼.練

11、習：1)What'sthis?It2) Goodnight.3) alot.4) Howisyourfother?CaUAlanat495-3539.，sV.A.aB.anC.theD.A.Goodevening.B.Seeyou.C.Allright.A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.ThanksforHeis.AgoodB.niceC.OKtknow.ButIknowhishstname.A.hishisB.hishersC.herhersA.itB.thatC.SheA.HowB.CanC.A.withB.C.atD.onsmyschoolbag?5 )Wh

12、at'shistone)name?Idon6 )Isthiseraser?No.It's.7 )Isthatherpencil?Yes,is.n8 )youspellit?Yes.P-E-Npen.Unit4Where9 )Pleasecallourschool4516324.重點短語:在桌子上在他的文具盒里watchWwhere，s=在桌子底下在沙發(fā)上在我的書包里在書柜里在他的頭上在我們的房間里重點法：1、介on（在上）,in（在里）,under（在下）的用法。2、以特殊疑where開的特殊疑句及回答。句式：1.地點Where+is+數(shù)物品？答Itis十表位置的介短.Wher

13、e十a(chǎn)re十復(fù)數(shù)物品？答Theyare十表位置的介短.一Where'smybackpack?Itbindersthetable.Whereareyourbooks?-They'reonthechair.2 .某物是否在某地的句型及答Isthebaseballonthesofa?No,itisnt.Itsunderthechair.Aietheyonthebed?No,they'renot.3 .倒裝句Here+be+主Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)(this)aremyparents.2)(that)arehisfriends.3)Is

14、thishisfather?No,isnt.A.itB.thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,is.AheB.sheC.you5)Thanksyourinterestingbook.A.fbrB.veiymuchC.alot6)There(be)aphotoofmyfriends.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?重點短：playsoccerplaybasketballlet5s=eveiydayplaytennis球拍phytennisdoesn't=playsportsonTV打排球4 .play十名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playsport

15、s參加體育運動playcomputergames玩電腦游戲5 .play十球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playpingpong打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球6 .watchTV看電視onTV在電視上，通過電視7 .常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fbn有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無聊的difi&cult困難的重點語法：1、以助動詞do,does開頭的一般疑問句。2、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作，或主語具備的性格和能力等。)3、動詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式(在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，當句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要變成“三單”形式)規(guī)則基本同名

16、詞變復(fù)數(shù)，只不過以“。結(jié)”尾的動詞都加-es。句式：l.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句一DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.2 .祈使句Letsdosth.Letsplayping-pong.3 .主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語十系動詞十形容詞Thatsoundsgood.1)hisparents(have)aping-pangball?Yes,.2)ourEnglishteacher(have)abasketball?No,.3)Myfriend(看電視)eveiyday.4)

17、(5也弟弟)(有)many(sport)(club).5)You(not.have)(sport)everyday.6)She(notwatchTV)hitheevening.She(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let's(play)volleyballwith(she).She(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter(play)thecomputergame.9)We(have)a(sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10)Myparent(notlike)(play)(sport).Becauseit'

18、s(bore)11 .d也們)(notplay)sportseveryday.(they)only(watch)(they)(inonwithby)TV.12 .(let)(he)(play)(theaanW)baseball.(sound)good.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?重點短語：六個西紅柿作為午餐生日晚宴thmkaboutonelastquestionhealthyfood吃午吃早餐排球明星afterdniner食nextweek重點法：1、可數(shù)名與不可數(shù)名。2、可數(shù)名的復(fù)數(shù)形式,13 lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名）4.

19、havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinneessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃一句式：1.某人是否喜某物的句型及答Do/Doessb.likesth.?Yes,sb.do/does.No,sb.dont/doesnt.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.2 .祈使句Let'sdosth.Let'shaveicecream.3 .一般在的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idontlikebananas.Theylikesa

20、lad.Theydon'tlikebroccoh.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn'tlikeicecream.Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?重點短：howmuchonsaleHereyouare.You，rewelcomehavealookatagoodprice七美元skillsinpurple毛衣兩雙襪子T恤衫重點法：1、價格。2、一般疑句和特殊疑句?？季涫剑?. 某物價Howmuch十is十數(shù)商品？It'+s數(shù)？HowmuchisthisT-shirt?ItJsevendollars.Howmuch+are十復(fù)數(shù)商品They

21、're+數(shù)Howmucharethesesocks?HowmuchisthisT-shiit?=What'sthepriceof-theshirt°T2. can弓I的疑句CanIhelpyou?同表達：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandofbryou?3. sb.want(s)sth某.人想某物Iwantasweater相.當于:Iwanttobuyasweater.4. Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?5. 人西的常用：Hereyouare.7.決定要某西的常用：I

22、9;11takeit/them.8.Do/Doessb.like?Doyoulikesweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth+.fbr.Wesellbagsforonly¥30.10.onsale廉價售forsale等待出售1l.apairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子12.“色+名”構(gòu)的短有：bhieskirt裙子13.由help構(gòu)成的短:helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事14.wantsth.想某物wantasweater想一件毛衣eandbuyyourclothes來你的衣服16.“l(fā)i

23、ke十名"喜某物likesweaters喜毛衣17.atverygoodprices以非?；莸膬r格18.asweaterfbrschool上學(xué)穿的毛衣19.T-shirtsinred=redT-shiltsT恤衫20. socksforonly¥5每雙襪子五元eto十地點來某個地方cometoourschool22. buysth.fromsomeplace"、某地某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore23. sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物某sellthebiketohim=sellhmithebike他自行24

24、.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看1) Doesyourmotherlike(potato)?Yes,.2) Tomlikes(health)food.3)Thereisfoodonthetable.WelikethemAalotB.alotofC.lot4)lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables.A.ForB.AtC.On5)There(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.6)Howmuch(be)thesocks?.7)Thegreenhatsareon(sell).8)(have)alookatourstore.U

25、nit8Whenisyourbiithday?:月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月A月九月十月+一月十二月.重點短語:basketballgamevolleyballgameSchoolDayheweldHappyBiithdayOctobertenthSeptember5thFnglis;hpai-tyhaveaschooltrip生日聚會藝術(shù)節(jié)Eeb.11,1847我媽媽的生日在下午今天下午1 .”某人的生日”的表達有:yourbnthday你的生f+nrothrr2-Hnrthday媽媽的生乜LiuPing，sbirthday劉平的生LJ2 .兒“月兒日”的表達方式：月日，年（日要用序數(shù)詞

26、）September1st9月1日重點語法：1、問生日在哪天；2、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞;T&數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞干田基變序，有規(guī)律，尾部要加-tho:、三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(one-first,two-second,three-third)八去3九去e,ve要用f替(eighteighth,nineninth,fivefifth,twelvetwelfth)y要改為ie(twentytwentieth,thirtythutieth)若是碰上幾十兒，只變個位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-fiist,thiity-fourthiity-fouith)句式：LWhen+be動詞十其

27、他？詢問時間Whenisyourbiithday?Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?3 .sb.'sbuthday動+be訶+日期MybuthdayisJunefbunli.HerbnthdayisJuly22nd.4 .問年齡用howold-t-be十主語？答：主語十be十基數(shù)詞(yearsold)1) Howoldareyou?I'mfifteBn(years你old)多大了？我15歲。4. Do/Doessb.have/has.?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?Do

28、youhaveanArtFestival?5. sb.+be動詞十年齡I'mfifteenyearsold.6. dateofbiith(出生日期)=birthday7.Happybirthday!生日快樂！Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.重點短語:onMonday上英從到.favoritesubjectscienceteacher在12點afterlunchafterclass困但有趣的1 .科目文體育美科學(xué)音數(shù)學(xué)史2 .:fovorite十名”表示“最喜的”favoritecity最喜的城市fovoritefood最喜的食物favoritecolor

29、最喜的色favoritesport最喜的運favoritesubject最喜的科目3 .在星期，日期前用介on,onMay產(chǎn),?？贛onday、在點前用at,at8:00.在年，月，季前用in,in2013,inJuly,inspiing,inthemorning4 .“have十學(xué)科名"表示“上"havemath上數(shù)學(xué)havescience上科學(xué)5 .mymusicteacher我的音老6.mylastclass我的最后一playwithmydog8 .afterlunch午后afterclass下后9.play十球名10.playwithsth.和某物玩耍和我的狗一起玩

30、耍句式L某人最喜的物品的句型What'syourfovoritesubject?Myfovoritesubjectisscience2 .原因的句型及答3 .某人的句型及答WhydoyoulikeP.E.?Becauseitsfon.Whoisyourscienceteacher?MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4.主系表構(gòu)sb.+be十形容I'mreallybusy!5.主系表構(gòu)sth.+be+形容It'sdifficult,butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing.musuallyverytired表after折.but6.an

31、d接的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandI1 .After(aan)classweusuallyplayvolleyball(fbratinon)twohours.2 .I(not)likemath.Ilike(play)withmydog.3 .Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.4 .Tom(want)toplaysoccer.5.Hewant(play)computergames.6.Let's(go)shopping7.Itisunportantfbime(study)Englishwe11.8 .Howabout(h

32、ave)dinnertogether?9 .Howmuchisthissweat?(同句)10 .Thereare_56studentsinourclassroom.(戈I部分提)11 .TheseT-shiltsare120yuan.(劃部分提)o12 .MyfotherwantstoplaybasebalL(同句)13 .Myschoolschoolbagisunderthebed.對（；劃線部分提問）。14 .Thesetennisracketsareonthechair（對劃線部分提問）thesetennisrackets?15 .16.IlikeFrenchfriesforbreak

33、fiist.（對劃線部分提問）youlikeforbreakfost?17. Theseredpantsaretendollars.（對劃線部分提問）aretheseredpants18. Jack*sbiithdayismayeighth.（對劃線部分提問）jack*sbirthday?19. TomhasbreakfastatsixoTclock.（對劃線部分提問）tombreakfiist?20. Mymotheris39yearsold.（同上）isyourmother?21. Theywanttojointhepaintingclub.（對劃線部分提問）clubthewanttojo

34、in?22. Welikethrillers.（同上）moviesdoyoulike?23. Jennyusuallydoeshomeworkhitheevening.（同上Jennyusuallyhomework?24. Thechildrenareathometoday.就（劃線部分提問）thechildrentoday?25. Thisisamathbook.（同上）thisEnglish?26. Herpantsaregreenandted.（同上）thepants?27. Rickgoestoschoolat7（同上）Rickgotoschool?28. IoftenwatchTVa

35、t8:00.（同上）doyouoftenwatch29. NickwatchesTVonSunday.（對劃線部分提問）NickonSunday?30. WangLiiiisatschool（對劃線部分提問）WangLin?31. Maryisathome.（對劃線部分提問）athome?、32. Thoseareapples（對劃線部分提問）those?33、Mymlerisunderthedesk.（同上）youriiiler?34、HernameisAmy.（對劃線部分提問）hername?35.1wanttojointheartchib.（對畫線部分提問）doyouwanttojoin

36、?ThyhaveaTV.（對劃線部分提問）theyhave?36、Iamhvelveyearsold.（同上）areyou?3.Hissisterhascomputegames（改為一般疑I訶句）hissistercomputergames?25.AnnandMaryhavebaseballs（改為一般疑問句）AnnandMarybaseballs?26.Shehassomepens同（上）shepens?27.Welikefinitandeggs.（同上）fruiteggs.28.1wanttogotoamovie.（同上）youtogotoamovie?29.Icanplaypnig-pn

37、g.（改為一般疑問句）canyou?30.Shecanrunfast.（改為一般疑問句）runfast?31.Thosearethekpencilcases改（為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）thekpencilcases?.32.HeisanEnglishteacher.（改一般疑問句）heanEnglishteacher?33.Shehasabackpack否（定句）sheabackpack.34.Jinicanplaycomputergames.（否定句）35.Jimcomputergames.36.Helikespens.（否定句）Hepens.1.1 1knowhername（改否定句）Iknowhername.1.5 Shelikesvolleyball.（改為否定句）Shevolleyball39