Module_6_The_Internet_and_Telecommunications-冠詞用法（課堂PPT）

1、123 注意區(qū)分a/ anan用在元音發(fā)音開始的單詞前，a用在輔音發(fā)音開始的單詞前。 a Europe (European, one-way street, union, university, useful tool, usual way) an honest man (hour, honor, a, e, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) an 80-metre-high-tower不定冠詞不定冠詞4不定冠詞不定冠詞表示“某種類別當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”， A cat is an animal. Hes a Frenchman. Tom is a doctor.2. 第一次提到某物

2、 I looked up and saw a plane. 3. 用在稱呼前，含有“我不認(rèn)識(shí)的感覺” A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.54. 可以表示量度單位，每40 km an/per hour 每小時(shí)40公里twice a/per day 每天兩次5. 用在形容詞最高級(jí)前，相當(dāng)于very。This is a most useful dictionary.這是一本非常有用的字典。6. 用在抽象名詞前，將其具體化，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，將其量化 It is a great pleasure to talk with you. Id like to have a g

3、reen tea. 不定冠詞不定冠詞67. 用在序數(shù)詞前面表示“再一次，又一次”。Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time. 在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次結(jié)婚了。8.用在形容詞比較級(jí)前面，表示“一個(gè)更的” a bluer sky, a more beautiful China不定冠詞不定冠詞7定冠詞定冠詞1. 基本用法：有明確的所指(特指) Shut the door. Where will the meeting be held? 2. The + adj.表示一類人或事物 the r

4、ich, the old, the sick3. 表示一天的各段時(shí)間 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 84. 表示獨(dú)一無二的自然現(xiàn)象，方位，左右the earth/sun, in the east/west, in the right/left5.用在樂器之前 My sister is learning the violin/ piano.6. 用在幾世紀(jì)和幾十年代中 in the 20th century, in the 1870s7.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示這一家人。 the Smiths史密斯一家人 定冠詞定冠詞98. 用在某些習(xí)慣表達(dá)法中的介詞短

5、語中，指有關(guān)者的身體或衣著的一部分 lead sb. by the hand拉著某人的手, hit sb. in the face打在某人的臉上, grasp sb. by the sleeve抓住某人的袖子9. 用在形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前面。 The first time I saw him was in 1990.Could you tell me the shortest way to the station? 定冠詞定冠詞1010. 和表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，表示“以為單位” Eggs are sold by the dozen. He is paid by the hour / day/

6、 week/ month.11. 用在江河湖海、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等前the West Lake; the Yellow River; the Red Sea12. 與名詞連用時(shí)，要注意與不定冠詞的區(qū)別。a / the most interesting非常有趣的/ 最有趣的 a / the number of 許多/ 的數(shù)量 for a/ the moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒/ 暫時(shí)，目前定冠詞定冠詞11零冠詞零冠詞 1. 表示泛指或一般概念 Snow is white. 雪是白的。 比較：The snow in the yard is very thick.2. 用在泛指的一日三餐前 Ha

7、ve you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 比較：The breakfast was well cooked. 123. 用在球類，棋類之前 Lets go and play football. How about having a game of chess, John? 4. 用在稱呼語及表示家庭成員（常大寫）的名詞之前 Tom asked, “Wheres Father/ Mother/ Aunt?”零冠詞零冠詞 135. 在表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，同位語中，表示獨(dú)一無二的職位或頭銜 Whos captain of your team? He was electe

8、d monitor of our class. Obama, president of the United States, said that6. 用在表示學(xué)科的名詞之前。English, Chinese, mathematics 零冠詞零冠詞 147.抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)有一 個(gè) 限 制 性 定 語 修 飾 時(shí) ， 多 加 定 冠 詞 。Failure is the mother of success. The younger generation is the hope of the nation.8. 用在某些習(xí)慣用語中 by bike, (bus, train,

9、car, boat, ship, plane, air)零冠詞零冠詞 159. 個(gè)體名詞抽象化后不用冠詞；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，church，court ，table等個(gè)體名詞， 直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的功能、作用。與冠詞the連用，表示位置。 go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)零冠詞零冠詞 16特殊情況特殊情況 1. the +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 （第（第）the second chance a +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞(又一，再一又一，再一）

10、 a second chance 2. the+獨(dú)一無二的名詞獨(dú)一無二的名詞the moon; the earth a +獨(dú)一無二的名詞獨(dú)一無二的名詞 a full moon; 3. the +最高級(jí)（三者或以上中最最高級(jí)（三者或以上中最) a+最高級(jí)（無比較之意，表非常）最高級(jí)（無比較之意，表非常） He is the most diligent students in the class. It is a most useful book. 17 The sign reads“ In case of_ fire, break the glass and push_ red button”.

11、 A. ; a B. ; the C. the ; the D. a ; a2. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experience. A. ; the B. ; an C. an ; an D. the ; the3.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest4. On May 5, 2005

12、, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1. A. a; a B. 不填不填; the C. a; 不填不填 D. the; a 185. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. Athe; theBa; theCthe; 不填不填Da; 不填不填6. I know _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one./; a B.