動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)

1、1Grammar Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute2 1. 一句激勵(lì)人心的話(huà)可以使一個(gè)處于低谷中的人振奮。（cheerup) 2. 他的眼里充滿(mǎn)了激動(dòng)地淚水。(be filled with) 3. 我們應(yīng)該努力為了讓我們過(guò)上幸福的生活。 4. 眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)健康有害。(be harmful to) 5. 朋友應(yīng)該彼此分享悲歡。Translate the following sentencesAn encouraging word can cheer a person who is down up.His eyes are filled w

2、ith excited tears.We should make efforts so that we live a happy life.As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.Friends should share happiness and sadness with each other.3Fill the following exercises. 1. This play is _ a success because of the famous actress absence. A. far from B. by far C. abo

3、ve all D. far away from 2. -Tom had finished his work before he returned. - _. A. So he had; so had I B. So had he; so I did C. So he did; so did I D. So did he; so I did 3. With his horse _ to the tree, the man had a rest in the shade. A. tying B. tie C. being D. tied4Learning aims: 1. Ss can know

4、the function of v-ed form. 2. Learn the usage, the position of v-ed form when used as attribute. 3. Ss can tell the differences between v-ing and v-ed forms used as attribute.51. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2. We ate great meals cooked by experts.3. After a

5、days hard work, people were all tired.4. We should s speak clearly to make ourselves understood.5. After the long journey, we went back home, tired but excited.1.Function of the v-ed form 從上面的例句我們可以看出，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可以在句中從上面的例句我們可以看出，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可以在句中做做_,_ 和和_等等.定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)6Translate the following phrases

6、 and pay attention tothe relationship between the attributes and the nouns 1.a broken cup _ 2.polluted water _ 3.an abandoned child _ 4.fallen leaves _ 5.已升起的太陽(yáng)已升起的太陽(yáng)(rise) _ 1. a sleeping baby 2. the rising sun _ 3. falling leaves _ 4. boiling water _ 5. a developing country _歸納歸納：通過(guò)左邊的短語(yǔ)我們可以歸納出，動(dòng)詞

7、的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示_或_;而現(xiàn)在分詞即ving形式做定語(yǔ)表示_或_.被打碎的杯子受污染的水已落下的葉子一個(gè)被遺棄的孩子The risen sun一個(gè)正睡覺(jué)的嬰兒正在升起的太陽(yáng)正落下的葉子正沸騰的水一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家被動(dòng)(vt)完成(vi)主動(dòng)(vt)進(jìn)行(vi)7Compare the following sentences 1.He is the wounded soldier. 2.The soldiers wounded in the war were all treated in their country. 3.We met him at the given time. 4.This

8、is my birthday present given by my friend. 5. There is nothing left in the room. 6. Those invited were all famous experts. 7. Theres not much time left.在上述例句中，在上述例句中，1.3句是單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞，放在被句是單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞，放在被修飾的名詞修飾的名詞_,而而2.4句是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要句是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要放在被修飾詞的放在被修飾詞的_;而而5.6句因?yàn)楸恍揎椀氖蔷湟驗(yàn)楸恍揎椀氖莕othing, those, something等不定代詞，

9、即使是等不定代詞，即使是單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞也要放在被修飾詞之后單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞也要放在被修飾詞之后。之前之后8Practice 技巧點(diǎn)撥：分析所給動(dòng)詞和名詞之間的關(guān)系技巧點(diǎn)撥：分析所給動(dòng)詞和名詞之間的關(guān)系 1.I read two books _by Lu Xun.(魯迅寫(xiě)的魯迅寫(xiě)的) 2.Tom saw a film_ by Spielberg.(被被導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演direct) 3._ monkeys can do many things.(受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的猴子受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的猴子) 4.Dont cry over the_ milk.(打翻的打翻的spoil牛奶牛奶)諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ):覆水難收覆水難收 5. The_

10、teacher (退休的退休的retire老師老師）is enjoying the casual time on the beach. 6. This is the _(finish) homework. 7. The girl _(read) books under a tree is my friend. 8. He felt very _(surprise) to see his old friend. 9. _(lose) time can never be found again. 10. The policeman _( direct) the directions is my u

11、ncle.writtendirectedTrainedspoiledretiredfinishedreadingsurprisedLostdirecting9 Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90) A.invited B. to invite C.being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century

12、. (NMET 94) A. having written B.to be written C. being written D. written支你一招之解題技巧點(diǎn)撥支你一招之解題技巧點(diǎn)撥: 判斷分詞判斷分詞與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系103) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing4) Prices of daily food

13、s through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002年全國(guó)春）年全國(guó)春） A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying11 5) Mr. Smith,_ of the speech, started to read a _ novel. (2003 北京春北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring12 6. We can drink _ but not _ water.

14、A. boiling; boiling B. boiling; boiled C. boiled; boiled D. boiled; boiling 7. The boy _ there is my former classmate. A. sit B. sat C. is sitting D. sitting13 8. When he received a letter _ him a job, he felt very excited. A. offer B. offering C. offered D. to offer 9. There were some visitors _ fr

15、om different countries all over the world. A. come B. came C. coming D. who come14 10. The _ waiter came up to us and said “ You are welcome.” A. smile B. smiling C. smiles D. smiled15 1. Ss get to know the basic usage of the simple past tense.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)） 2. Ss can use what theyve learned to sol

16、ve some problems.16Self-learning Learn the grammatical rules related to the simple past tense in your workbook and make these points clear. 1). 兩個(gè)基本用法兩個(gè)基本用法 2). 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)17 1. I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have

17、 lived D. had lived2. I _ you not to move my dictionary now I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked3. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time ! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep Hi, Mary. Im sorry, I _

18、you. didnt recognize B. havent recognised C. hadnt recognise D. dont recognise18 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)并無(wú)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)并無(wú)“完成完成”或或“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”之之意，意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或思想感情等而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：。如：He looked worried after reading the letter看完信后看完信后, 他顯得很憂(yōu)慮。他顯得很憂(yōu)慮。When we heard of it, we were deeply moved當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這件事時(shí)當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這件事時(shí), 被深深地感動(dòng)了。被深深地感動(dòng)了。 H

19、e seemed quite delighted at the idea 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)到這個(gè)想法, 他似乎很高興。他似乎很高興。 二、動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作形式作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 19常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有:amused(愉快的愉快的)； broken(碎了的碎了的)；closed(關(guān)閉的關(guān)閉的)； astonished(吃驚的吃驚的)；crowded(擁擠的擁擠的)； experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的); delighted(高興的高興的)； lost(丟失的丟失的)；gone(遺失的遺失的)； disappointed(失望的失望的)；worried(擔(dān)憂(yōu)的擔(dān)

20、憂(yōu)的)； interested(感興趣的感興趣的) tired(疲勞的疲勞的) pleased(高興的高興的)；satisfied(滿(mǎn)意的滿(mǎn)意的)； surprised(吃驚的吃驚的); married(已婚的已婚的)； known(著名的著名的) 等等等等 20 作表語(yǔ)的作表語(yǔ)的-ed形式可被形式可被much, very, quite等等 所修飾。所修飾。 I was very pleased at the news 聽(tīng)了這消息我很高興。聽(tīng)了這消息我很高興。 He grew much tired of the work 他十分厭倦這工作。他十分厭倦這工作。 He seemed quite d

21、elighted at the idea. 聽(tīng)了這想法他似乎很高興。聽(tīng)了這想法他似乎很高興。 21 Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2) As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (NEMT 2001) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed223) The pilot asked all the passengers on b

22、oard to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海上海) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 23 能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞, ,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義, ,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, ,即賓即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。24 She found the d

23、oor broken in whenshe came back 她回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門(mén)而人。她回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門(mén)而人。 My grandfather had his old house rebuilt 我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。25 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本用法 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可以在形式可以在“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句型中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句型中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式和它前面的賓形式和它前面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果這種句子語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的被

24、動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果這種句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成了主原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。26 1. I must get my bike repaired 我必須請(qǐng)人修理自行車(chē)。我必須請(qǐng)人修理自行車(chē)。 (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 2. The girl was found beaten black and blue 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。 (主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 27(1)(1)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的形式可作表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), ,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括see, he

25、ar, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等等。We thought the game lost我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。28 I have never heard him spoken ill of others. 我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話(huà)。我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話(huà)。 She felt a great weight taken off her mind 她覺(jué)得心里輕松了些。她覺(jué)得心里輕松了些。 They considered the matter settled 他們認(rèn)為這問(wèn)題解決了。他們認(rèn)為這問(wèn)題解決了。29 (

26、2) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)足語(yǔ), 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。等。 I have my hair cut once a month 我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 He was trying to make himself understood 他正努力使別人聽(tīng)懂自己。他正努力使別人聽(tīng)懂自己。She held her hands pressed against her face. 她用雙手按著臉。她用雙手按著臉。 30 She had her house repaired

27、她請(qǐng)人把屋子修好了。她請(qǐng)人把屋子修好了。 Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪兒理的發(fā)你在哪兒理的發(fā)? “have+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：31 參遭遇某種意外情況。參遭遇某種意外情況。 He had his hat blown away on his way home 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。 She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的錢(qián)包被偷了。昨天她的錢(qián)包被偷了。32 完成某事完成某事 (自己也可能參與自己也可能參與)。 I have had al

28、l my spelling mistakes corrected 我把所有的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤都改正了。我把所有的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤都改正了。 He has had one thousand yuan saved this year 他今年已存了他今年已存了1000元。元。 33 (3) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括令等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞包括 like，want, wish, expect, order等等”這一類(lèi)這一類(lèi) 動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 He wont like such questions dis

29、cussed at the meeting 他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。 The students wish the TV serial plays continued 學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。34(4) 過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一這一結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a b

30、eautiful garden 周?chē)N了許多色彩鮮艷的花周?chē)N了許多色彩鮮艷的花, 他的房子看他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花園。上就像一座漂亮的花園。 351) - Good morning. Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _, madam. (MET89) A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed362) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (NMET94) A. playing B. to be pl

31、aying C. play D. played3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out374) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (上海上海1999) A. it B. it repaire

32、d C. repaired D. to be repaired38 1. From the dates _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedExercises.單項(xiàng)選擇：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇：39 2. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked _ in it. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D.

33、 having lost 3. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry40 4. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. fallin

34、g; buried41 5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6. Friendship is like money easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. to keeping D. being kept42 7. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known

35、 B. having been known C. to be known D. known43 8. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocking D. to leave; unlocking44 9. The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. ref

36、erring to looks45 10. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded46 11. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When

37、compared47 12. _ time, hell make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 13. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. To lose C. Lost D. Having lost 48 14. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding49.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空：選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空： 1. John Snow told