反義疑問句講解與練習(xí)

1、反義疑問句一：定義：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法 ,沒有把握 ,需要對(duì)方贊同。 反義疑問句由兩局部組成:前一局部是一個(gè)陳述句 ,后一局部是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句 ,兩局部的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致二：主要形式:前肯后否；前否后肯1：陳述局部肯定式+疑問局部否認(rèn)式 eg：They work hard, dont they?2：陳述局部否認(rèn)式+疑問局部肯定式 eg：You didnt go, did you?三：句式結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn) 1：附加疑問句主語只能用人稱代詞 eg：Lets go to the supermarket ,shall we? 2：附加疑問句的not必須與be/助/情態(tài)縮寫eg：Your s

2、ister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? 3：時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致 eg：They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?四：幾種特殊的反義疑問句 1：當(dāng)陳述局部有never ,seldom, hardly ,few ,little ,barely, scarcely, nothing ,none, rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否認(rèn)意義的詞匯時(shí) ,后面的反意疑問句那么為肯定形式eg：Therere few apples in the basket, are

3、 there? 2: 當(dāng)陳述局部的主語為everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代詞時(shí) ,疑問局部的主語用they或he eg: Everyone in your family is a teacher, arent theyisnt he? 3: 當(dāng)陳述局部的主語為everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí) ,疑問局部的主語用it: eg:Something is wrong with your watch, isnt it? 4：當(dāng)陳述局部含有否認(rèn)意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriend

4、ly,等含有否認(rèn)詞綴的派生詞 ,也就是有un,dis-前綴、-less后綴等含詞綴而意思否認(rèn)的詞 ,當(dāng)肯定句處理 ,疑問局部用否認(rèn)形式 eg：He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 5：當(dāng)陳述局部有l(wèi)ess, fewer等詞視為肯定詞 ,疑問局部用否認(rèn)形式。五：祈使句的反義疑問句 1：一般情況下用will you 或wont youeg：Give me a hand, will you? 2：以Lets(聽者包括在內(nèi))開頭的祈使句 ,前肯后可肯可否 ,疑問句必須用shall we(shall只用于第一人稱);只有以Let us(聽話人不被包括在us里面)或Let me開頭的祈

5、使句 ,問句才用will you eg：Lets try again, shall we3：當(dāng)陳述句是否認(rèn)的祈使句時(shí) ,問句可用will you 或can you eg：Dont make much noise, will/can you?4：There be 句型中 ,反義疑問局部必須為be 動(dòng)詞 + there eg：There isnt any milk left, is there?六：當(dāng)陳述局部有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must ,問句有4種情況:1：mustnt表示禁止 ,不可 ,不必時(shí) ,附加問句通常要用must. eg: You mustnt stop your car here, must

6、you?2: must表示有必要時(shí) ,附加問句通常要用neednt. eg：They must finish the work today, neednt they?3：must be表推測(cè),用來表示對(duì)現(xiàn) 在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí) ,問句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。 eg：He must be good at English, isnt he?4: 當(dāng)must have done表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)(一般句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語) ,問句要根據(jù)陳述局部謂語的情況用didnt+主語或wasnt/werent+主語;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語) ,問句要用have

7、nt/hasnt+主語。 eg: She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? You must have told her about it, havent you?反義疑問句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, _?A. couldnt she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice

8、 had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she4She didnt come to schoolyesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did5-He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _?-_, so he does badly i

9、n his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No6Hes read this book before, ?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he7 Lets go for a walk, _?- OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. sh

10、all we; will you8John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he9 Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy10-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he ?- _. We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;Yes C. d

11、oes; No D. doesnt; No11Kates never late for school, ?A.isnt she B.hasnthe C.is sheD.has she12- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes, he is D. hasnt; No, h

12、e hasnt13Hes never late for school, _ ?No, he isnt .He is always very early.A. is he B. isnt he C. hasnt he D. has he14Theres little meat left in the fridge, _?_. Ill get some on my way home.A. is there, Yes B. isnt there, Yes C. is there, No D. isnt there, No15Tom finished his homework, didnt he?_,

13、 though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesnt16There is little water in the cup, ?A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it17 Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he18You have

14、 never visited the place before, you?A. did B. didnt C. have D. havent19 Dont keep poison in the kitchen, _?A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. dont you20 There are no museums in our city, _?A. arent thereB. are there C. is there D. isnt there21Your father is playing the piano very well, he?A.is B.

15、isnt C.does D.doesnt22 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt it B. isnt she C. doesnt itD. doesnt she23- Hes never stolen anything before, _ he?- _. Its his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasnt; Yes B. has; NoC. has; Yes D. is; No24 Its her b

16、irthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt it B. isnt she C. doesnt it D. doesnt she25-Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _?-_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesntC. doesnt he ; Yes, he does. D

17、. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .26 Tom is an honest boy, _ he?Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isntB. isC. doesD. doesnt27Good, youve done it well! You need no more help from us, _.?A. do you B. need you C. dont youD. neednt you28His father had an important meeting just now, _?A. did he B. had he C. didnt he D. hadnt he29 - You used to be short, didnt you?- _. I was