人教版初中英語介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一選擇填空：1Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.Afrom Bof Cto Din2The room was full _ smoke after the big fire. Aof Bwith Cin Dfor3Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.Ato; with Bfor; with Cof; about Dfor; for4Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born _ June, 1956.Ain Bat Con Dfor5The little boy

2、is always interested _ science. Awith Bby Cin Dat6Li Lei often gets up _ seven o'clock on Sundays.Aon Bin Cat Dfor7They arrived early _ a Tuesday morning.Aon Bat Cin Dof 8Macao（澳門）will return to our motherland _ December 20th, 1999. Aon Bat Cin Dfor9-When were you born? -I was born _ August 25,

3、1983. Aon Bin Cat Dto10Let me show you the place _ the map.Awith Bon Cin11John knows _ a computer.Ahow to use Bhow use Chow uses12The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.Afrom; at Bof; to Cfrom; toDof; on 13The teacher will be back _ an hour.Ain Bafter Con14This programme

4、 was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.Ain; of Bof; in Cfrom; by Dby; from15It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17The classroom is quite different that

5、one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20Tow may fall the others because he has missed

6、so many lessons. A. after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1What's wrong _ your watch? 2One _ the students is in the classroom.3I think the shop is closed _ this time of day.4My father teaches English _ a school.5We have lunch _ the middle of the day. 6You can buy some school things _ your

7、 way home.7I was born _ July 1, 1982.8May I borrow a pencil _ you?9Don't sleep _ the open air. 10I often help my mother _ _ the housework.11It's time _ school.12I have quite a lot _ homework to do.13What's the time? It's half _ seven.14Ducks are good _ swimming.15What are you talking

8、 _ ? 16He is sitting _ the front of the car. 17The eraser was passed _ one student _ another.18Did you live _ Beijing in 1997?19When did you arrive _ the village?20I think Mary is _ duty today.21Eating too much isn't good _ your health. 22I'm afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment.23Thanks _

9、 asking me to your party.24My watch is very different _ yours.25What's the weather _ today?26The student is asking his teacher _ the sports meeting.27The farmers are all getting ready _ the next year.28The radio says the wind will stop later _ the day.29Let's go out _ a walk, shall we?30Tom,

10、 your mother is waiting _ you. 31We have noodles for lunch for lunch _ times.32Harerbin is _ the north of China.33The day _ tomorrow will be windy.34Don't worry _ your test. 35I don't know which is the way _ the park.36An old woman is _ the side of the road. 37_ the end of the road you'l

11、l see the hospital38He left Tokyo _ a visit _ Beijing.39Don't laugh _ other people's mistakes.40He did this instead _ me.41The people here are very friendly _ us. 42Does he learn English _ himself?43I felt a little afraid _ my teacher.44I'm afraid he'll fall _ the bike. 45Help yourse

12、lves _ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46_ these words he left the classroom.47It was a pleasure _ me.48I'm sorry I'm late _ the meeting. 49Study hard, or you won't catch up _ your classmates.50Not far _ him was Lin TaoLin Tao ran fast, too.51Mr Wu is going to tell us the result _ once.52He goe

13、s to school early _ usual. 53It's another way _ saying fast.54I'm sorry he doesn't agree _ me. 55He prefers playing football _ playing basketball.56What do you mean _ baozhi?57Don't play _ fireIt's dangerous.58He didn't go _ bed until twelve o'clock.59My teacher was angry

14、 _ me.60Someone is knocking _ the door.61Have you heard _ Jim yet? 62If you break the window, you'll have to pay _ it. 63I'm sorryI won't talk to others in class _ now on.64What have you done _ the milk? 65The students walked _ the gates with Uncle Wang.66Are you _ trouble, Jim?67My moth

15、er is illI have to send _ the doctor. 68The doctor operated _ my mother at once.69The glass is full _ milk. 70I saw him _ the crowd. 71There are a group of sheep _ the foot of the hill. 72We are twinsPeople often mistake us _ each other.73The knife is made _ metal and wood.74Ships can travel _ the w

16、orld.75He watched me _ surprise.76Choose my subjectSomething about English, _ example.77Tie the horse _ the tree. 78Nothing can stop us _ studying hard. 79_ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80Please cut the metal _ some pieces. 81I feel _ going for a walk. 82We can finish the work _ a week

17、.83Are you interested _ the film Titanic?84Hundreds _ years ago, there was a village here. 85What _ earth can you see? 86When did you join us _ the game? 三、選用框內(nèi)介詞填空 across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 1The boat is passing the bridge. 2They worked from morning nigh

18、t. 3There is a bridge the river. 4The girls were swimming the river at that time. 5The boys jumped the lake. 6Will you please help me my English? 7The children often play the playground. 8The girl is good the computer. 9You'd better make the best use your time. 10I met my headmaster my way schoo

19、l. 11I often go to school bike. 12We have studied English several years.參考答案：一、1D在年代前面用介同in。2Afull of是一個(gè)短語，意為“充滿”。3B給“誰”的禮物，用介詞for，with表示“帶（著）”。4A在年、月名稱前用介詞in，而在日期前則用on。5Cbegetbecome interested in 對(duì)感興趣。6C在“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，用at。7A在“早、午、晚”前面，用介詞in，但在具體某一天的“早、午、晚”前則用on。8A9A在日期前用介詞on。10B注意：on the map，on the paper，i

20、n the newspaper，in the book，這些短語中用不同的介詞。11Ateach，tell，ask，learn等動(dòng)詞后可接“疑問詞+to不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。12A第一空填from表示“來自”；第二空填at是因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~中心詞是station。13Ain后面接表示一段時(shí)間的短語，用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中，表示“多長時(shí)間以后”。14Cfrom表示“從”，by satellite通過衛(wèi)星。15從句意理解，意為穿上暖和的衣服，應(yīng)選 C。16具體某一天用介詞 on,從朋友處得到禮物用from,故應(yīng)選A。17be different from為固定搭配，應(yīng)選B。18on表示河面上，above表

21、示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示橋跨兩岸，故應(yīng)選C。19衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故應(yīng)選B。20意為他可能落后于其他人，落后為 fall behind,應(yīng)選B。 二1withWhats wrong with sbsth？某人某物怎么啦？2ofone of 之一。此句的主語是one，of短語作定語。3atat this time of day 在一天當(dāng)中的這個(gè)時(shí)候。4atat a（the）school在學(xué)校；at school在校讀書。5inin the middle of 在（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的）中間。6onon one's way（hom

22、e）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名詞短語”，表示在去的路上，因此句中的home是副詞，故其前不加to。7on8fromborrowfrom從（某人或某處）借（入）某物。比較 lend sthto sb把某物借（出）給某人。9inin the open air“在野外露天”，也可說成 in the open。10withhelp sbwithsth幫助某人做某事。11for注意 time的兩種句型：Its time for（名詞）。 Itstime to do sth兩個(gè)短語的意思都是：“該做某事了?！被颉白瞿呈碌臅r(shí)間到了?！?2ofa lot of “許多”。該短語既可修飾可數(shù)

23、名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此短語也可說成 lost of（多用于書面語）。13pastpast意為“過（多少時(shí)間）”。14atbe good at擅長。15abouttalk about 談?wù)摚瑃alk to 和交談。16inin the front of（物體內(nèi)部）的前面。比較 in front of 在（物體外部）的前面。17from；tofrom one to another從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)。18in在較大的地名前用介詞in。19at到達(dá)小地方用介詞at。20onon duty值班、值日。21for，be goodbad for表示客觀事物對(duì)某人如何，所以其它主語多為something或動(dòng)

24、名詞。be goodkindfriendlybad to 多指某人對(duì)某人如何，其主語多為somebody。22at； atat the cinema 在電影院，at the moment 此刻、現(xiàn)在。23forThanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth謝謝你（做某事）。24fromdifferent from與不同。25likelike意為“象”。26toask sbto sth邀請(qǐng)某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。27forget ready for為準(zhǔn)備。28inin the day在白天，也中說成 in the daytime。29forgo out for a walk出去散步。30

25、forwait for等待。31atat times有時(shí)，間或。32inin the north of 在（內(nèi)部的）北部。33afterthe day after tomorrow后天。34aboutworry about為擔(dān)心。35to50at 51At。at the end在的末端，末尾。36for；tofor a visit中的for表目的；a visit to表“參觀37atlaugh at嘲笑。38ofinstead of代替。39to56by oneself。由自己。40offeel afraid of感到害怕，be afraid of害怕。41offfall off從上摔下來。42tohelp oneself to sth隨便吃用拿某物。43WithWith these words說完這些話。44for表示“（客觀上）對(duì)來說”。45forbe late for（做某事）遲到了。46withcatch up with 趕上。47behind表示Lin Tao在he的后面。此處用behind強(qiáng)調(diào)前后位置。far后面還可接介詞from，表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。48atat once立即。49asas usual象往常一樣。50ofway of doing sth做某事的方法。way后面還可接to不定式做定語。51withagree with同意某人的看法。52