高中英語必修三unit1導(dǎo)學(xué)案festivals教師用

1、學(xué)科 使用時(shí)間 年級(jí) 課題課標(biāo) 要求考綱 要求學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教 學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)（必須突出導(dǎo)讀、導(dǎo)思、導(dǎo)練的引導(dǎo)語；必須有任務(wù)時(shí)間要求；必須有層次要求）Warming UpØ Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 討論它們什么時(shí)間舉行、慶祝什么和在那時(shí)人們做什么。知識(shí)1 take place 發(fā)生例：We may never discover what took place that night.我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道那一晚發(fā)生了什么事。例：The next me

2、eting will take place on Thursday.下次會(huì)議將在星期四舉行。例：Major changes are taking place in society.社會(huì)正發(fā)生著重大變革。辨析：take place, happentake place：常指發(fā)生事先安排、計(jì)劃的事情。happen：指事先無計(jì)劃、偶然發(fā)生。例：When is the wedding going to take place?婚禮將在何時(shí)舉行？例：How did the accident happen?事故是如何發(fā)生的？【例1】Great changes _ in our hometown during

3、the past ten years.A. have happened B. have taken place C. were happened D. were taken place【例2】Have you heard of the story The merchant of Venice? No. When and where did the story _?A. take up B. take off C. taken on D. take placeØ the beauty of the full moon, harvest, time with family and fri

4、ends滿月的美麗、收獲、和家人及朋友共度的時(shí)光知識(shí)2 beauty n. U美；C美人例：We enjoyed the beauty of nature.我們欣賞大自然的美。例：She had been a beauty in her day.她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)美人。拓展：beautify vt.使更加美麗；美化【例】I would describe Tom as a man of average _, that is to say he isnt that special looking.A. height B. size C. beauty D. form知識(shí)3 harvest n. C&am

5、p; vt.& vi. 收獲；收割例：A heavy snow promises a good harvest. (諺)瑞雪兆豐年。例：Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.農(nóng)民在收獲季節(jié)里十分忙碌。例：Farmers are harvesting in the field.農(nóng)民在田地里收割糧食。搭配：at harvest (time) 收獲的季節(jié)good harvest豐收poor/bad harvest歉收【例】A good _ of tomatoes is expected this year, so the family a

6、re happy.A. harvest B. base C. usage D. insuranceØ At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果事物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。知識(shí)4 本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為people would starve，其中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，at that time在句首作時(shí)間狀語，especially during the cold winter mon

7、ths為狀語修飾主句?！纠縄n time of serious accidents, _we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. until C. if D. unless知識(shí)5 starve vi.& vt. （使）挨餓；（使）餓死；餓得要死例：The new job doesnt pay as much but we wont starve!新工作的工作沒有過去多，不過我們也不至于挨餓！例：Shes starving herself to try to lose weigh

8、t.她試圖通過節(jié)食來減肥。例：The poor dog looked as if it had been starved.這條可憐的狗看起來一直在挨餓。搭配：be starving(=be starved)餓得很，餓極了starve sb. into (doing) sth斷絕食物（或資金）來源以迫使某人做某事starve sb./sth. of/for sth.使某人（或某事物）得不到所需要的starve sb. out使某人挨餓而被迫離開starve to death餓死拓展：starvation n.U饑餓，餓死【例】You throw away the food you dont li

9、ke to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children _ to death every day.A. sentence B. serve C. starve D. killØ Todays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多的由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人或事件的。知識(shí)6 origin n. C起源；由來；起

10、因；出身；血統(tǒng)例：Most coughs are viral in origin.咳嗽大多是由病毒引發(fā)的。例：The word is French in origin.這個(gè)詞原本是個(gè)法語詞。例：The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.這一傳統(tǒng)源于中世紀(jì)。例：Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin.這些小學(xué)生中有三分之二是亞裔。搭配：in origin起源于 country/place of origin原產(chǎn)國/原產(chǎn)地拓展：original adj.最初的，最早的【例1】To my sur

11、prise, the American minister is of Chinese _.A. name B. nature C. evidence D. origin【例2】The _ of paper-cutting is closely connected with the invention of paper during the Han Dynasty.A. cause B. origin C. entrance D. arrivalØ For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and

12、light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。知識(shí)7 in memory of紀(jì)念；追念（也可表達(dá)為to the memory of/in sb.s memory）例：He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他創(chuàng)辦了這一慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。例：This library was built in memory of that famous scientist.這個(gè)圖書館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建的。例：She set up a chari

13、table fund in her fathers memory.她設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)慈善基金以紀(jì)念她的父親。聯(lián)想：in honour of為了表示對(duì)某人/某事物的崇敬例：The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman.為了紀(jì)念俱樂部的第一任主席，該體育館以他的名字命名?！纠?】The children lit the candles _ their teacher who died in the earthquake.A. in danger of B. in place of C. in memory of D. in cha

14、rge of【例2】A monument was set up at the centre of Tiananmen Square _ those who devoted their lives to our country.A. in praise of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need ofØ On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨

15、形狀的事物和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。知識(shí)8 feast n. C節(jié)日；盛宴例：Christmas is fixed, but Easter is a movable feast.圣誕節(jié)的日期是固定的，但復(fù)活節(jié)的日期卻因年而異。例：There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.天下沒有不散之宴席。搭配：a wedding feast婚筵hold a feast舉行盛宴feast day宗教節(jié)日【例】The king promised to hold a great _ for all his people.A. fea

16、st B. poster C. forecast D. performanceØ The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。知識(shí)9 belief n. U信任；信心；看法；信念；C，常 pl.信仰例：My belief is that he will win.我確信他會(huì)贏。例：I have no belief in his abilities.

17、我不相信他的能力。例：Her belief in God is very firm.她對(duì)上帝的信仰很堅(jiān)定。例：There is a general belief that things will soon get better.大家普遍認(rèn)為情況很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。例：Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.對(duì)政府的不滿已經(jīng)達(dá)到令人難以置信的程度。搭配：beyond belief 令人難以置信 popular belief普遍的看法 religious/political belief宗教/政治信仰 It is sb.s

18、belief that某人相信/認(rèn)為【例1】She has lost her _ in God, that is, she no longer thinks that God exists.A. confidence B. belief C. wish D. proof【例2】The difficulties they are facing are just beyond _ though they are determined to continue their research.A. belief B. way C. thing D. matterØ It is now a ch

19、ildrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。知識(shí)10 dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾例：Its a small informal party-you dont have to dress up.這是個(gè)非正式的小型聚會(huì)你不用穿的那么正式。例：We dressed him up as a gorilla.我們把他裝扮成大猩猩。例：She dresses up her house like a p

20、alace.她把自己的家裝飾得像宮殿一樣。聯(lián)想：be dressed in穿的衣服 get dressed穿衣服【例1】He went to the masked ball _ as a king.A. dressed up himself B. dressed himself up C. dressing up himself D. dressing himself up【例2】People will _ on the National Day.A. dress up B. pull up C. put up D. blow upØ If the neighbours do not

21、 give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果鄰居什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。知識(shí)11 play a trick on(=play tricks on)搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑例：The kids are always playing tricks on their teachers.孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師。例：We played a trick on them and they fell right into it.我們?cè)O(shè)了個(gè)圈套，他們就正好中計(jì)了。聯(lián)想：play a joke on sb.戲弄某人 l

22、augh at sb.嘲笑某人 make fun of sb.取消某人拓展：trick n. C詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門 vt.欺騙；詐騙例：I really want to learn the tricks of the trade.我真想學(xué)習(xí)這門生意的竅門。例：He tricked me into lending him £100.他騙我借給了他100英鎊。例：The corporation was tricked out of $20 million.公司被騙走了兩千萬美元。搭配：trick sb. into (doing) sth誘使某人做某事 trick sb. out of s

23、th從某人處騙走某物【例1】She is always serious, so you should not _ her.A. play a trick on B. make fool with C. make fun on D. play a joke of【例2】The two boys planned to _ their parents on April Fools Day.A. make use of B. play tricks on C. make up of D. play a part inØ In the USA, Columbus Day is in memor

24、y of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.美國的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗·哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)“新大陸”的日子。知識(shí)12 arrival n. U到達(dá)；到來；C到達(dá)者例：Guests receive dinner on/upon arrival at the hotel.旅客一到旅館即可就餐。例：The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.最早來到音樂會(huì)的人坐上了最好的座位。搭配：on/upon ones arrival一到 new arrival新生兒 ar

25、rival at/in到達(dá)【例1】They greeted us _ our arrival.A. of B. on C. in D. for【例2】On your _ the hotel, please wait for further instructions.A. arriving B. getting on C. getting D. arrival atØ India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped who helped gain In

26、dias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。知識(shí)13 gain vt. 獲得；得到例：Her unusual talent gained her world wide recognition.她非凡的才能舉世公認(rèn)。例：The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.年輕人對(duì)自己的能力漸漸有了信心。搭配：gain time/weight/knowledge贏得時(shí)間/增加體重/獲得知識(shí) gain a degree獲

27、得學(xué)位辨析：gain, earngain:指經(jīng)過努力獲得有用或必須的東西，不管是否應(yīng)該。earn:指獲得應(yīng)該得到的東西，還可以表示“賺錢”。例：I have gained a lot of experience.我獲得了許多有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。例：Through hard work you will earn the respect of your colleagues.努力地工作，你就會(huì)得到同事的尊重?！纠縏om _ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.A. be

28、at B. won C. gained D. made知識(shí)14 independence n.U 獨(dú)立；自主例：Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.古巴于1898年脫離西班牙而獲得獨(dú)立。例：Having a job gives you financial independence.有一份工作就能保證經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立。拓展：independent adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的例：India became independent in 1947.印度于1947年獨(dú)立?！纠縏hat country has made great advances sinc

29、e _.A. independence B. intelligence C. congratulation D. revolutionØ People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.越冬的糧食收集起來了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激。知識(shí)15 gather vt. & vi. & n.U 搜集；集合；聚集例：He is gathering materials for a new book.他正在為寫一本新書收集資料。

30、例：The teacher gathered all the pupils round her.這位老師把所有的學(xué)生集合在她周圍。例：Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy.大使館外面聚集了成千上萬人。例：We are all expecting the family gather.我們都很期待這次家庭聚會(huì)。辨析：gather, collectgather:指將分散的東西聚集在一起，為普通用詞。collect:指為某一目的用心收集，且加以整理?！纠?】Winter is coming, so people are busy _ thei

31、r food for winter.A. handing B. gathering C. getting D. harming【例2】A lot of people _ around, curious to know what was happening.A. settled B. ran C. collected D. gatheredSome people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評(píng)

32、選）而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。知識(shí)16 award n.C 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予；判定例：Its said that he had won the best actor award.據(jù)說他獲得了最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)。例：The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.法官判給在火災(zāi)中受傷的人一大筆錢。搭配：win/receive/get an award贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) award sb. sth. (for sth.)（因）頒發(fā)給某人 award sth. to sb.授予某人某物辨析：award(n),

33、 prizeaward:指“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)賞”，側(cè)重按法律與規(guī)定而給予的榮譽(yù)。prize:指“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”，主要用于表示“獲得幾等獎(jiǎng)”或“獲獎(jiǎng)金額”，特指在競爭、競賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)。例：Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.羅茜在倫敦領(lǐng)取年度母親獎(jiǎng)。例：My sister won the first prize for her singing.我妹妹唱歌獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。【例1】The best-selling writer won the British annual literary _ at a Bookselle

34、rs Association ceremony on April 27.A. award B. reward C. prize D. quality【例2】A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awards C. offers D. determinesØ China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。知識(shí)17 admire vt.欣賞；贊美；欽佩；羨慕例：He stood back to admire his handwork.他退后幾步欣賞他的手工制品。例：I dont agre