高中英語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)教學(xué)案

1、M3U3Grammar(1) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講解 一、定義： 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是： 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) 不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，名詞，形容，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)都能作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。三、兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.主表型： 1) make our country beautiful (形容詞) 2) call him Lao Li (名詞) 3) find sb. out (副詞) 4) find sb. at home (介詞詞組) 2. 主謂型： 1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式） 2) have sb. do sth. （無(wú)to 不定式） 3)

2、 see sb. doing sth. （現(xiàn)在分詞） 4) have sth. done. （過(guò)去分詞） 四、什么動(dòng)詞后可有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： 1. 在表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后的不定式通常是to be+形容詞或名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，think, consider, find后的to be?？墒÷?。我們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好老師。We consider him . 他證明那個(gè)理論是很重要的。He proved that theory . 我第一

3、次見(jiàn)到她的時(shí)候就認(rèn)為她人很好，很誠(chéng)實(shí)。I thought her the first time I met her. 2. 在表示情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。我希望你不要打擾他。 Id prefer you . 我不想有任何麻煩。I dont want there . 注意：hope, demand, suggest等動(dòng)詞后面不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 我希望你能幫我一把。 I hope you . 老師要求她穿長(zhǎng)些的裙子。 Her teacher demanded 李先生建議她不要獨(dú)自去

4、那里。Mr Li suggested . 3. 在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式不帶to。有些動(dòng)詞跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)省去了to，這些動(dòng)詞有：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四觀看。 一感：feel 二聽(tīng)：hear, listen to 三讓?zhuān)簂et, have, make 四觀看：observe, see, watch, look at 轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后通常都用帶to的不定式 (have沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。Though he had often , today he 雖然經(jīng)常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他卻被小妹妹弄哭了 4. 掌握“使役動(dòng)詞 have + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的幾種含義 主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事 He wan

5、ts to have . 他明天想去檢查眼睛。（“檢查”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來(lái)進(jìn)行）讓某人做某事 My teacher has us 我的老師讓我們打掃教室。 有事情要做 Final exam is coming. I have 5. “ with 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。例如： The murderer was brought in, with . 兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表方式） With , we can see the steam. 水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。（表?xiàng)l件） With , we all went home. 事情

6、得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)練習(xí)題1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often

7、 made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going5. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close

8、 C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected presi

9、dent is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better g

10、et a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his_ English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C.

11、 to expose D. exposing14. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settl

12、ed 16. You will see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 17. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 18. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 19. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little s