高中英語 賓語補足語教學案

1、M3U3Grammar(1) 賓語補足語講解 一、定義： 賓語補足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進行補充說明。 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是： 主+謂+賓+賓補 不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，名詞，形容，副詞，介詞短語都能作補語。三、兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.主表型： 1) make our country beautiful (形容詞) 2) call him Lao Li (名詞) 3) find sb. out (副詞) 4) find sb. at home (介詞詞組) 2. 主謂型： 1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式） 2) have sb. do sth. （無to 不定式） 3)

2、 see sb. doing sth. （現(xiàn)在分詞） 4) have sth. done. （過去分詞） 四、什么動詞后可有賓語補足語： 1. 在表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞后作賓語補足語。這類動詞有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。這類動詞后的不定式通常是to be+形容詞或名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，think, consider, find后的to be?？墒÷?。我們認為他是一個好老師。We consider him . 他證明那個理論是很重要的。He proved that theory . 我第一

3、次見到她的時候就認為她人很好，很誠實。I thought her the first time I met her. 2. 在表示情感狀態(tài)的動詞后作賓語補足語。這類動詞有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。我希望你不要打擾他。 Id prefer you . 我不想有任何麻煩。I dont want there . 注意：hope, demand, suggest等動詞后面不能接不定式作賓語補足語。 我希望你能幫我一把。 I hope you . 老師要求她穿長些的裙子。 Her teacher demanded 李先生建議她不要獨自去

4、那里。Mr Li suggested . 3. 在使役動詞后作賓語補足語，不定式不帶to。有些動詞跟不定式作賓語補足語時省去了to，這些動詞有：一感二聽三讓四觀看。 一感：feel 二聽：hear, listen to 三讓：let, have, make 四觀看：observe, see, watch, look at 轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)時，其后通常都用帶to的不定式 (have沒有被動語態(tài))。Though he had often , today he 雖然經(jīng)常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他卻被小妹妹弄哭了 4. 掌握“使役動詞 have + 賓語賓語補足語”的幾種含義 主語請別人做某事 He wan

5、ts to have . 他明天想去檢查眼睛。（“檢查”的動作由醫(yī)生來進行）讓某人做某事 My teacher has us 我的老師讓我們打掃教室。 有事情要做 Final exam is coming. I have 5. “ with 賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。例如： The murderer was brought in, with . 兇手被帶進來了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表方式） With , we can see the steam. 水一被加熱，我們就會看到水蒸氣。（表條件） With , we all went home. 事情

6、得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因）賓語補足語練習題1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often

7、 made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going5. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close

8、 C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected presi

9、dent is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better g

10、et a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his_ English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C.

11、 to expose D. exposing14. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settl

12、ed 16. You will see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 17. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 18. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 19. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little s