2020年中考模擬考試《英語試卷》含答案解析

1、中考考前綜合模擬測(cè)試 英 語試卷（時(shí)間:xx分鐘 總分:xx分）學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名 座號(hào)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷共三部分，七大題，滿分 100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2 .請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共 20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 語法填空從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.一 fine weather it will be

2、! Let's go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year d work. s harA. withB. toC. from3. 一 Do you like apples ?Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an; anB.an

3、; aC.a; an5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I will meetat the train station.A. himB. youC. them6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that7. 一 How do you like your National Day Holiday?Very much! But I regretted too muc

4、h time on games.A. 7 days, taking B. 7-day, spending C. 7 days , ' to spend8. 一 Why are you in such a hurry ?There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to be B. will haveC. is going to have9. It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top. Have a drink , then.

5、 You be thirsty.A. mustB . shouldC. can10. 一 Did you go to Jim ' s birthday party yes terdayNo, I .A. didn't invite B. don't inviteC. wasn't invited第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you ? Have you ever thought

6、 of inventing something to make it 11? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-headbroom （掃帚）.Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13. He saw his father sweepup （打掃） garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter .Now he is the poster boy for a new s

7、how at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century . " To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors, the famous 16is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies ,and the brooms

8、 are very 17.inEngland .Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention . He has made a balloon popping machine （氣球爆破裝置） for play centers . He said , "We don't want children to cry because of 18 bangs （爆炸聲） of balloons . I used a box to 19 . the bangs so that they can

9、9;t scare （驚嚇） the children ."Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor ? Watch 20, think it over and workhard. Maybe you will be an inventor . Do you think so ?11. A. easierB. harderC. fujnnier12. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw13. A. ideaB. wayC. information14. A. pickB. changeC.control15. A. in

10、ventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals16. A. schoolB. hotelC. library17. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary18. A. quietB. loudC. harmful19. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away20. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefullyII.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選第,下圖表理解 閱讀卜面的圖表,從題中所給的 A、B、項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Cook

11、WantedHouse for SaleJoan's Special ConcertCook for best restaurants¥240,000, built in 2010Time: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019some evening and weekendThe house with 3 bedrooms, aPlace: People's Hallwork.bath-room, a living room, aTicket Prices: ¥ 80 for adultsAll meals are free.kitchen. It&

12、#39;s on the south side¥ 40 for students.Call 2380800of the city.21. If you buy the house, you .A . will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B. will have two bathrooms.C. may live on the south side of the city.22. Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert?

13、A. ¥ 40B. ¥60C. ¥ 80LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脫口秀） ,you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （觀眾）Recording TimeFriday,July 12h,2019Recording Loca

14、tion （位置）361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudienceName,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ C

15、omedy Club * you can.A . perform thereB . watch a live showC. record your own comedies24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster （海報(bào)）？A . The host of the show. B . The way to join the audience. C. Recording time and location.C. kind of boringA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)回I really feel that life

16、in China is changing so25. We can infer （推斷） from the poster that the show could be.A . very seriousB . quite funny第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）I am Mike Smith , a doctor from Londonquickly . Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin .I left my apartment in Beijing and walked halfa st

17、reet to the subway station. About twelvestops later, I reached the high speed railstation. After two minutes of security checks（安檢）, I picked up my ticket , which I had bought on my phone while on the subway . Then I walked to the terminal （終點(diǎn)） and got on the train. Twenty eight minutes later I was

18、in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin . I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel . It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars , no airports , no credit cards （信用卡） and no long lines , just my smart phone , only a few US dollars and c

19、omfortable walking shoes . In most places in the developed world , there is no experience like this . But China is different . So in my opinion ,if we think highly of China 's modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a s

20、ign of China's strength as well.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案.26. Mike Smith is from A . AmericaB . the UKC. Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin .A . on his phoneB. from the high-speed rail ticket officeC. from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianj

21、in .A . oneB . twoC. three29. According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so . A . comfortable and convenient B. cheap C. both A and B 30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train? A . He looks down upon it .B. He dislikes it . C. He praises it.Every country has its typical an

22、imals . Some animals can even stand for the country . So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a

23、dragon in the world , it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years . There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times , and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people . In China , the

24、dragon is an amazing animal . Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon , and we are, proud of it . But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing . It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it's not positive and beautiful .Both Chinese and western peop

25、le should pay attention to this cultural difference , or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences betweenChinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案31. Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A. The panda.B. The tiger

26、. C. The dragon.32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A.圖騰.B.后裔.C.代表.33. In the American books or magazines , the picture of dragon may look.A. positiveB. beautifulC. terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . No one has seen a dr

27、agon.B. The dragon is respected by people in China .C. We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it .35.What is the passage mainly about?A . The history of dragon .B. Amazing animals .C. Cultural differences .第三節(jié) 語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短 文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）

28、A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. The phrase, "The early bird catches the worm, "may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don 36. . He' t.said,

29、" Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m., which is also believed by a group of researchers. 37 . . Their research showed that people who s

30、lept and got up early（early birds）had an average （平均）sleep over people who slept and woke up late at night （owls）.There were differences in the brain function （功能）of early birds and night owls.The scientists tested 38 people in their research. These persons answered questions about their sleeping ha

31、bits and when they felt tired during the day. 38 . . One is called early bird, the other is night owl depending on their answers.All of the people had tests on their brains and did different tests throughout the day. The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the test more quickl

32、y than the night owls. 39_.They said, night owls go to sleep late, but during school time, they have to get up earlier, and they easily get tired in class. They always have to fight against their bad habits and natural rhythms （ 節(jié) 奏 ）. ”A The researchers said there were big differences between the t

33、wo groups.B Benjamin Franklin has many famous sayings.C The researchers are from Birmingham s Centre for Human Brainn tHheaUltKh.iD Another saying is from earlier US President Benjamin Franklin.E They were then put into two groups.第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共 5 小題，計(jì)10 分）Many young people tell me

34、that they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, butI also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and being famous, not the long hours alone at the typewriter.When I became a writer, I had no future. W

35、hat I had was a friend called George. He foundme a home. It was cold and had no bathroom. I could only afford a used typewriter. A year later,however, I still hadn t received a break and began to doubt myself. But I knew I wanted to write. Iwould keep putting my dream to the test even though it mean

36、t living with fear of failure. This isthe shadow land （ 陰影 ） of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. Then one dayI got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for $6,000 a year. As the dollars weredancing in my head, something brought me to my sense.“ Thanks, but no,”

37、 I heard myself saying.After that, I walked around my little room and started to feel like a fool. I felt a little low.Later, I gradually began to sell my articles. It was after 17 years of being a writer that Rootswas published. At once I had the kind of success that few writers ever experienced. T

38、he shadows had turned into great sunlight. Before that, it was a long and slow climb out of the shadows.40. What does the author （作家 ） do to the people who want to be writers?41 Where must anyone with a dream learn to live?42. How much could the author get as an assistant for a year?43. How did the

39、author feel after he refused the job offer?44. What can you learn from the article?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）III.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper

40、. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day , people throw away about 2 ,

41、 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more tre

42、es.So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs （手帕） and not paper ones.4.當(dāng)我們逛街時(shí)，我們可以使用更少的紙袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can s

43、ave it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 讓我 們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)節(jié)約用紙。45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A: Hello! 50 , ?B: Sure. Please hold on for a second.A: OK. I will wait on the line.(Two minutes later.)B: I&

44、#39;m sorry, Tom isn't in. He has gone to the gym.A: Oh, what bad luck!51 . ?B: Maybe half an hour ago.A:52 . ?B: Hmm. About three or four times a week.A: Well,53 . ?B: Maybe he'll be back in two hours.A: Oh, that's too long for me. I don't have time to call again.54 . ?B: Sure. Give

45、 me a minute to take the pen and note I'll write your message down.A: Thank you.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(計(jì)12分)55.假如你是貝貝，你遠(yuǎn)在澳大利亞的筆友Andrew給你寫了一封郵件，告訴了你關(guān)于他們讀書周的事情，并想了解你的一些情況跟看法.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的提問，回復(fù)一封英文郵件.From: AndrewAustralia . comTo： BeibeiSuzhou. comWe will have a Reading Week next month . Every student should read a book

46、 and share it with others. I'm not sure which book to read . I remember you like reading very much . Here are some questions I want to ask you .Can you tell me the reasons why reading is important ?How much time do you spend reading every day ?What kind of book do you like best ? Where do you ge

47、t your books ?Can you tell me something about the book you've read recently and what you have learned from the book ?I hope to hear from you soon .Yours.Andrew注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.使全文連貫、通順.Dear Andrew，I'm glad you will have a Reading Week I hope you will find my ans

48、wers useful to you Write to me any time if you have other questionsBest wishes.Beibei答案與解析（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷共三部分，七大題，滿分 100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2 .請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共 20小題，計(jì)20分）第三節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1. The weather report says it w

49、ill be sunny tomorrow.一 fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How1. A【解析】句意：一一天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天會(huì)晴天。一一那將是多么好的天氣??！讓我們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯邪?。本題考查感嘆句。修飾不可數(shù)名詞 weather,前面不用冠詞a修飾，引導(dǎo)感嘆句用 what, 故選Ao2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year' s hard work.A. withB. toC. from2. A【解析】with和，用，具

50、有；to對(duì)，向，from從，來自.be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意，為 固定短語，因此選項(xiàng) A符合題意，句意為：農(nóng)民們經(jīng)過一年的辛勤勞動(dòng)，對(duì)他們的收成感 到滿意。故選A。3. 一 Do you like apples ?Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3. B【解析】tomato西紅柿，為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes;由題干可知這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此選項(xiàng) B符合題意.句意為：-你喜歡蘋果嗎？-是的，我喜歡 .但是我兒子喜歡 西紅柿.故選：B.4. As we know, Germany

51、is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an; anB. an; aC.a; an4. C【解析】根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格表示 "德國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家"，表泛指，且 European是以輔 音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個(gè)空格填a.第二個(gè)空格表示“中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家"，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個(gè)空格填an。故選C。5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. you

52、C. them5. A【解析】A him他；B you你；C them他們；空格處指代上文提到的brother,是男性，所以空格處填him。故選Ao6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.A. itB. thisC. that6. A【解析】A it它；B this這個(gè)；C that那個(gè)；固定句式：find it adj. to do sth."發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是".此處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。故選 Ao7. 一 H

53、ow do you like your National Day Holiday?Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.A. 7 days, taking B. 7-day, spending C. 7 days , ' to spend7. B【解析】7-day National Day Holiday七天國(guó)慶假期，7-day作前置定語，應(yīng)用連詞符號(hào)連接，名詞day不能用復(fù)數(shù)，而regret doing sth表示后悔做某事。故選 B。8. 一 Why are you in such a hurry ?There a ba

54、sketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to be B. will haveC. is going to have8. A【解析】There is/are going to be將有，為there be的將來時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。abasketball match （一場(chǎng)籃球比賽）為單數(shù)，因此用 there is going to be ,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句 意：一一你為什么這么著急？一一十分鐘后一班和二班將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。故選A。9. 一 It nearly took me an hour

55、to climb to the top. Have a drink , then. You be thirsty.A. mustB. shouldC. can10. A【解析】句意：一一爬到山頂花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)小時(shí)。一一那么喝一杯吧。你一定渴了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，是有把握的推測(cè)；should應(yīng)該，表示建議；can能，表示能力。根據(jù)It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.可知,爬到山頂花了幾乎一個(gè)小時(shí),因 此有把握推測(cè)，他一定渴了。故選 Ao11. 一 Did you go to Jim ' s birthdtyyypst

56、erday ?No, I .A. didn ' t invite B. don ' t invite C. wasn ' t invited12. C【解析】由題干中時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，這是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)語境可知，我沒有被邀請(qǐng)去吉姆的生日聚會(huì)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be （was/were） +done.因此選項(xiàng) C符合題意。句意：昨天你去吉姆的生日聚會(huì)了嗎？ 一一不，我沒有被邀請(qǐng).故選Co第四節(jié)詞語填空 通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Do

57、you think doing housework is a hard task for you ? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-headbroom （掃帚）.Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13. He saw his father sweepup （打掃）garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter .Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century . " To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors, the famous16is telling the story