PETS3級寫作必備詞匯資料講解

1、精品文檔 寫作必備詞匯（分類整理版）PETS3 （一）關(guān)于教育1. awareness n.意識。environment awareness 環(huán)保意識2. cultivate vt. 培養(yǎng)，培育。cultivate a sense 培 ; cultivate criticalthinking/ 責(zé)任意識of competition/ responsibility 競爭意識養(yǎng)辯證思維身體的；物質(zhì)的。3. physical adj.自然學(xué)科體育鍛煉；physical sciences physical exercise4. mental adj. 心理的；精神的。mental State 精神狀態(tài)

2、mental Health 心理健康；5. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的。creative thinking skills 創(chuàng)造性思維creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力。6.scholarship n. 獎學(xué)金 gain7. acquire vt.獲得。同義詞：更加了解 Acquire/gain a better understanding of 對 親身經(jīng)驗/獲得知識技能/Acquire/gain knowledge/skills/hand -on experience紀律。 8. discipline n.嚴格恪守紀律school discipline 校紀，學(xué)校紀律；abide

3、 strictly by discipline拓展視野;enlarge one's view 拓展眼界 ;broaden one's horizons9. scope of knowledge 知識面 多媒 體教學(xué) 10. multimedia teaching 豐富教育手段11. enrich the teaching method 啟迪，啟發(fā)。12.enlighten vt.啟發(fā)創(chuàng)造力enlighten us about creativity13. inspire vt. 激發(fā)，鼓舞，喚起。to inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激發(fā)某人的熱情1

4、4.exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育15. compulsory education 義務(wù)教育16. quality Education 素質(zhì)教育 17. vocational education 職業(yè)教育遠程教育18. distance education 培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維19.develop our creative mind 接近，接觸。20. access n.迅速容易地接觸新鮮事物have quick and easy access to new things 死記硬背21. rote learning 22.grasp n. 掌握，熟知。Have a so

5、lid grasp of computer skills 熟練掌握計算機技能23. stimulate vt. 激發(fā)，刺激。stimulate one's interest 激發(fā)了的興趣；stimulate sb to study hard 激勵某人努力學(xué)習(xí)24. cultivation of innovative talents 創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)25. tap one's potential 挖掘某人的潛能（二）關(guān)于環(huán)境1. car exhaust fumes 汽車尾氣精品文檔精品文檔酸雨； industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料2. acid rain臭氧層空洞3. ozo

6、ne hole減少溫二氧化碳排放；reduce the emission of greenhouse gases4. emissions of carbon dioxidegreenhouse gases 溫室氣體室氣體排放；5. human activity 人類行為，人類活動climate change氣候變化6. global warming 全球變暖；7. discharge v. 排放， 流出。 wastewater discharges/effluentdischarge 污水排放；8. exert vt. 發(fā)揮，施加影響，運用。exert profound impacts on

7、people andfuture generation 對人類及后代產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響環(huán)境惡化deteriorate v. 惡化 environmentaldeterioration 同義： 9. worsen vi/vt. 變壞，惡化。環(huán)境惡化10. environmental degradation 保護環(huán)境 11. protect/ preserve/conserve the environment環(huán)境友好的12. environmentally -friendlywind energy 太陽能；renewable energy 可再生能源；solar energy 13. clean e

8、nergy 清潔能源；核能風(fēng)能；nuclear power石油； petroleum/oilnatural gas 天然氣 14. fossil fuels 化石能源；coal 煤炭；save energy 節(jié)約能源 15. energy-saving lamp 節(jié)能燈； 節(jié)能 public transportation vehicles 公共交通工具16. meansof transport 交通方式；17. the consciousness/awareness of environmental conservation 環(huán)境保護意識 18. energy -efficient 節(jié)能的 1

9、9. punish severely by the law 依法嚴懲20. keep ecologicalbalance 保持生態(tài)平衡；禁止提供免費塑料袋21.plastic bags 塑料袋；ban on free plastic bags 限制塑料袋使用limiting the use of plastic bags 采取積極措施22. adopt several strong measures to do污水治理23. sewage treatment 電動汽車24. battery cars（三） 關(guān)于科技科學(xué)發(fā)明1. scientific invention 尖端設(shè)備2. sophi

10、sticated equipment 雙刃劍 3. adouble -edged sword 科技創(chuàng)新4. technical innovation5. on a global scale 在全球范圍內(nèi)6. 虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)Virtual Reality Technology（VR） 7. earth -shaking changes 翻天覆地的變化8. change with each passing day 日新月異9. milestone 里程碑10. portable 便于攜帶的11. usher in 引領(lǐng)12. negative effects 負面影響13. potential ha

11、zards 潛在危險14. over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的精品文檔精品文檔 熱烈的討論 15. a heated discussion 加速16. accelerate被所取代取代；bereplaced by 17. substitute 取得進步18. make progress 極大地推動了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展19. give a great pushto the economic growth 潛在市場 20. potential market 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 21. a pillar industry 為提供 便利 22. provide convenience for（四）關(guān)于社

12、會1 .urbanization 城市化，城鎮(zhèn)化；industrialization 工業(yè)化2 .centralization 集中化；urban crowding 城市人口集中；population explosion/boom 人口爆炸；family planning/birth control 控制人口3 .imbalance 不平衡；the disparity between the city and the countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距4. optimize allocation of resources 優(yōu)化資源配置1.1 nfrastructure construction

13、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè); urban construction 城市建設(shè)6 .booming economy 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展; 繁榮的經(jīng)濟; 經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展7 .tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)；service sector 服務(wù)業(yè)8 .tranquility 寧靜 ; pastoral life 田園生活9 .revenue 稅收 ; government spending 政府開支10 .commercialization 商業(yè)化11 .traffic congestion/jam 交通擁擠12 .water scarcity/shortage 水短缺13 .the environmenta

14、l pollution 環(huán)境污染; hazy weather 霧霾天氣14 .over -industrialization 過度工業(yè)化15 .over -crowdedness 過度擁擠16.unemployment rate 失業(yè)率17. distribution of wealth 財富分配18.social unrest 社會動蕩19 . traffic volume 交通量，交通流量20 .population explosion 人口激增21 .a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22 . skyscrapers 摩天大樓23.offer more job oppor

15、tunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會24 .a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活；create alienation between people 導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠25 .stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病26 .high cost of living 高額生活費用27 . city planners 城市規(guī)劃者28 . short -sighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策29 .social welfare 社會福利disposable income 可支配收入30 . job/employment opportunities 就業(yè)機會

16、31 .urban sprawl 城市擴張32 .convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33 .better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)精品文檔精品文檔34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力由于壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病35.stress-included disease36. a feasible measure 一種可行的措施處于邊緣 37.on the brink of ;waste disposal 廢物處理 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)39. poverty -stricken/im

17、poverished 貧窮的 40. wealthy/affluent/well -off 富裕的 惡性循環(huán)41. vicious cycle消費方式42.ways of consumption遭受重大損失43.suffer heavy losses滋生犯罪44. breed crimes扶貧辦公室45. help -the -poor programme 扶貧計劃；Poverty Relief Office（五）關(guān)于旅游1. tourist attractions/spots 旅游景點; cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)2. attract tourists 吸引游客3. car

18、ry forward national cultural 弘揚民族文化4. promote cultural communication 促進文化交流5. create employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會6. first -hand experience 親身體驗7. seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦x8. tourist traps 欺騙游客的手段9. over-commercialized 過度商業(yè)化的10. metropolitan city/metropolis 大都會11. tour

19、ist season 旅游旺季12. a well-known historic and cultural city 歷史文化名城13. souvenirs 紀念品14. travel agency 旅行社15. wondrous spectacle 天下奇觀; famous scenic spots and places of historical interest 名勝古跡;ancient architectural complex 古建筑群; summer resort 避暑勝地16. forced purchase 強迫購物17. historical relics 歷史文物18. n

20、atural landscape 自然景觀精品文檔精品文檔 寫作必備短語 PETS3產(chǎn)生深遠影響對1. exert profound impacts onexert an influence on ; have an effect on同義：的可持續(xù)發(fā)展2. promote /stimulate the sustainable development of 促進 中受益benefit from 從 3.危害遭受.；do harm for .反義：be afflicted by 受到.折磨；suffer frommake a proposal 提建議，提方案4.make a suggestion

21、 ; give advice 同義：.投資 invest in 對 5.贊助.；sponsor sth 同義：fund sth 資助 培養(yǎng).6. cultivate sth . 培養(yǎng)意識，道德，興趣等 cultivate awareness, morality, interest .have a solid grasp of 牢 固掌握 7.,使用.，接近8. have access to.獲取.可以被人們方便的獲取be easily accessibleto . .同義： 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 9. shoulder the responsibilitybe responsible for 同義：.he

22、lp sb to do 幫助某人做 10.的效率提高.ii. increase/enhance/improve efficiency of . .enable sb to do 使某人有能力做12. .allow sb to do 允許某人做 .endow sb with .賦予某人 13./負擔(dān) relieve the stress/burden on sb 14. 減輕某人的壓力impose a heavy burden on sb 給某人添加了沉重的負擔(dān)；反義：put pressure on 給某人帶來壓力15. achieve one's aim 實現(xiàn)目標同義： realize

23、 the goal ； come true 實現(xiàn)16. unlock/develop/tap your potential 開發(fā)潛能反義： constrain/limit/restrict sb's creativity限制創(chuàng)造力17. announce a ban on . 宣布對 . 的禁令反義： lift a ban/ nullify a prohibition 解除禁令18. rely on/ depend on 依賴，依靠反義： be independent of 不依賴； reduce dependence on 減少對 的依賴19. lay a solid foundat

24、ion for 為 打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)同義：lay the groundwork for 為.打下基礎(chǔ)；pave a way for 為 鋪下道路20. offer sb sth 提供某人.同義：provide sb with sth21. be laden with anxiety 憂心忡忡同義：be extremely worried about22. take part in 參與.同義： participate in doing反義：be indifferent to sth對漠不關(guān)心23. strengthen contacts/ties/links with .加強與.的聯(lián)系反義： w

25、eaken精品文檔精品文檔24. result in 導(dǎo)致.同義： lead to ; bring about ; give rise to25. prevent sth/ sb from doing 阻止某人做某事反義：encourage sb to do 鼓勵彳.；give sb an incentive to do 給某人動力做26. as time goes on 隨著時間的推移同義： With the passage of time27. With the advent of the computer age , .隨著計算機時代的來臨同義： With the rapid devel

26、opment of .隨著 的發(fā)展28. take steps 采取措施同義： take action ; adopt measures29. adapt oneself to the development of 適應(yīng) 的發(fā)展30. be accustomed to sth/doing 習(xí)慣于做某事同義：be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事31. Faced with/ be confronted with/in the face of .面對.（位于句首）同義：face； confront32. be impartial to 公平的同義：treat sth/sb fairly

27、公平對待某人某事33. widen the gap 增大差距同義：gap=difference=discrepancy反義：narrow the gap between the rich andpoor34. used to do過去做.（現(xiàn)在不做了）注意：區(qū)分be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事35. live an unhealthy lifestyle 生活方式不健康36. be addicted to .對.上癮37. be exposed to .暴露于./接觸.38. put the blame on .歸咎于同義：.is to blame； be attributabl

28、e to .歸因為39. be vulnerable to temptation 易于受到誘惑40. give special care to 給予特殊關(guān)照同義： care for - -.關(guān)心41. give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮同義： A take priority over B A 比 B 更優(yōu)先42. in the long run 從長遠角度而言同義： From a long -term perspective43. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在一同義：emphasize the important role of . 強調(diào).的重要性44. com

29、pared to/with 與相比45. conflict with 與相沖突46. make a concerted effort to do 聯(lián)合行動同義： take joint action to do 聯(lián)合行動；make concerted effort 共同努力47. take a skeptical/positive/negative attitude to .持有懷疑的 / 積極的/消極的態(tài)度48. disagree with sb 與某人意見相左同義： have a different view, disagree in opinions49. satisfy/meet the needs/demands of 滿足.需求精品文檔精品文檔50. achieve/maintain a balance between man and nature 保持人與自然之間的平衡51. value A over B 把 A 的價值看得比B 還高52. be reluctant to do 自愿做某事53. facilitate sth 使某事便利54. .has been on the rise in recent years 近年來，的發(fā)生越來越多同義：the rate of has been increasing in recent years.55. overcome/g