第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞

1、不規(guī)則變化：do- does have-has在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下： 一、人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： 1.He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 2.She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。 3.It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。 二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： 1.Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看

2、起來(lái)像她的母親。 2.Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 3.Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： 1.A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 2.This book is yours. 這本書(shū)是你的。 3.That car is red. 那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。 4.The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everythin

3、g, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： 1.Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 2.There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 3.This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 4.That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： 1.The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 2.The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： 1.6

4、is a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 2.I is a letter. I是個(gè)字母。 單三規(guī)則1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

5、，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_w

6、ash_ match _ guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4._ they _(like) the World Cup?5.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _(t

7、each) us English on Sundays.8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9.There _(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _(like) cooking.11.They _(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _(do) your homework well.14.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15.She _(go

8、) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.17.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term三、 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after

9、school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)四、選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC.

10、 workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am no

11、t findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How_ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC.

12、 Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our五、填空.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window

13、 and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.8.Let him _(play)basketball.9.Everyone_(know)what he really like.10.Tose girls_(be)my sister.11.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.12.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?六、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫(xiě)出下列句子的否定句。1.The desk _ _ (have)four legs.2. She _ _

14、 (do) her homework every day.3. Danny_ _ (fall) and breaks his tail.4. He _ _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ _ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree.7. She_ _ (come) from America.8. My mother and father_ _ (walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and her mother sometimes _ _ (go) fo

15、r a walk after supper.11. That hat _ _ (look) like a cat.七用正確形式填空1. Ling Ling and I (have) ten story-books.2. He (speak) very good English.3. This skirt (look) like Marys.4. Ted (do) his homework after his supper.5. Some of my friends (come) from the USA, but Sam (come) from the UK.6. My brother (st

16、udy) very hard. He (like) Maths very much.7. We (want) to be happy every day.8. Everyone (want) to learn from Lei Feng.9. The Greens (live) in a small village.10. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)鞏固練習(xí)題： I.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式： 1. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ sn

17、ow_ carry_ II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4. I _(let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for ou

18、r teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes. 10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over y

19、esterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (m

20、ove) round the sun. 17. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 18 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. III單項(xiàng)選擇： 1.The students wi

21、ll go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. l

22、ive B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is

23、 take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. wo

24、rked 12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to L

25、ing Feng when he was back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)問(wèn)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1.人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。2.單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：Han Mei looks like her

26、 mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。Beijing is in China.北京在中國(guó)。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人

27、稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teac

28、hteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz作業(yè)I. 寫(xiě)出第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_III. 完成句子1該吃晚飯了。Its time

29、 to _ _.2你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?Wwould you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。Ann is _ young _ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。John _ as fast as me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我們。Mrs. black often _ us _ our english .請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day. I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school e

30、very day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)Does he go to school every day?注：1）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句,要在句首加do does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加do not ,does not, 可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為 dont.doesnt課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.Do you

31、 usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I dont .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.?Yes, . No, .3. They have the same hobby.?Yes, . No, .4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.?Yes, . No, .5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.?Yes . Nno .二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_

32、his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch )

33、 TV with her parents.8._Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.一般疑問(wèn)句:1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt.4._he_(

34、need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes,she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_.8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily.）寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：have are run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 2）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He（be） a boy. He（have） got a book. He (like) to (go) to school.My mother (do no