牛津英語模塊1_unit3_looking_good_feeling_good_reading_血汗整理全部語言點(diǎn)

1、Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good3. you must get more sleep to stay healthy. stay (v.)停留，住，逗留 The president ask you to stay after school. (link-v.) 保持、維持(某種狀態(tài))-相當(dāng)于keep Stay calm especially when in troubles. They stayed friends for years. stay away 離開 stay up 熬夜 總結(jié)一下系動(dòng)詞：表示“變化”類：become,get, go,turn,gr

2、ow, fall, run表示“感官”類feel, look, sound, taste, smell表示“顯現(xiàn)”類 look, appear, seem表示“狀態(tài)”類stay, keep, remain, prove1. Dying to be thinbe dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/desperate to do sth. 渴望做渴望做be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/desperate for渴望渴望The 1st e-mail2. I havent heard from you for weeks. hear from sb.

3、收到某人的來信收到某人的來信 關(guān)于關(guān)于hear有哪些短語？有哪些短語？ hear of/about sth. from sb. 從某人從某人處聽說某事處聽說某事 hear that+從句從句: 聽說聽說 3. Do you go to the gym every day?everyday 形容詞，只做形容詞，只做定語定語“日常的、平日常的、平常的常的”everyday lifeevery day副詞詞組，做副詞詞組，做狀語狀語“每天、天天每天、天天”we dont need to go to school every day.4. I used to go to gym three times

4、 a week, but I dont work out anymore.a)- How much money do I owe you?- I havent worked it out yet. b) They must work out a plan as soon as possible. We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.c) The famous actress keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.d) Try not to worry. I think ev

5、erything will work out in the end. 想出；制定出；產(chǎn)生想出；制定出；產(chǎn)生鍛煉鍛煉有好結(jié)果，進(jìn)展良好有好結(jié)果，進(jìn)展良好得出，算出（得出，算出（n/wh-從句）從句） 出去；熄滅go out撲滅 put outcome out出來；開花；出版bring out帶來；顯現(xiàn)；出版make out理解、弄清；辨認(rèn)wear out磨損，穿舊break out爆發(fā)carry out實(shí)施turn out結(jié)果是figure out理解，算出，弄明白leave out省略、刪去give out分發(fā)，放出；用完，耗盡；公布，宣布5. Most women want to have

6、a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.figure（n.） 1.身材、體形 2. 數(shù)字（常用復(fù)數(shù)） 3.圖表、插圖 4. 人物，名人 （v.）計(jì)算，盤算，思考figure out 計(jì)算出，理解figure sb. to be 料想某人是have/keep a good figure 擁有/保持良好身材figure skating花樣滑冰especially尤其、格外、特別。強(qiáng)調(diào)程度New York is very beautiful, especially in fall.specially為了某個(gè)目的“專門地”“特別地”去做某

7、事The present is specially made for you.particularly(in particular)表示“特別地”，等于especially.另表示“詳細(xì)仔細(xì)地”I like this pair of shoes particularly.He is particularly good at maths.6. Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. weigh (v.) 稱重;重達(dá)；權(quán)衡，衡量 He weighed the ideas in his mind. 短語 lose weig

8、ht減肥put on/gain weight 增肥watch ones weight 注意體重by weight 按重量overweight 超重 be ashamed of 為感到羞愧，難為情 be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞愧 be ashamed that+從句 e.g. Im ashamed of my failure. Im ashamed of having failed. Im ashamed that I have failed.注意 ashamed 是表語形容詞，只能做表語，不能放在名詞前作定

9、語。 如可以說He is ashamed of the behavior.但不可說 his ashamed behavior. 后句可以用shameful. shameful: 某事物行為本身可恥、不道德 Im ashamed of your shameful behavior.7. Since Im preparing to act in a new TV play, Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. Since: (conj.) 因?yàn)椤⒂捎?/p>

10、、既然因?yàn)?、由于、既然Since we have no money, we cant afford the car.(prep.)自從自從以來以來We havent met her since leaving school.(adv.) 從那以后從那以后He left home two years ago and we havent heard from him since.在句型“It is/ has been +一段時(shí)間+since引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)”中:如果謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“自從這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生有一段時(shí)間了?！眅.g. It is three years since my brot

11、her joined the army. 我兄弟參軍三年了。如果謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“自從沒發(fā)生這個(gè)動(dòng)作已有一段時(shí)間了”e.g. It is two years since I stayed/lived there.我有兩年沒住那兒了。注意考點(diǎn)popular (adj.)受歡迎的；流行的、通俗的、普及的受歡迎的；流行的、通俗的、普及的popularly (adv.) 廣泛地、普遍地廣泛地、普遍地popularity (n.) 流行、通俗、聲望流行、通俗、聲望be popular with 受受歡迎，喜愛歡迎，喜愛be popular among 在在受歡迎受歡迎8. I hope to

12、 lose at least 10 kg.at least: 不少于（no less than）e.g. His outfit is worth at least 500 dollars. The clerks salary is at least 5000yuan. 至少，起碼，無論如何e.g. You should at least have a try. The quality of the blouse is so bad, but at least its not expensive. no more than=only 僅僅，只不過 not more than不超過9. The p

13、ills really work.work: (v.)行得通，生效，有效果，起作用行得通，生效，有效果，起作用e.g. This idea wont work in practice. Does this light work? The medicine worked on the patient. (v.)使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.g. The workers are working the machines busily. The machines works by electricity. 10. Im becoming slimmer and slimmer 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)：比較級(jí)

14、：“越來越越來越” better and better, worse and worse, fatter and fatter, younger and younger, older and older 但若形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞，則用但若形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞，則用more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 more and more beautiful, more and more difficult the +比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)：比較級(jí)：“越越就越就越” The harder you work, the better r

15、esult you will get. The more preparations you make, the less nervous youll be before the exam. 11. Ive lost 7 kg in the last two months. In the last/past two months 在過去的兩個(gè)月里，在過去的兩個(gè)月里，在近兩個(gè)月里。作狀語時(shí)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在近兩個(gè)月里。作狀語時(shí)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 e.g. Ive been studying in London in the last three years. A great many tres

16、s have been planted in the last few weeks.1. (adj.)過去的過去的 in the last few days, the last year, the last week2. (adj.)最后的，最不可能的，僅存的最后的，最不可能的，僅存的 He is the last person I want to see. Admitting my mistake to him is the last thing Ill do. I spent my last money.3. (v.) 持續(xù)，維持持續(xù)，維持 How long will this borin

17、g meeting last? we have enough food to last three days.last12. She says health is the most important thing, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment. at the moment: at present, at the present time, now 此刻、現(xiàn)在、目前 e.g. How many pandas are there in china at the moment?for the moment 目前、暫時(shí)for a

18、 moment 一會(huì)兒、片刻in a moment馬上、立刻every moment 時(shí)時(shí)刻刻、每一刻at any moment 在任何時(shí)刻the moment一就(as soon as)at the last moment 最后關(guān)頭1. Things change so quickly!thing (n.)（1）.東西，衣服，所有物東西，衣服，所有物 I cant see a thing in the dark room. 屋子里黑漆漆的屋子里黑漆漆的,我什么也看不見。我什么也看不見。 pack your things, were leaving. （2）.事情事情;事件事件 We aske

19、d our group leader what was the next thing we had to do. 我們問了組長下一步要做什么。我們問了組長下一步要做什么。 the 2nd e-mail （3）. 局面局面;情況情況;形勢形勢常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù) Things are going from bad to worse. 事態(tài)越來越糟。事態(tài)越來越糟。Things look black. 前途黯淡。前途黯淡。Things are looking up. 情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。all things considered全面考慮全面考慮things fall apart瓦解瓦解2. Im n

20、ow in hospital recovering from liver failure.recover (vt.) (1)重新獲得重新獲得;重新找到重新找到 Jane recovered her lost wallet. 簡尋回了丟失的錢包。簡尋回了丟失的錢包。 (2)恢復(fù)恢復(fù);使恢復(fù)原狀使恢復(fù)原狀 Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。 She has recovered her health. 她已恢復(fù)了健康。她已恢復(fù)了健康。 (3)挽回挽回,彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ) Its hard to reco

21、ver lost time. 彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間并不容易。彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間并不容易。 (vi.) 恢復(fù)健康恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)原狀恢復(fù)原狀; +from recover from （從疾病等）恢復(fù)過來（從疾病等）恢復(fù)過來 cover (v.) 覆蓋、遮蓋；（覆蓋、遮蓋；（n.）蓋子）蓋子 uncover (v.) 揭開、揭露揭開、揭露 （n.）回復(fù)、痊）回復(fù)、痊愈愈 recoverydiscover （v.）發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)recoverable (adj.) 可回收的、可重新獲得的可回收的、可重新獲得的failure (n.) 1.失敗（失?。?in）He was doomed to failure. 他注定要

22、失敗。他注定要失敗。 2.失敗者失敗者;不及格者不及格者 The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed. 那家新飯店經(jīng)營無方那家新飯店經(jīng)營無方,不久便關(guān)了門。不久便關(guān)了門。 3.缺乏缺乏,不足不足 The drought caused crop failure. 干旱造成農(nóng)作物歉收。干旱造成農(nóng)作物歉收。 4.衰退衰退;故障故障 She died of (a) heart failure. 她死于心臟衰竭。她死于心臟衰竭。 liver failure 肝衰竭肝衰竭kidney failure 腎衰竭腎衰竭3.They contain a har

23、mful chemical that caused my liver to fail.contain: （v.） (1)包含包含,含有含有 What does this box contain? The pill contains vitamins. (2)容納容納 This house could contain 500 people. contain: 內(nèi)含內(nèi)含著重指其中容納或裝著重指其中容納或裝載的量，著重指包含載的量，著重指包含在內(nèi)的成分。在內(nèi)的成分。The drink doesnt contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含有任何這種飲料不含有任何酒精。酒精。include

24、: 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)被著重強(qiáng)調(diào)被包含者只是整體的一包含者只是整體的一部分。部分。The price includes postage charges.這個(gè)價(jià)錢包含郵費(fèi)。這個(gè)價(jià)錢包含郵費(fèi)。hold作作“容納容納”講時(shí)，講時(shí)，主要指容量。主要指容量。 This bottle can hold two glasses of milk. 這個(gè)瓶子能裝兩杯牛這個(gè)瓶子能裝兩杯牛奶。（指瓶子的容量）奶。（指瓶子的容量） containinclude例句（some examples）His new book contained some interesting ideas. This drawer contains

25、all the forks we own. A pound contains 16 ounces. The house contains four rooms. The tour includes a visit to Paris. The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。那包裹里裝的是一本字典。The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。那包裹里也包括了一本字典。harmful (adj.)有害的有害的be harmful to/ for對(duì)對(duì)是有害的是有害的do harm to對(duì)對(duì)有害

26、有害harmless 無害的無害的 destroy 只能用作動(dòng)詞只能用作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞指徹底破壞,以致不以致不可能修復(fù)可能修復(fù),常作常作破壞破壞、毀滅毀滅解解,也可以指也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。例如希望、計(jì)劃等打破。例如:The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震幾乎毀滅了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。地震幾乎毀滅了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成為一個(gè)作家的希望破滅了他想成為一個(gè)作家的希望破滅了。 damage指部分指部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。

27、它可以用作動(dòng)詞指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞,也也可以用作名詞可以用作名詞,用作名詞時(shí)常與用作名詞時(shí)常與 to something 連用。例如連用。例如:Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了這個(gè)地區(qū)數(shù)以百計(jì)的房屋。暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了這個(gè)地區(qū)數(shù)以百計(jì)的房屋。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 這次車禍?zhǔn)顾能囀艿胶艽蟮膿p壞。這次車禍?zhǔn)顾能囀艿胶艽蟮膿p壞。 ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的

28、使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),它作使毀滅、使崩潰、弄糟解;用作名詞時(shí),它表示毀滅、瓦解、廢墟等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如:The fire ruined the castle. 那場大火使城堡夷為廢墟。The house has fallen into ruins. 房子倒塌了The company is facing ruin. 這家公司面臨破產(chǎn)4. I follow my doctors advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day (but I seldom go to the gym! ), and eat

29、 lots of fruit and vegetables.follow (vt .) 跟隨跟隨My dog follows me to school. 我的狗跟著我去上學(xué)。我的狗跟著我去上學(xué)。 沿著沿著.行進(jìn)行進(jìn)Follow this road to the bridge. 沿這條路一直走到橋邊。沿這條路一直走到橋邊。 聽從聽從;采用采用;信奉信奉Follow my advice. 聽我的勸告。聽我的勸告。 follow the school rules. 聽懂聽懂;領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì)Do you follow me? 你聽懂我的話了嗎你聽懂我的話了嗎? following（adj.）接著的）接著的,

30、其次的其次的They were married in 1978 and had a daughter thefollowing year. 他們于一九七八年結(jié)婚他們于一九七八年結(jié)婚,第二年就生了個(gè)女兒第二年就生了個(gè)女兒 。 下面的下面的,下述的下述的He did it for the following reasons. 他這樣做有下面幾個(gè)原因他這樣做有下面幾個(gè)原因 。 (prep. )在在.以后以后There will be a banquet following the conference. 會(huì)議過后將有一個(gè)宴會(huì)。會(huì)議過后將有一個(gè)宴會(huì)。 擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展follower 追隨者追隨者as fol

31、lowers 固定用法 ：“如下”The rules are as followers.follow sbs example 以某人為榜樣。follow ones nose 一直往前走，評(píng)直覺行事考題：考題：There came a crack of thunder(雷聲、雷鳴雷聲、雷鳴),_ a flash of lighting. A. to follow B. followed byC. following D. followed C5. My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figur

32、e.damage(n.)損害損害;損失損失(+to)The earthquake caused great damage. (to the place)地震造成了極大的損害。地震造成了極大的損害。(vt.)損害損害,毀壞毀壞A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. 大雨傾盆而下大雨傾盆而下,損害了農(nóng)作物。損害了農(nóng)作物。cause/do damage to對(duì)對(duì)造成損害造成損害damage: 可以用來指不同程度的損害、破壞，不一定完全破壞?？梢杂脕碇覆煌潭鹊膿p害、破壞，不一定完全破壞。The car damaged in the acc

33、ident is being repaired.destroy:徹底毀壞以至不能或很難修復(fù)徹底毀壞以至不能或很難修復(fù)。That town was destroyed in a big fire.那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了。那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了。break:打碎、打破打碎、打破 、弄壞、損壞，程度比較輕。、弄壞、損壞，程度比較輕。He breaks the glass.harm:指身心健康受到傷害。指身心健康受到傷害。Smoking seriously harmed his health. mean no harm 無惡意無惡意ruin:常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度常指把某物損壞到了

34、不能再使用的程度。糟蹋。不可修復(fù)。糟蹋。不可修復(fù)。He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己給毀了。他吸食毒品把自己給毀了。I was ruined by that law case; Im a ruined man. 我被那場官司毀了我被那場官司毀了,我破產(chǎn)了我破產(chǎn)了. 6. It isnt worth it.不值得那樣。不值得那樣。 worth（adj.）只能作表語只能作表語 有有(.的的)價(jià)值價(jià)值,值值 This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. 這條項(xiàng)鏈值一千美元這條項(xiàng)鏈值一千美元. 值得值得(做做.) That novel is