英語(yǔ)必修3Unit5-詞匯

1、Welcome to the vocabulary worldRoselin Shenze senor middle school multicultural 多文化的 polar 極地的；近極地的 prime 首要的；主要的；基本的 slight 輕微的；微小的； wealthy 富有的； misty 薄霧的 broad 寬闊的；廣泛的； terrified 恐懼的；受驚嚇的 pleased 欣喜的；高興的：愉快的： impressive 給人深刻印象的；感人的： quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)，問(wèn)答比賽 beaver 海貍 grizzly 灰熊 minister 大臣：部長(zhǎng) governor 州長(zhǎng)；總督

2、continent 州；大陸 baggage 行李 scenery 景色；風(fēng)景 harbour 海港 stampede 賽馬會(huì) cowboy 牛仔 eagle 鷹 acre 畝 topic 話題 mixture 混合物；混合狀態(tài) bush 灌木叢；矮樹(shù)叢 maple 楓 ；楓樹(shù) frost 霜；霜凍 distance 距離距離 mist 薄霧 schoolmate 同學(xué);校友 booth 公用電話間貨攤 dawn 黎明；拂曉 pearl 珍珠 tradition 傳統(tǒng)：風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)：風(fēng)俗 eastward向東的（地） westward向西的（地） upward向上的（地） nearly在附近；附近

3、的 aboard 在（船、飛機(jī)、火車） within 在.之內(nèi) slightly 稍微；輕微地 approximately 接近；大約 measure 測(cè)量；計(jì)量制 mix 混合；調(diào)配 confirm 證明；證實(shí) impress 使印象深刻 surround 包圍；圍繞 chat 聊天 rather than settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for in the distancerather than 表示客觀事實(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)， “是是而不是而不是；與其；與其不如不如”。連接的并列成分連接的并列成分名詞、代詞、形容詞、介

4、詞名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。式、動(dòng)詞等。 (1) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。 1. rather than You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。 注意：注意： rather than 連接連接兩個(gè)名詞兩個(gè)名詞或或代詞代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與r

5、ather than 前面的前面的名詞或代名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(3) 連接兩個(gè)介詞連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 (2) 連接兩個(gè)形容詞連接兩個(gè)形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。與其說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。 (4) 連接兩個(gè)分句連接兩個(gè)分句 We should help him ra

6、ther than he should help us. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。(5) 連接兩個(gè)不定式連接兩個(gè)不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話。我決定寫(xiě)信而不打電話。 注意：注意：rather than 后接后接不定式不定式時(shí)，不時(shí)，不定式可以帶定式可以帶to，也可以不帶，也可以不帶to, 如上句。如上句。但但rather than位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí)，則只能接，則只能接不帶不帶to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow th

7、e vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣(mài)掉他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣(mài)掉了。了。 2.chat vi n 聊天；閑聊聊天；閑聊chat about sth/sb 閑談、閑聊閑談、閑聊They are chatting about the weather.他們?cè)谡務(wù)撎鞖?。他們?cè)谡務(wù)撎鞖狻 just called in for a chat.我只是來(lái)聊聊天。我只是來(lái)聊聊天。I had a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。我和她聊了很久。Trees surround our ho

8、use.我們房子的四周都是樹(shù)。我們房子的四周都是樹(shù)。The police surrounded the house.警察包圍了這幢房子。警察包圍了這幢房子。 surround with 四周環(huán)繞有四周環(huán)繞有sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被被所包圍所包圍The school is surrounded by /with trees.學(xué)校周圍綠樹(shù)成蔭。學(xué)校周圍綠樹(shù)成蔭。Surrounding adj 環(huán)繞的；周圍的環(huán)繞的；周圍的Surroundings n 環(huán)境；周圍的事物環(huán)境；周圍的事物3. surround vt. 包圍包圍; 圍繞圍繞; 圈住圈住4.meas

9、ure vivt 測(cè)量；衡量；判定測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n 計(jì)量單位；計(jì)量制；措施計(jì)量單位；計(jì)量制；措施I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。我量了他的身高。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事We should take some measures to solve theses difficulties.我們應(yīng)該采取些措施來(lái)解決這些難題。我們應(yīng)該采取些措施來(lái)解決這些難題。5. settle down (1) 坐下坐下; 躺下躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.

10、(2) 過(guò)安定的生活過(guò)安定的生活A(yù)fter years of travelling, he decided tosettle down here.(3) 安下心來(lái)安下心來(lái); 專心致志于專心致志于Then they settled themselves down to work.與與settle相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):settle an old score 清算舊帳清算舊帳settle for sth. 勉強(qiáng)接受勉強(qiáng)接受settle in/into sth. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)settle on sth. 選定選定; 決定決定6.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事設(shè)法做成某事（succeed i

11、n doing sth.) try to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事設(shè)法去做某事(不一定成功不一定成功)eg.how did you manage to persuade him?你是怎樣說(shuō)服他的你是怎樣說(shuō)服他的?I try to persuade him.我盡量去說(shuō)服他我盡量去說(shuō)服他.7.catch sight of sb./sth.看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn),瞥見(jiàn)瞥見(jiàn)We caught sight of the hills in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的山峰我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的山峰.at first sight 乍一看乍一看 in/within sight 看得見(jiàn)看得見(jiàn),在視線內(nèi)在視線內(nèi)out

12、 of sight 看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn),在視線外在視線外lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)看不見(jiàn).；忘記考慮；忘記考慮.at the sight of 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)8.have a gift for gift n c 稟賦稟賦,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音樂(lè)天賦有音樂(lè)天賦).so we often call him a _(才華橫溢的才華橫溢的) musician.她對(duì)學(xué)語(yǔ)言有天賦。她對(duì)學(xué)語(yǔ)言有天賦。 有天賦有天賦,才能的才能的在在.方面有天賦方面有天賦agiftf

13、or musicgiftedhave a gift for she has a gift for learning languages.12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940Thank YouNorthwardsouthward？、？5beaver5grizzly5penguin5frost5bush5The Rocky Mountains5booth5buffet5cowboy5eagle5maple55continent5quiz5minister5pearl510105所給單詞的首字母

14、提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。 Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend hours _ (閑聊) on the phone to their friends.aggagechatting204. Theyd like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.5. I _ her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her. 6. The milk should be _ heated before you drink it.slightlysettle downcaught sight of30IV. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。根