高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修三Unit 4 Astronomy

1、THE SOLAR SYSTEM Can you name each planet correctly using the letters given in the table below? 地球地球 _ 木星木星 _ 火星火星 _ 水星水星 _ 海王星海王星 _F. 冥王星冥王星 _G. 土星土星 _H. 天王星天王星 _I. 金星金星 _EarthJupiterMarsMercuryNeptunePlutoSaturnUranusVenusSunVenusMercuryMarsJupiterSaturnEarthPlutoNeptuneUranusSatellites 衛(wèi)星衛(wèi)星一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

2、一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1._E5strRnEmE(r) n. 天文學(xué)家天文學(xué)家 2._5AtmEsfiE n.大氣層大氣層3._5vaiElEntadj.猛烈的猛烈的 4._iks5plEudvt.&vi.使爆發(fā)使爆發(fā)5._5sIstEm n. 系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng) 6._5hB:mfJl adj. 有害的有害的7._di5velEpmEntn. 發(fā)展發(fā)展 8._ _ 5lEubEl adj.全球性的全球性的9._di5pend vi.依靠依靠 10._i5zist vi.存在存在exist astronomeratmosphere viol

3、entexplodesystemharmful developmentglobaldepend11._5prezns n.出席出席 12._9dIsEpRIntId adj.失望的失望的13._5rAdjJElI adv.逐漸地逐漸地 14._5rAviti n.重力重力15._5lesn vt.減少減少 16._mAs n.質(zhì)量質(zhì)量17._ tFiEvt.&vi.使高興使高興 18._ 5meWEdn.方法方法19._5dVenErEli adv.一般地一般地 20._ i5zC:stvt.耗盡耗盡presencedisappointed gradually gravity less

4、en masscheermethodgenerallyexhaust二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？?。 1. As a young man he didnt know he was _ world fame later on. (win)2. Most parents dont allow their children _ because it does harm to health. (smoke )3. he sent me a g

5、ift made me happy .4. he sent me made me happy .5. It is a surprise Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.to win to smoke That What that 6. A great dust cloud formed in the sky out the sunlight. ( block)7. The universe began a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.8. As

6、 for me, you can pass the exam _on whether you will work harder than before .9. Zhang Ming as well as I the members of the foot team .both of us are of playing football.10. The rain prevent us from out for picnic this afternoon.blocking with will depend whetheris playing 三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

7、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She him with her belief and her competence. (energy)2. With the of the society. We live a better life than before .(develop)3. Smoking is no doubt to your health. (harm)4. we are going to hold a party on Saturday evening. we shall be very glad to have your .(present)5. Though he is

8、 an orphan,he leads a happy . (exist)energized development harmful presentation existence 6. Women and kids are often hurt in family .(violent)7. Although they are twins, they are very _ (like).8. The news _us. When we heard the _news, we felt _. (disappoint)9.Though he failed in the exam, the teach

9、ers words were a great _ to him. (encourage)10. Do you know the _who is talking to Li Mei, who studied in our school. (physics)0 violence unlike disappointed disappointeddisappointing encouragement physicist 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1. 1. 既然既然_ _ 2. 2. 冷卻冷卻_ _ 3. 3. 依靠依靠_ _ 4. 4.

10、 歡呼歡呼_ _ 5. 5. 滅絕滅絕_ _ 6. 6. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)_ _ 7. 7. 輪流輪流_ _ 8. 8. 及時(shí)及時(shí)_ _ in time now that cool downdepend oncheer updie outbreak outin ones turn9. as a result of_10. get the hang of_11. prevent from_12. block out _ 13. in all directions_ 14. give birth to_15. sooner or later_16. fall over_摔倒摔倒結(jié)果結(jié)果掌握；熟悉掌握；熟悉

11、阻止；制止阻止；制止擋住擋住各方向各方向產(chǎn)生；分娩產(chǎn)生；分娩遲早遲早五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1. He got to school _ though it rained heavily.2. He was unable to go to work _ a result _ his fall from the horse.3._ you are a student, you should study hard as the parents

12、and teachers wish.Now that in time. asof翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。4. 她想存點(diǎn)錢(qián)買(mǎi)房，因此不想那么早生小孩她想存點(diǎn)錢(qián)買(mǎi)房，因此不想那么早生小孩 。 She wants to save some money for apartment. So she has no plan to to a child so soon. 5. 你能解釋他們?yōu)槭裁闯称饋?lái)了？你知道他們倆原是你能解釋他們?yōu)槭裁闯称饋?lái)了？你知道他們倆原是好朋友呀。好朋友呀。Can you explai

13、n the reason why the quarrel _ between them .You should know they were close friends.6. 如果人類(lèi)不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，很多物種就會(huì)滅絕。如果人類(lèi)不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，很多物種就會(huì)滅絕。If Man dont pay attention to protect the environment .Most species will _ give birth broke out die out句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。7. 那男孩摔到了，摔破了頭。那男孩摔

14、到了，摔破了頭。_8. 掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都重要。掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都重要。_9. 我是否去旅游要視天氣而定。我是否去旅游要視天氣而定。_10. 從各方而來(lái)的人們歡歌起舞。從各方而來(lái)的人們歡歌起舞。_People in all directions got together, sing and dancing.The boy fell over, striking his head.Getting a hang of the way to study is important to every student.Whether I will go to travel will depen

15、d on the weather. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour,. not late 及時(shí)；不遲She will be back in time to prepare dinner. 她來(lái)得及回來(lái)準(zhǔn)備晚飯。她來(lái)得及回來(lái)準(zhǔn)備晚飯。: sooner or later; eventually 遲早；最后Ill see him in time.總有一天我會(huì)遇見(jiàn)他?？傆幸惶煳視?huì)遇見(jiàn)他。in/out of time: in/not in the correct t

16、ime 合合/不合節(jié)不合節(jié)拍拍(sth) be to (do): (something) will definitely happen, or it must happen 不可避免要發(fā)生或必須發(fā)生。不可避免要發(fā)生或必須發(fā)生。 The audience clapped in time to the music.觀眾合著音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍拍手。觀眾合著音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍拍手。(sb/sth) be different from: not like someone or something else in one or more ways 與與不同。不同。Nobody knew that it was going

17、 to be different from other planets going round the sun. City life is quite different form country life. 都市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活是非常不同的。都市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活是非常不同的。注意注意:（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)）強(qiáng)調(diào)different時(shí)用時(shí)用very, much, quite, entirely, totally等詞。等詞。 （2）有時(shí)，美語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中用）有時(shí)，美語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中用than,英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中用口語(yǔ)中用to來(lái)代替來(lái)代替from。going round the sun為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，做定語(yǔ)，為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，做定語(yǔ)

18、，表示一般的動(dòng)作。例如：表示一般的動(dòng)作。例如：Men breaking the law will be punished.Men who break the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：例如：Can you see the girl dancing with your boyfriend?Can you see the girl who is dancing with her boyfriend? 你能看到與男友跳舞的那個(gè)姑娘嗎？你能看到與男友跳舞的那個(gè)姑娘嗎？3.This encourage

19、d the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.這為早期貝類(lèi)及其他各種魚(yú)類(lèi)的發(fā)育進(jìn)一步創(chuàng)這為早期貝類(lèi)及其他各種魚(yú)類(lèi)的發(fā)育進(jìn)一步創(chuàng)造了條件。造了條件。名詞后綴名詞后綴-ment加在動(dòng)詞之后表示加在動(dòng)詞之后表示： 行為，例如：行為，例如：argument, betterment, development, treatment。 結(jié)果，例如：結(jié)果，例如：arrangement, settlement, statement.1. 工具，例如：工具，例如：instrument, pavement.4. It allowed the e

20、arth do dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earths atmosphere, into the oceans and seas.allow vt. 允許、許可、容許允許、許可、容許allow+n./pron./doing allow sb. to dobe allowed to doMy father doesnt allow smoking at home. In fact he doesnt allow us to smoke anywhere at any time.父親不允許在家里吸煙。實(shí)際上，他不允父親

21、不允許在家里吸煙。實(shí)際上，他不允許我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤饺魏螘r(shí)候吸煙。許我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤饺魏螘r(shí)候吸煙。Are we allowed to use the computer?我們可以用電腦么？我們可以用電腦么？5.This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.encourage 鼓舞；促進(jìn)；慫恿。后接名詞、代鼓舞；促進(jìn)；慫恿。后接名詞、代詞，也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：詞，也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：High prices for corn and wheat will encourage farmin

22、g.玉米和小麥的高價(jià)將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。玉米和小麥的高價(jià)將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。My success encouraged me to continue.我的成功鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)干下去。我的成功鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)干下去。He encouraged me to learn dancing.他鼓勵(lì)我去學(xué)跳舞。他鼓勵(lì)我去學(xué)跳舞。7. spread的用法的用法（1）vi. （消息等）傳開(kāi)，流傳。如：（消息等）傳開(kāi)，流傳。如：The news spread through the school very quickly.The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby.

23、He spread out his arms to welcome us.（2）vt. “使伸展，延伸，張開(kāi)使伸展，延伸，張開(kāi)”，常與，常與out連用。如：連用。如：I spread a new cloth on the table.我在餐桌上鋪上一條新桌布。我在餐桌上鋪上一條新桌布。他張開(kāi)手臂歡迎我們。他張開(kāi)手臂歡迎我們。6. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. for millions

24、of years to come中不定式中不定式to come作定作定語(yǔ)，與前面的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系：語(yǔ)，與前面的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系：She is the last person to do such a thing.她是最不像會(huì)做這種事的人。她是最不像會(huì)做這種事的人。(sth) depend on (sth else): something might only happen or be true if the circumstances are right for it 取決于。取決于。 Our success depends on whether everyone wor

25、ks hard or not. 我們的成敗取決于是否每個(gè)人都努力工作。我們的成敗取決于是否每個(gè)人都努力工作。cheer up : 歡呼，喝彩，感到高興，歡呼，喝彩，感到高興， 使高興。使高興。當(dāng)看到球隊(duì)的到來(lái)，人群歡呼起來(lái)。當(dāng)看到球隊(duì)的到來(lái)，人群歡呼起來(lái)。_ when they saw the team arrive.他帶她去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)使她高興。他帶她去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)使她高興。He took her _ to _.The crowd cheered upto the concertcheer her upwatch do/doing :觀看，注視觀看，注視 我們看著太陽(yáng)正在樹(shù)后面落下。我們看著太陽(yáng)

26、正在樹(shù)后面落下。We _ behind the trees. 每一天當(dāng)他們看到植物生長(zhǎng)，他們的心里都每一天當(dāng)他們看到植物生長(zhǎng)，他們的心里都充滿(mǎn)了希望。充滿(mǎn)了希望。Every day as they _ , their hearts filled with hope. watched the sun settingwatched the plant grow now that :既然，由于既然，由于既然每個(gè)人都到了，我們就可以開(kāi)始會(huì)議。既然每個(gè)人都到了，我們就可以開(kāi)始會(huì)議。_, we can begin the meeting.由于你是一個(gè)大男孩由于你是一個(gè)大男孩,你就必須行為表現(xiàn)你就必須行為表

27、現(xiàn)得更好得更好._, you must behave better.Now that everybody is hereNow that you are a big boyWe watched amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.amazed 是過(guò)去分詞，此處做狀語(yǔ)用是過(guò)去分詞，此處做狀語(yǔ)用 他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人注意到他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人注意到.He came in _ .break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵,疾病等疾病等)爆發(fā)爆發(fā)在深夜在深夜,突然有人

28、吵架突然有人吵架._ suddenly at midnight.A quarrel broke outunnoticed主語(yǔ)從句：主語(yǔ)從句：做主語(yǔ)用的名詞性從句，因其在復(fù)合句中做主做主語(yǔ)用的名詞性從句，因其在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ)，又稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的有連詞語(yǔ)，又稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的有連詞that ，whether， 連接代詞連接代詞who ，what ，which， 連接副詞連接副詞when，where， how， why等。等。 1.連接詞：連接詞：1）從屬連詞：）從屬連詞：that， whether等等.that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)實(shí)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)實(shí)

29、際意義，在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但際意義，在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略。不能省略。 That she left him cut him to the heart.2)連接代詞連接代詞who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.由由whether及其他連詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句及其他連詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放在句首，句后都可。放在句首，句后都可。 Whether it will please them is not easy to s

30、ay.3)連接副詞連接副詞when，where， how， why等。等。Why he did it remains a mystery.2.位置：位置： 主語(yǔ)從句可以前置，也可以后置。主語(yǔ)從句可以前置，也可以后置。用用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句，在句末，做形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句，在句末，常用下面幾種句型。常用下面幾種句型。1）It + be + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)：（名詞，表語(yǔ)：（名詞， 形容詞，過(guò)去分詞）形容詞，過(guò)去分詞）2）It+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句It seemed (happened, doesnt matter, has turned out) t

31、hat It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not.It happens that they were absent.It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news) that3) It +及物動(dòng)詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）及物動(dòng)詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）+主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays.注意注意:1）主語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，必須由連接詞引）主語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，必須由連接詞引導(dǎo)，不能省略這些連接詞；但是如果用導(dǎo)，不能省略這些連接詞；但是如果用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句放在句末時(shí)，做形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句放在句末時(shí)，從屬連詞從屬連詞that可以省略。可以省略。誤：誤：They should like each other is natural.正：正：That they should like each other is natural.正：正：It is natural that they should like each other.2)如果主語(yǔ)從句放在句首，不能用如果主語(yǔ)從句放在句首，不能用if引引導(dǎo)，但是如