門書珍公開課課件(必修一第四單元)

1、第第4 4講講 Unit 4 Unit 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes 美文佳句第第4 4講講 美文佳句美文佳句聽聽15誦美文誦美文 為了提高同學(xué)們處理突發(fā)事件的能力和自救的能力，為了提高同學(xué)們處理突發(fā)事件的能力和自救的能力，你校決定舉辦一場(chǎng)地震知識(shí)講座，并觀看相關(guān)錄像。假設(shè)你校決定舉辦一場(chǎng)地震知識(shí)講座，并觀看相關(guān)錄像。假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義用英語寫一則書面你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義用英語寫一則書面通知通知(寫通知時(shí)間為寫通知時(shí)間為2011年年8月月23日日) 時(shí)間：時(shí)間：2011年年9月月12日，星期一，上午日，星期一，上午8：00 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂地

2、點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂 內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容： 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)地震中逃生的知識(shí)，并觀看相關(guān)錄像學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)地震中逃生的知識(shí)，并觀看相關(guān)錄像 第第4 4講講 美文佳句美文佳句 演講人：著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家王教授演講人：著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家王教授 要求：全體學(xué)生按時(shí)參加；認(rèn)真聽講，做好筆記；報(bào)要求：全體學(xué)生按時(shí)參加；認(rèn)真聽講，做好筆記；報(bào)告會(huì)后進(jìn)行討論告會(huì)后進(jìn)行討論 注意：注意：1.內(nèi)容要完整，不要逐字翻譯以上提示。內(nèi)容要完整，不要逐字翻譯以上提示。 2詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：100左右。左右。 3參考詞匯：地震學(xué)家參考詞匯：地震學(xué)家 geologistT第第4 4講講 美文佳句美文佳句 NOTICE In order to help students

3、deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8: 00 am. on September 12th, 2011, Monday. The lecture is mainly about surviving in an earthquake, including the signs of a coming earthquake and the dos and donts during and after an earthquake. T

4、he lecture will be given by Professor Wang, a famous geologist in China. After the lecture, there will be a video about earthquakes. Everybody is required to be present on time. Please listen attentively and take notes. After the lecture, well have a discussion in groups.August 23rd, 2011 Students U

5、nionIn order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8: 00 am. on September 12th, 2011, Monday. 為為了提高學(xué)生處理緊急情況以及開展自救的能力，我校將于了提高學(xué)生處理緊急情況以及開展自救的能力，我校將于2011年年9月月12日星期一上午日星期一上午8時(shí)在校禮堂舉行一場(chǎng)演講。時(shí)在校禮堂舉行一場(chǎng)演講。賞析賞析 該句使用了一個(gè)將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)該句使用

6、了一個(gè)將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be held。in order to結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作目的狀語，時(shí)間的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作目的狀語，時(shí)間的表達(dá)“at 8: 00 am. on September 12th, 2011, Monday”值得我們?cè)趯懽髦档梦覀冊(cè)趯懽髦薪梃b。中借鑒。 第第4 4講講 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句課前熱身第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身聽聽15. . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1He was sitting with his head b in a book.2After ten days of rain，the river b its banks.3He got i in the r

7、ight leg while playing football last week.4When an earthquake comes people can feel the house s .5From yesterday on，the temperature began to r .uried urst njuredhakingise第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身6The storm r the wheat，which made the farmers hopeless.7He r three children from the burning building.8The hunter

8、set (陷阱陷阱) to catch foxes.9Most of the buildings of Wenchuan were (毀壞毀壞) in the earthquake.10The panel of (裁判員裁判員)included several wellknown writers. uined escuedtrapsdestroyedjudges第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身. . 完成短語完成短語1嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 in 2好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 if/though3立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 right 4大量的，許多大量的，許多 a(great) 5結(jié)束，終

9、結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié) an end6掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) dig ruinsasawaynumber ofatout第第4 4講講 課前熱身課前熱身. . 完成句子完成句子1I stared at everything (就像第一次看到它似的就像第一次看到它似的)2She (受傷了受傷了) while skating.3 (他們無論朝哪里看他們無論朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.4Some buildings (成為廢墟成為廢墟) and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses.5But the

10、 one million people of the city, (不重視這些事件的不重視這些事件的), were asleep as usual that night.as if I was looking at it for theFirst timewas injured /got injured/ injured herself Everywhere they lookedwere in ruins who thought little of these events 單詞點(diǎn)睛第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛聽聽16vt.&vi.(to explode；to come open

11、 or fly apart suddenly or violently)(使使)破裂，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作破裂，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作nC(a sudden outbreak or outburst; an explosion)爆炸，迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)爆炸，迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burst into 闖入闖入burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭突然大哭/大笑起來大笑起來burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭突然大哭/大笑起來大笑起來burst with ideas/grief 滿懷想法滿懷想法/痛苦痛苦第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(1)The river (沖破河岸沖破河岸)a

12、nd flooded the village.(2)He blew the balloon (爆了為止爆了為止)(3)He (闖進(jìn)了我的房間闖進(jìn)了我的房間) without knocking at the door.【溫馨提示溫馨提示】【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】burst into 與與burst out 都有都有“突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況種情況”的意思，但的意思，但burst into后面接名詞，后面接名詞， burst out后后面接動(dòng)名詞。面接動(dòng)名詞。burst its banks until it burst burst into my room 第第4 4講講

13、 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛vt. (to destroy completely)(使使)毀滅；毀滅；(使使) 破產(chǎn)；破產(chǎn)；毀壞毀壞 n. 毀滅；毀滅；(the remains of something destroyed)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))廢墟；遺跡，殘余廢墟；遺跡，殘余in ruins 一片廢墟一片廢墟bring to ruin 使毀滅使毀滅fall into ruin 成為廢墟成為廢墟ruin oneself 自取滅亡自取滅亡第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛damage，destroy，ruin 這三個(gè)詞都有這三個(gè)詞都有“損壞、破壞損壞、破壞”之意，具體區(qū)別如下：之意，具體區(qū)別如下：(1)dam

14、age 表示表示“損害損害”、“損壞損壞”，通常指部分性的損壞，通常指部分性的損壞， 往往暗示損壞后價(jià)值、效率、功能等會(huì)降低，有時(shí)用于往往暗示損壞后價(jià)值、效率、功能等會(huì)降低，有時(shí)用于 比喻用法中。如：比喻用法中。如： Smoking will damage your health. 吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。(2)destroy 表示表示“毀壞毀壞”， 通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅，通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅， 往往 往暗示無法或很難修復(fù)，有時(shí)用于比喻用法中。如：往暗示無法或很難修復(fù)，有時(shí)用于比喻用法中。如： The fire destroyed the building. 大火燒毀了大樓

15、。大火燒毀了大樓?！疽谆毂嫖鲆谆毂嫖觥康诘? 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(3)ruin 表示表示“毀壞，毀滅毀壞，毀滅”，指徹底的毀壞，破壞的原，指徹底的毀壞，破壞的原 因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等。現(xiàn)多用于比喻用因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等?，F(xiàn)多用于比喻用 法中，在真正具體地摧毀或破壞某座建筑物時(shí)，通常法中，在真正具體地摧毀或破壞某座建筑物時(shí)，通常 不用不用 ruin。如：。如： Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his career. 任何不誠(chéng)實(shí)的交易都會(huì)毀了他的事業(yè)。任何不誠(chéng)實(shí)的交易都會(huì)毀了他的事業(yè)。第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(1)戰(zhàn)

16、后，整個(gè)村子變成了廢墟。戰(zhàn)后，整個(gè)村子變成了廢墟。 The village after the war.(2)那次地震過后，那次地震過后， 全城到處是頹垣斷壁。全城到處是頹垣斷壁。 An earthquake left .(3)許多古羅馬時(shí)期的遺跡可以在法國(guó)南部看到。許多古羅馬時(shí)期的遺跡可以在法國(guó)南部看到。 the old Roman can be seen in the south of France.【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】was in ruinsthe whole town in ruinsMany ruins of 第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.(to cause physical

17、 harm to; hurt；wound)損害；損害；傷害傷害injured adj.受傷的受傷的the injured (指一類人指一類人)傷員傷員injury n. 傷害，損傷傷害，損傷do an injury to sb 傷害某人傷害某人第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。 I hope I .(2)不要讓那工具傷害到你。不要讓那工具傷害到你。 with that tool.(3)受傷者都被送到了醫(yī)院。受傷者都被送到了醫(yī)院。 The to the hospital.didnt hurt her feelingsDo

18、nt injure yourself injured were sent 第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【易混辨析易混辨析】wound, injure, hurt, damage, harm(1)wound槍傷，刀傷，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的傷害。槍傷，刀傷，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的傷害。(2)injure指車禍等意外事故，使身體受傷害。指車禍等意外事故，使身體受傷害。(3)hurt常指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的痛苦常指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的傷害，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示或感情上的傷害，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“疼痛疼痛”。(4)damage指損壞某物使之失去價(jià)值、功能或正常的指損壞某物使之失去價(jià)值、功能或正

19、常的外觀。外觀。(5)harm常用于口語，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示常用于口語，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“傷傷害害”，特指?jìng)σ粋€(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)，特指?jìng)σ粋€(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸的遭遇。等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸的遭遇。harmdamagewoundhurtinjure人人物物第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛用用wound, injure, hurt，damage或或harm的適當(dāng)形式的適當(dāng)形式填空填空After being in the fighting, he was caught in an accident and his ca

20、r was but he himself was not .woundeddamagedinjured第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛n打擊；震動(dòng)；震驚打擊；震動(dòng)；震驚 vt.& vi.(使使)震驚；震驚； (使使)驚愕；驚愕；使觸電使觸電(be)a shock to sb 對(duì)某人來說是一個(gè)打擊對(duì)某人來說是一個(gè)打擊a great shock to sb 令人震驚的人或事令人震驚的人或事be shocked at/by 被被震驚震驚be shocked to do sth 懼怕做某事懼怕做某事shocked adj. (主語多為人主語多為人)感到吃驚的，感到吃驚的， 感到驚訝的感到驚訝的

21、shocking adj. (主語多為物主語多為物)令人氣憤的，令人氣憤的， 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【溫馨提示溫馨提示】當(dāng)表示具體的令人震驚的人或事的時(shí)候，當(dāng)表示具體的令人震驚的人或事的時(shí)候，shock是可是可數(shù)名詞，常和冠詞一塊考查。如：數(shù)名詞，常和冠詞一塊考查。如：The news of his mothers death was a terrible shock to him.他母親去世的噩耗使他非常震驚。他母親去世的噩耗使他非常震驚?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)他們對(duì)她的無禮感到震驚。他們對(duì)她的無禮感到震驚。 by her rudeness.(2)如果你摸帶

22、電的線，就會(huì)觸電。如果你摸帶電的線，就會(huì)觸電。If you touch a live wire, .(3)時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)多么驚人呀！時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)多么驚人呀！ of time!They were shockedyou will get a shockWhat a shocking waste 第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.(trapped, trapped)使陷入困境；設(shè)陷阱捕捉使陷入困境；設(shè)陷阱捕捉 n陷阱；困境；捕捉器陷阱；困境；捕捉器fall into a trap (be caught in a trap)掉入陷阱；落入圈套掉入陷阱；落入圈套lay/set a trap (for) 安

23、裝捕捉機(jī)，設(shè)陷阱；安裝捕捉機(jī)，設(shè)陷阱； 設(shè)計(jì)陷害，設(shè)圈套設(shè)計(jì)陷害，設(shè)圈套trap sb into doing sth 誘使某人做某事誘使某人做某事第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)塌方后，有些礦工被困在地下。塌方后，有些礦工被困在地下。 underground after the collapse.(2)他們用巧妙的提問誘使他招認(rèn)了。他們用巧妙的提問誘使他招認(rèn)了。 By clever questioning they g he had done it.(3)他們給我們?cè)O(shè)了一個(gè)圈套。他們給我們?cè)O(shè)了一個(gè)圈套。 They .Some miners were trapped t

24、rapped him into admitting set a trap for us第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛n. 法官；法官；(one appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition)裁判員裁判員vt.& vi.(to form an opinion or estimation after careful consideration)判決；判斷；斷定判決；判斷；斷定第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛judgen.by/on以以來判斷來判斷judge that 斷定斷定judge賓語賓語(to be)n./a

25、dj. 判定判定為為judge itadj.to do sth 認(rèn)為做某事是認(rèn)為做某事是judging from/by 根據(jù)根據(jù)來判斷來判斷judgement n. 判斷，審判；判斷力判斷，審判；判斷力in ones judgement 在某人看來在某人看來第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【溫馨提示溫馨提示】judging from/by置于句首作狀語，置于句首作狀語，v.ing形式不受形式不受主語的限制，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分。類似的用法還有：主語的限制，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分。類似的用法還有：generally speaking一般來說一般來說frankly speaking坦白地說坦白地說consideri

26、ng考慮到考慮到【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)You cant (以貌取人以貌取人)(2) (從他臉上的表從他臉上的表 情判斷情判斷)，the news must have been terrible.(3)He was (裁判之一裁判之一) in the Olympics.judge a man by his appearance Judging from/by the look on his faceone of the judges 第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使專心埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使專心bury ones face in hands 雙手掩面雙手掩面be bu

27、ried alive 被活埋被活埋be buried in(=bury oneself in) 埋頭于；專心于埋頭于；專心于【溫馨提示溫馨提示】表示表示“專心于，致力于專心于，致力于”的方式還有：的方式還有：be devoted to, be absorbed in; be lost in; be occupied in; focus/concentrate on; fix ones attention on第第4 4講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)他坐著埋頭看雜志。他坐著埋頭看雜志。He was sitting .(2)他的祖父母都葬在這里。他的祖父母都葬在這里。Both h

28、is grandparents .(3)他們埋頭于工作。他們埋頭于工作。They their work.with his head buried in the magazine were buried here buried themselves in(were buried in) 短語儲(chǔ)存第第4 4講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存聽聽17結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)put an end to結(jié)束結(jié)束at the end of 在在的末端，的末端， 在在結(jié)束時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)in the end 最后，終于最后，終于by the end of 到到為止為止make ends meet 收支相抵收支相抵on end 連續(xù)

29、連續(xù)(地地)；直立；直立end to end 銜接；首尾相連銜接；首尾相連第第4 4講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存用用end短語完成句子短語完成句子(1) (最后最后), Emily worked out the maths problem.(2) He stayed in the city d (直到他的錢用光直到他的錢用光)(3) Its very late now. Lets g (結(jié)束這次會(huì)議結(jié)束這次會(huì)議)【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 In the end until his money was at an end put an end to the meeting 第第4 4講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存不

30、重視；認(rèn)為不重視；認(rèn)為沒價(jià)值沒價(jià)值think highly/well/a lot/much of 對(duì)對(duì)的評(píng)價(jià)好的評(píng)價(jià)好speak highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)think poorly/badly of 對(duì)對(duì)的評(píng)價(jià)不好的評(píng)價(jià)不好think nothing/little of sth 視為平常；不重視視為平常；不重視think nothing of it 別放在心上別放在心上第第4 4講講 短語儲(chǔ)存短語儲(chǔ)存(1)It is wrong (對(duì)什么都對(duì)什么都 不在乎不在乎)(2)She (不看重不看重)my work. (3)His work (受到高度評(píng)價(jià)受到高度評(píng)價(jià)) by many ex

31、perts.【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 to think little of everything thinks little of was highly thought of 句型透視第第4 4講講 句型透視句型透視聽聽18What do you think will happen before an earthquake?疑問詞疑問詞 do you think/suppose/guess陳述語序陳述語序 句型公式句型公式該結(jié)構(gòu)被稱作混合疑問句，其中的該結(jié)構(gòu)被稱作混合疑問句，其中的do you think是插入語。是插入語?！揪涫椒治鼍涫椒治觥康诘? 4講講 句型透視句型透視【易錯(cuò)警示易錯(cuò)警示】該

32、結(jié)構(gòu)中插入語后的句子應(yīng)使用陳述語序。該結(jié)構(gòu)中插入語后的句子應(yīng)使用陳述語序?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1)你認(rèn)為是誰拿走了我的雨傘？你認(rèn)為是誰拿走了我的雨傘？ my umbrella?(2)你想我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候制訂計(jì)劃？你想我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候制訂計(jì)劃？ When make our plan? Who do you think has taken do you think we should 跟蹤訓(xùn)練第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練聽聽1812010四川卷四川卷 The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grow

33、n too .A. small B. few C. large D. many解析解析 C 考查形容詞辨析。修飾考查形容詞辨析。修飾number的形容詞，的形容詞，可以是可以是large, 也可以是也可以是small。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“由于學(xué)生人數(shù)由于學(xué)生人數(shù)增加的太多，所以學(xué)校搬遷到城外增加的太多，所以學(xué)校搬遷到城外”。表示人數(shù)。表示人數(shù)“多多”，用用large。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 Nowadays some protective parents want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A

34、spot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish解析解析 C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是要說父母考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是要說父母?jìng)兿氡幼o(hù)孩子們不受到任何傷害。們想庇護(hù)孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter作動(dòng)詞可表作動(dòng)詞可表示示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位；弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位；dismiss開除，使解散；開除，使解散；distinguish區(qū)別。區(qū)別。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3 Mr.Lee felt at the news that he might be charged with the murder of his wife.

35、Afrightening; attemptingBfrightened; attemptedCfrightening; attemptedDfrightened; attempting解析解析 B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。frightened感到害怕的，感到害怕的，此處作表語；此處作表語；attempted形容詞化的過去分詞作定語，形容詞化的過去分詞作定語，attempted murder意為意為“謀殺未遂謀殺未遂”。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4 On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhas

36、a of Tibet broke out, 13 innocent people and with more than 300 .Akilled; injured Bkilling; injuredCkilled; injuring Dkilling; injuring解析解析 B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞短語killing作結(jié)果狀語，句子的主語和作結(jié)果狀語，句子的主語和kill是主謂關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞；因此用現(xiàn)在分詞；more than 300 injured表示表示“300多多個(gè)人受傷個(gè)人受傷”，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語。，用過去分

37、詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5 Did you punish him for that? No.I remember how young he was then I had to excuse him.Athat BwhenCfor that Das答案答案 A第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練6 When she heard the news from the hospital that her father had died, she into tears.Aburst BwentCexploded Dfell解析解析 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析和常用搭配?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和常用

38、搭配。burst into tears突然大哭。句意為：從醫(yī)院里聽到她父親去世的噩耗突然大哭。句意為：從醫(yī)院里聽到她父親去世的噩耗時(shí)，她突然放聲大哭起來。時(shí)，她突然放聲大哭起來。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練7 As he in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and hopeless.Atrapped Bhas been trappedCtrapping Dhad been trapped解析解析 D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。被困在河里五個(gè)小時(shí)，小考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。被困在河里五個(gè)小時(shí)，小偷看上去很蒼白無望。偷看上去很蒼白無望。

39、be trapped in“被困在被困在”。從整個(gè)語境看，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從整個(gè)語境看，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練8 He was so when he saw a snake that he jumped .Afrightened; frightened; in frightBfrightened; frightening; with frightCfrightening; frightening; in frightDfrightening; frightened; with fright解析解析 B 本題考查有關(guān)本題考查有關(guān)fright的

40、正確形式的運(yùn)用。的正確形式的運(yùn)用。表示表示“(某人某人)由于某事而害怕由于某事而害怕”用用frightened，表示，表示“令人害怕的令人害怕的”用用frightening。in fright驚恐地，驚恐地，with fright由于害怕。由于害怕。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練9 The commander ordered that the wounded should be sent to hospital .Aright along Bright nowCjust now Dfrom now解析解析 B 考查短語辨析。考查短語辨析。right now意為意為“立刻，現(xiàn)立刻，現(xiàn)在在”。句意為：司令命令所有的傷員應(yīng)立刻被送到醫(yī)。句意為：司令命令所有的傷員應(yīng)立刻被送到醫(yī)院。院。第第4 4講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練10 Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ， for which his classmates spoke of him.Ahigh; high Bhighly; highlyChig